ns c m^ INDEX ANIMALIUM s — : zr r^ MBL/WHOI LO □ O t-=i 1 — 1 rri CD C3 aonHon: C. J. CLAY and SONS, CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS WAREHOUSE, AVE MARIA LANE. (SlaafiOfa: soi WELLINGTON STREET. AND H. K. LEWIS, 136, GOWER STREET, W.C Hetpjig: F. A. BROCKHAUS. i^efa gorft: THE MACMILLAN COMPANY. ISomiag anb «Talcutta: MACMILLAN AND CO., Ltd [AH Rights reserved.'\ INDEX ANIMALIUM SIVE INDEX NOMINUM QUAE AB A.D. MDCCLVIII GENERIBUS ET SPECIEBUS ANIMALIUM IMPOSITA SUNT SO CIETA TIB US ER UDITOR UM ADIUVANTIB US CAROLO DAVIES SHERBORN CONFECTUS SECTIO PRIMA A KALENDIS lANUARIIS, MDCCLVIII USQUE AD FINEM DECEMBRIS, MDCCC CANTABRIGIAE E.TYPOGRAPHIO ACADEMICO M DCCCC II TO MY MOTHER. INTRODUCTION. In a book of reference, the first pages which should be studied are those containing the "corrigenda" (p. Ivii), as they represent the sum of the compilers labours after the main work has passed the press. The objects of this work are (a) to provide zoologists with a com- plete list of all the generic and specific names that have been appHed by authors to animals since January the first, 1758^; (d) to give an exact date for each page quotation ; (c) to give a quotation for each reference sufficiently exact to be intelligible alike to the speciaHst and to the layman. Similar works have been produced before, but no one book has yet appeared attempting to supply references to all names given to both fossil and recent animals, nor has any definite attempt been made to fix an accurate date to each name. Notices of the details of the scheme have appeared in Nature, 15 May, 1890, p. 54; La Feuille des Jeunes Naturalistes, Nov. 1890, p. 19; Nature, 2 July, 1891, p. 207 ; Natural Science, iii. 1893, p. 379; Proc. Zool. Soc. 1896, p. 610; Reports Brit. Assoc. from 1892- 1902. Work was commenced on i July, 1890. After two years recording, an unfortunate breakdown in health, which has frequently recurred, laid me aside for three years, and thus the actual time spent on the manuscript has amounted to eight years. In 1892 the British Association first assisted the venture and in 1894 appointed a committee, consisting of Sir William Flower (Chairman), Dr Sclater, Dr H. Woodward, and Mr George Brook (Secretary), to watch the work. The Rev. T. R. R. Stebbing, Mr R. McLachlan, and Mr W. E. Hoyle, were afterwards added to the Committee, and Mr W. L. Sclater became the Secretary on Mr Brook's death. This Committee has remained in force, Dr Wood- ward succeeding the late Sir William Flower as Chairman, and ^ See "An Index to...Linnaeus...Systema Naturae," Manchester Museutn Handbook, No. 25, 1899, p. vi, f.-n. vi Introduction Dr F. A. Bather succeeding Mr W. L. Sclater as Secretary. The kindness of the members of the Committee has been considerable, and I am much indebted to them for their advice and interest. The British Association has consistently supported the finances, and valuable help has been received in this direction from the Zoological Society and the Royal Society. In 1897 Dr Sclater suggested to the Committee that, in view of the long time that must elapse before the completion of the whole manuscript, which it was proposed should embrace the period from 1758 to 1900, it would be well if a portion were prepared and pub- lished as a specimen of the whole. This suggestion has been acted upon, and there is now offered to the consideration of zoologists that part of the work covering the years 1758-1800 inclusive. During the progress of this earHer portion of the manuscript it became apparent that a great deal of the Hterature required was not to be found in England, and it is satisfactory to be able to say that, with a few unimportant exceptions, the bulk of the 1300 volumes required have either been seen, or else seen and acquired for some one or other of the Hbraries accessible to the pubHc. The search for these volumes has been not the least interesting part of my labours. Such as have eluded my search are mentioned in " Libri desiderati " : while a com- plete enumeration of the books consulted has been given in a second Hst, this seeming to be advisable and useful ; and at the same time such notes are given on them as would be of use to those who might wish to consult or purchase them. The foHowing remarks wiH be of service to those who use this volume : — Nomifia ntida are distinguished by the letters \n. n.]. Nomina ^zz^^a^^ accompanied by figures, by the letters \n. et f!\ In those cases where an author has described and figured a species some time after printing his 7iomen nudum, a reference is also given to the nomen nudum, when possible. Species " indett.," if figured, are included in the index. Misprints are quoted only if considered Hable to cause confusion. The date of pubHcation of a species is taken to be that date on which the print in which the name appears is offered for pubHc sale or pubHc distribution, No author's copy, or excerpt from any pubHcation distributed privately before such pubHcation was offered for pubHc sale or pubHc distribution has been accepted. In the case of privately printed books, entries taken from them are distinguished by the words \auct. typ?[. Introduction YU In all cases where the date is doubtful and cannot be definitely ascertained, the date figures are enclosed in brackets [ ], or have some other distinguishing mark — ^.^., ? — placed against them\ In the case of plates appearing before the text, the date of each is given if ascertainable (e.g., Schreber's ' Saugthiere'), but in no case is the date of a plate accepted in preference to the date of text, for the reasons vvhich follow : — The figure depicted on a plate may, ,or may not, be the drawing intended by the author ; it is the work of the artist, who is also responsible for the descriptive legend. In numerous instances the descriptive legend on a plate is quite erroneous, and has been re- pudiated by the author in his text. Until the text descriptive of a plate appears, the names on the plate must be considered as nomina nuda, and it is open to anyone to describe and rename such nomina nuda. The following are the reasons for arranging the work under species and not under genera, as in the ' Index Kewensis': — 1. No synonymy of species is attempted : that depends on the idiosyncrasy of the systematist. 2. Any attempt at specific synonymy would be opposed to progress, as experience shows that vast changes may take place in a single year. 3. An arrangement under species permits of a generic synonymy, for by running the eye down the second column of the printed work, it will be possible to ascertain the various generic names with which a particular species name has been connected. It is likely that many cases of apparently duplicate entries will turn out to be so in fact, but the entries are given because it is by no means clear from the diagnoses or remarks of the authors that they are treating of a genus or species that has appeared before in litera- ture. It is for the specialist to decide. All trivial names are entered as if they were masculine, e.g. nigra will be found under niger afrum „ „ afer abdominale „ „ abdominaHs. '''"'!' It is obvious that no other arrangement is possible if we wish to preserve the history of a species ; but cross-references are given when the feminine and neuter forms of the trivial word vary so much as to obscure it to those, who, like myself, are unfamiliar with the dead languages. 1 It must be remembered that in every case the date given in the entries refers to \}a.t page, so far as the compiler's researches have enabled him to decide it. viii Introduction The foUowing abbreviations have been commonly used : — = equal to id. ac (idem ac) the same as V. et. (vide etiam) see also ? query cf. (confer) compare errore in error err. pro (errore pro) error for apud according to auct. (auctorum) of authors auct. typ. (auctoris typis) privately printed ant. om. (antea omnia) first of all olim or antea formerly q. V. sp. which see for species n. n. (nomen nudum) name only n. etf. (nomen et figura) name and figure only #' mejudice in my opinion ascr. (ascriptum) ascribed to genus caelebs genus to which no specific name has been attached nom. fictum (nomen fictum) altogether fictitious name, e.g. Unclesambocrinus,Botheratiotherium There now remains the pleasing duty of thanking those who have so cordially given me their advice or assistance, and thus helped to bring the first part of my work to a successful termination. Among them are the late Sir WiUiam Flower, Dr Giinther, Dr Sclater and Dr Henry Woodward, the latter of whom provided the space and the cabinets in the British Museum (Nat Hist.) and so ensured the safety of the manuscripts against fire and other damage (which privileges have been continued by Dr A. Smith Woodward, his successor) ; the Hof-naturaHen Kabinet of Vienna, Dr Eduard Suess, and Dr Stein- dachner ; Dr F. A. Jentink, of Leyden ; Akademiker F. Schmidt, of St Petersburg ; the Stadt-Bibhothek of Zurich, Dr Eschner, and Professor Renevier ; the Hon. Walter Rothschild and Mr Hartert ; Sir Edmund Loder; Mr Du Cane Godman and the late Mr Osbert Salvin ; Lord Walsingham and Mr J. H. Durrant ; Professor and Madame AmaHtzky, of Warsaw; Professor Anton Fritsch and Dr Jan Perner, of Prague ; Professor Newton ; Mr W. E. de Winton ; Mr Gerrit S. Miller, of Washington ; Mr A. C. Seward, of Cambridge ; Professor H. A. Miers, of Oxford ; Dr Philippe Dautzenberg, of Paris ; M. Henri Gadeau de Kerville ; Dr Rudolph Burckhardt, of Basle ; Dr J. C. Reeve of Dayton ; Miss E. R and Miss A. S. Cutter, Introduction ix of Cleveland ; Dr C. W. Stiles ; Mr F. H. Waterhouse ; Dr J. S. Palmer ; Mr A. W. Kappel ; Mr W. Rupert Jones ; Rev. Canon Norman ; Mr L. B. Prout ; Dr C. W. Richmond ; Mr John Locke, of Barbados ; Professor J. Perez, of Bordeaux ; Mr Justen and Mr F. A. Justen ; Mr A. E. Shipley ; and many others to whom I am indebted for help and assistance. I would also thank especially Mr B. B. Woodward, Prof Jefifrey Bell, Mr Gahan, Mr Kirby, Mr Pocock, Mr Crick, and all other friends at the British Museum (Natural History) ; and Mr W. R, Wilson of the British Museum, and the Reading Room Staff in general, to whose courtesy many are so constantly indebted. My thanks are also due to my sister who has undertaken the weary task of comparing all the numerals with the manuscript. Finally I would like to say that with the exception of some fifty entries kindly made for me by my friend Dr Bather in Stockholm, and by Prof Perez in Bordeaux, every entry has been recorded from the original, arranged, sorted, checked, and passed for press by myself. I therefore beg the indulgence of those who use this book for any error of commission or omission that may be found. And I may add that a note of any such error will be especially valuable for inclusion in the second part of my " Index Animalium." C DAVIES SHERBORN LONDON. I October 1902. LIBRI DESIDERATI. BOOKS NOT SEEN BY THE COMPILER AND WHICH MAY POSSIBLY CONTAIN SOME BlNOMINALS. AUgem. Magazijn van Wetenschap. 5 vols. 8vo. Amsterdam, 1789-93. Nieuwe, etc. 5 vols. Ibid. 1794-98. Allgem. Helvetisches Mag. i vol. Svo. Winterthur, 1799. Grossinger, J. B. Hist. Nat. Hongrie. Svo. Bttda., 1794. Guidetti, G. Verm. umani. ^to. Firenze, 1783. Humphrey, G. Museum Humfredianum. 8vo. London, 1779. Leipziger Magazin fur Nat. 1785, 7-8. Levaillant, F. Naturg. afrik. Vogeln (Forster's ed.). 8vo. Halle, 1798. Linnaeus. Systema Naturae. Fortgesetzt. 13 Ausgabe mit Erklarungen von Miiller. 2 parts. 8vo. Niirnberg, 1796 & 1809. ed. 13. Ed. by Panzer. 8vo. Berlin, 1791. Lichtenstein, A. A. H. Comment. Phasma. ^to. Hamburg, 1796. Magazin der neuesten ausland. Insekten. 1 no. 8vo. Erlangen, 1 794. Meyer, F. A. A. Versuch vierflissiger Thiere. 8vo. Leipzig, 1 796. Nau, B. S. Naturg. Mainzerlandes. 8vo. Mainz, 1787-8. Pezold, C. P. Lepidopt. Anfangsgriinde. 8vo. Coburg, 1796. Schneider, F. G. Amphib. Physiol. Spec. III. ^to. Trajecti, 1797. Turk, C. W. C. Verz. meiner Insect. Sammlung. ^to. Neu Strelitz, 1799. Wagner, P. C. Abbild. Nat. Kab. Bayreuth. 2 pts. fo. Niirnberg, 1763. Wartel, C. P. Mem. lima^ons Artois. i2mo. Arras, 1758: ed. 2, 1768. WolfF, E. J. De Verm. intest. ^to. Giessen, 1763. BIBLIOGRAPHY. BEING A ROUGH LlST OF BOOKS REFERRED TO IN THE COMPILATION OF THIS INDEX. No sp. nn. =no specific names No n. spp. =no new species n. b. =not consistently binominal n. L. = no Linnean names n. z. =no systematic zoology *']. M. A." Beschr. Naturalienkab. Meerspurg. 8vo. Bregenz, 1786. [No sp. nn.] Aaskow, U. B. Tent. Tetrapod. Danicae. 8vo. Havniae l. 1764; II. 1766. [Names not used in a generic sense.] Abbot, J. N. H. Lepid. Ins. Georgia. 2 vols. fo. Lond. 1797. [Names by J. E. Smith.] Abel, J. C. A. M. Conch. Nat.-Kab. B. von Konstanz. 8vo. Bregenz, 1787. [n. b.] Abhandl. v. d. Wickel-Raupe. 8vo. Berl. iTi<). [No sp. nn.] Abildgaard, S. Beschr. Stevens Klint. 8vo. Copen. 1764. Acharius, E. See Rosenblad, E. Acosta, J. de. Hist. Nat. Indias. 2 vols. ^to. Madrid, 1792. [No sp. nn.] Acta (N.) eruditorum. ^to. Leipz. -»- 1782. [AU reviews.] Acta Helvetica. See Basel. Acta Med. Suecica. i vol. 8vo. Upsala, 1783. Adams, G. Microgr. illust. Ed. 4. 8vo. Lond. 1771. [No sp. nn.] Adams, G. (fil.). Essays Microscope. ^to. Lond. 1787. Ed. 2, by Kanmacher. ^to. Lond. 1798. Adanson, M. Voy. to Senegal. 8vo. Lond. 1759. [No sp. nn.] Admiral, J. L'. Naauwk. Waarn. Insekten. fo. Amsterdam, n. d. [? 1762]; fo. Amsterdam, 1774. [No sp. nn.] Afzelius, A. Account Nat. Prod. Sierra Leone. 8vo. Lond. 1794. [No sp. nn.] Aikin, A. Journ. Tour N. Wales. 8vo. Lond. 1797. [No sp. nn.] Albin, E, See Martyn, T., Aranei. Nat. Hist. English Song-birds. New ed. 8vo. Lond. 1799. [No sp. nn.] Albinus, B. S. Acad. Annot. 2 vols. ^to. Leidae, 1754-68. [No sp. nn.] Alessandri, J., & P. Scattaglia. Descr. degli Anim. ^vols. fo. Fi?«£3. 1771-75. [Nosp. nn.] Alexander, W. Tent, med. Cantharid. 8vo. Edin. 1769. [No sp. nn.] Algemene Konst- en Letter-bode. ^to, Haarlem, 1 788-93. (Nieuwe) 1 794-1800. [Reviews only.] Algemeene Vaderland Letteroefningin, 8vo, Amst. 1^61 -*- [Reviews.] Allamand, J. N. S. See Buifon. Hist. Nat. Gnau, etc. ^to. Amst. 1776. [Engelmann, Bibl, H. N. 1846, p, 367 — • probably a reprint from the foregoing.] AIleon-Dulac. Melanges Hist. Nat. 6 vols. 8 vo. Zyo«, 1763-65. [No sp. nn.] Mem. Hist. Nat. Lyonnois. 2 vols. 8vo, Lyon, 1765, [n, b.] Allgem. deutsch, Bibliothek. 8vo. Berlin -*. 1800. American Museum. 9 vols. 8vo. Philad. 1787-91. [No sp. nn.] Ammann, J. C. Cat. Syst. Coll. Petref. 8vo. A^«rw^, [1790]. [No sp. nn.] xii Bibliography Amoreux, P. J. Tent. noxa Anini. ^to. Aveniotte, 1762. Notice Insectes...veninieux. 8vo. Paris, 1789. [No n. spp.] Amsterdam. Genoot. bevord. Heelkunde. Prijs Verh. 8vo. ^w^A 1791-1807. [All medical.] Analecta transalpina. See Stockholm. Anales Historia Nat. 2 vols. 8vo. J/rtt/rzV/, 1799-1800. Anderson, Jas. Letters to Sir J. Banks on Cochineal Insects. ^to. Madras, 1 788-1 790. [No sp. nn.] Corresp. Cochineal Insects. %\o. Madras, 1791. • [No sp. nn.] Letters on various subjects. 8vo. Madras, 1 793-96. [No sp. nn.] Recreations in Agriculture. 6 vols. 8vo. i^W. 1 799-1802. [No n. spp.] Andreae, J. G. R. Briefe Schweiz. Ed. 2. ^to. Zurich, 1776. [n. b.] Animals. Account of 30oanimaIs [? by T. Boreman]. i2mo. Lond. 1791. [n. L.] Annalen der Naturges. [H. F. Link.] i pt. 8vo. Gott. 1791. [n. z.] Anon. See Cape of Good Hope. See New Holland. Anschutz, J. M. U. d. Gebirgs Chursachs-Henneberg. 8vo. Z<?/^0. 1788. [Mineral.] Anthologia Hibemica. 4 vols. 8vo. Dublin, 1 793-4. [No n. spp.] Antwerp. Genoot. occidit qui non servat. Verhand. 1798-1800. [n. z.] Archiv der Insectenges (Fuessly's). 8 pts. ^to. ZwVzV/^, 1781-86. Archiv f. d. Physiologie (Reirs). 12 vols. 8vo. Hal/e, 1 795-1 81 5. Archiv f. Zool. (Wiedermann's). 5 vols. 8vo. Berlin, 1800- 1806. Argenville, D. d'. See Desalliers. Armstrong, J. Gesch. Insel Minorca (Praetorius' ed.) Svo. Altona, i-jSi. [n. z.] Artedi, P. Ichthyologia. 8vo. Lugd. 1738. [Genera used by Linnaeus quoted from this book are referred to.] Sjm. Piscium. (Ed. Schneider.) ^to. Lips. 1789. Ichthyologia. (Ed. Wallbaum.) ^to. Gryph. 1788-93. Arzneikundige Annalen (Tode's). 13 pts. \2xao. Kopen. 1787-92. [Medical.] Ascanius, P. Icones rerum nat. Ed. i. obl. fo. Copen. 1767. (Cahir i only.) [Has binominals not found in ed. 2.] I. (ed. 2) 1767. II. 1772. ni. 1775. IV. 1777- V. 1805 (by Rathke). [Another ed. of I. III. IV. in 1806.] Asiatick Researches. See Calcutta. Assman, C. G. De Foss. Volutatis. ^to. Viterb. 1795. [Mineral.] Asso y del Rio, J. Introd. oryct. zool. Aragoniae. 8vo. \_Madrid\, 1784. [New spp. diagnosed but not named.] Abhandl. Heuschrecken...aus Spanisch von O. G. Tychsen. 8vo. Rostock, 1787. [The n. spp. are by T. ; they do not occur in original Spanish.] Audebert, J. B. Hist. Nat. Singes. fo. Paris, 1 799-1800. [Livr. i — 6 reviewed 2 Dec. 1799; 7 — '°» ^4 ^^y ^'^^ — Livr. 7 began with " Sixieme Famille."] Back, A. See Linnaeus. Bacmeister, J. Essai sur Bibl. et Cabinet Hist. Nat. Ac. Sci. St Petersburg. 8vo. \St P.\ 1776. [No sp. nn.] Bajer, J. J. Oryct. Norica. Ed. 2. fo. Norimb. 1758. [No sp. nn.] Bajon, — Mem. Hist. Cajenne. 2 vols. 8vo. Paris, 1777-78. [No sp. nn.] Baker, H. Employment for the Microscope. Ed. 2, 8vo. Lond. 1764. [No. sp. nn.] Of Microscopes. 8vo. Lond. 1 785. [No. sp. nn.] Bancroft, E. Nat. Hist. Guiana. 8vo. Lond. 1769. [No. sp. nn.] [Frankfort ed. 1769 not seen.] Barbut, J. Gen. Insect. Linn. ^to. Lond. 1781. Ed. 2, 1783. Gen. Vermium. 2 vols. ^to. Lond. 1783, 1788. Bibliography xiii Barbut, J. Helminth. porlugeza. 4to. Lisboa, 1799. [Not quoted, as Latin and vemacular generic words are mixed up.] Barral, — Mem. H. N. Corse. 8vo. Lond. 1783. [No sp. nn.] Barry, M. de, Mem. Fourmis canne a sucre. [Original not seen, but long extract in F. le Breton, Traite du sucre, i2mo. Paris, 1789, shows no sp. nn.] Barton, B. S. Obs. parts Nat. Hist. 8vo. Lottd. 1787. Fragments N. H. Pennsyl. fo. Philad. 1799. Bartram, W. Trav. CaroHna. 8vo. Philad. 1791. [n. b.] 8vo. Dublitt, 1793. [n. b.] (Ed. Zimmermann.) 8vo. Berlin, 1793. [n. b., few notes by Z.] Ed. 2. Lond. 1794. [Same as Dublin, 1793.] 2 vols. 8vo. Paiis, i^gg. (Benoisfs trans.) [n. b.] Basel. Soc. Phys. Med. Acta Helvetica. 8 vols. ^to. 1751-77. Nova Acta. i vol. 4to. 1787. Baster, J. Opusc. subseciva. 2 vols. ^to. Harle?ni, 1759-1765. [No sp. nn.] Natuurk. Uitspann. 2 vols. ^to. Haarlem, i^jSi, 1765. [No sp. nn.] Verh. Voort. dieren en planten. 8vo. Haarlem, 1768. [No sp. nn.] Batavia. Besch. u. Gesch Batavia. (Anonymous work translated by J. J. Ebert.) 4 vols. S\o. Leipz. 1785-86. [No sp. nn.] Batavia. Batav. Genoot. -Verhand. vols. L— VI. (Vol. VH. is 1814.) Bath. Bath and W. of England Soc. Agric. — Letters and Papers, vol. I — IX (1799). C-^^ sp. nn.] Batsch, A. J. G. C. Naturg. Bandwurmgattung. 8vo. Halle, 1786. Versuch Anleit. Thiere. 2 vols. ^vo.yma, 1788-89. Sechs Kupfertafeln. Aflo. Jena, 1791. Umriss Gesammt. Naturges. 8vo. Jena, i-jg6. [FuU of misprints and of no ap- parent value.] Taschenb. topog. excurs. Jena. 2 vols. 8vo. Weimar, 1800 — 2. [Mineral.] Battarra, J. A. Epist....de re naturali. 4X0. Arimini, xyj.^. [No sp. nn.] Bauder, J. F. Beschr. Altdorf. Ammoniten Marmors. ^to. Altdorf, i-j-ji. [No sp. nn.] Nachr. Versteinten Corpern. %\o. Jena, lyj^. [No sp. nn.] Relation fossiles Altdorf. 8vo. Altdorf, xiii. [No sp. nn.] Baumer, J. P. (Defend. J. F. E. Albrecht.) De Apum cultura...Thuringia. ^to. Erford. 1770. [No sp. nn.] Bayly, G. [Sale Catalogue.] 8vo. Lond. 1799. [No sp. nn.] Becher, J. P. Min. Beschr. Oranien-nassau. 8vo. Marbtirg, 1789. [Mineral.] Bechstein, J. M. Gemein. Nat. Deutschl. 4 vols. 8vo. Leipz. 1789-91-93-95. Kurz Musterung getodten Thiere. 8vo. Gotha, 1792. [No n. spp.] Getreue Abbild. N. H. Gegenstande. 8vo. Miimberg, 1793 etc. [The first 200 plates and texts only seen.] Naturg. Stuben-Vogel. 8vo. Gotha, 1795. Naturg. Stuben-Thiere. 8vo. Gotha, 1797. Becker, W. G. Plauische Grunde. fo. Niirnberg, 1799. (Insects by L. H. v. Bloch.) Beckmann, J. De Hist. Nat. Veterum. 8vo. Petrop. 1766. Anfangsgr. Naturhist. 8vo. Gott. 1767. [n. b.] C. Linne Syst. Nat. ...in Epitomen. 2 vols. 8vo. Gott. 1772. [No n. spp.] Beddeus, S. G. Diss. de Verm. Taenia. 8vo. Vienne, 1767. [No n. spp.] Bee (The) (Anderson's.) 16 vols. S\o. Edinb. 1791-93. [No sp. nn.] Beitrage zur Insecten-Geschichte (Scriba's). 3 pts. ^to. Frankfort, 1790-91-93. Beitrage d. Gesch. d. Kieferraupe. 8vo. Dresden, 1800. [No sp. nn.] Bening, B. F. De Hirudinibus. ^to. Harder, 1776. Benvenuti, G. Ist. Mineralgia. 8vo. Parma, 1790. [Mineral.] Bergen, C. A. de. Classes Conchyl. ^to. Norimb. 1760. Bergmann, Jos. Anfangsgr. Naturges. 3 pts. 8vo. Mainz, (Zool. 1778). Was die Thiere gewiss nicht, &c. 8vo. Mainz, 1784. [n. z.] Bergman, T. Huru kunna Maskar. See Stockholm. Huru maskar. See Stockholm. Medit. de Syst. foss. Nat. 8vo. Oxon. 1788. [Mineral.] j 1780-93. xiv Bibliography Bergmann, T. Opus. Chem.-Phys. 3 vols. 8vo. Holniiae, &c. 1779-83. [Mineral.] Bergstraesser, H. W. Sphing. europ. larvae. ^to. Hanau, 1782. Bergstraesser, J. A. B. Icones Papil. 3 pts. ^to. Hanoviae, 1779-80-81. Nomencl. und Beschr. Insecten. 4 pts. ^to. Hanau, 1778-80. Entom. scholarum. 8vo. Hanoviae, 1776; ed. 2, 1784. Beringer, J. B. A. Lithogr. Wirceburgensis. fo. Frankf. 1767. [No sp. nn.; new T.P. to 1726 ed.] Berkenhout, J. Outlines Nat. Hist. of Gt. Brit. 3 vols. 8vo. Z^«a'. 1769-70-72. [Non. spp.] Synopsis Nat. Hist. Gt. Brit. 2 vols. 8vo. Lond. 1789. [Ed. 2 of "Outlines"]; another ed. 1795. Berkhey, F. J. v. Nat. Hist. HoIIand. 8vo. Anist. 1769-1811. [Seen up to Deel IV., Stk. 1 ; no sp. nn.] Naturg. Hollande. 2 vols. 8vo. Leipz. iTjg, 83. [No sp. nn.] Hist. Nat. HoIIande. 4 vols. i2mo. Bouillon, 1782. [No sp. nn.] Berlin. Acad. Roy. Sci. Samml. deutsch. Abh. 6 vols. ^to. 1 788-1803. Histoire -»► 1769 (1771). Nouv. Mem. 1 770-1 786 (1788). Mem. 1787-1801 (1804). Ges. Nat. Freunde. Beschr. 4 vols. 1775-79. Schriften. 6 vols. Beobacht. 5 vols. ' Neue Schrift. 4 vols. 1 794-1803. Berlinisches Magazin. 4 vols. 8vo. Berlin, iid^, 6, 7, 7. Berlinisches Samml. beford. Arzneiwiss. 10 vols. 8vo. Berlin, 1768-79. [Medical.] Bern. Schweizerische Gesellschaft. Abh. u. Beobacht. oekonom. Ges. 22 vols. 8vo. 1762-68. [Econ. and agric.] Mem. Soc. GEconom. 33 pts. 1762-76. [Agric.] Neue Samml. 3 vols. 1779-85. [Agric.] Bernard, — Mem. Hist. Nat. Province. 2 vols. 8vo. Paris, 1787, 88. [No sp. nn.] Bernerisches Magazin d. Natur. I. — III. (i) 8vo. Bern, 1775-79. [No. sp. nn.] Berthout van Berchem, J. P. Itin. vallee Chamounix. 8vo. Laus. 1790. [Bot. and Min.} Bertrand, E. Dict. Univ. 2 vols. a la Haye, 1763. [No sp. nn.] Rec. de divers Traites. ^to. Avignon, 1766. [No sp. nn.] Bertuch, F. J. U. de Mittel Naturges. ^to. Weimar, 1799. [No sp. nn.] Besanfon. Soc. libre Agric. Rapport des trav. 1800. 8vo. [No sp. nn.] Beseke, J. M. G. EinZurufa. d. Naturf. 8vo. Leipz. 1786. [Leipz. Mag. 1786, p. 126,; n. z.] Beytr. Nat Vogel Kurlands. 8vo. Alitau, [1792]. [Reissue 8vo. Berlin [1821] with new T.P.] Betti, Z. II Baco da Seta. ^to. Verona, 1756. [Poetry.] Nem. Ruca de' Meli. 8vo. Verona, 1760. [No sp. nn.] [Beuth, F.] Juliae et Montium subter, 8vo. Dusseldorf, ili^. [No sp. nn.] Bewick, T. Gen. Hist. Quad. Svo. Newcastle, 1790. [No n. spp. ; several other editions.] Hist. Brit. Birds. Vol. i. 8vo. Newcastle, 1797. [No n. spp.] Bibl. Britannique. Sciences et Arts. 60 vols. 8vo. Genive, 1796-1815. Agric. Anglaise. 20 vols. 8vo. Geneve, 1796-1816. Bibl. d. Ges. Naturg. (Fibig and Nau). 1 vols. 8vo. Frankf. 1789-91. [Reviews.] Bibl. des Sciences. 6 vols. 8vo. La Haye, [1754-80]. [Reviews.] Bibl. fisica d'Europa (Brugnatelli's). 10 vols. 8vo. /"awa, 1788-9. [Physics mainly.] Bibl. Med.-phys. Nord. (Vicat's). 3 vols. 8vo. Lausanne, 1783-4. [No sp. nn.] Bijdragen bevord. schoone Kunsten en Wetensch. (Feith's). 3 pts. 8vo. .<4;«j-/.jj 1793-96. [No sp. nn.] Binnell, R. Descr. river Thames. 8vo. Lond. 1758. [No. sp. nn.] Binninger, L. R. Oryct. agri Buxovillani. ^to. Argent. i^j^i. [No sp. nn.] Birkholz, J. C. Oek. Beschr. Fische Churmark. 8vo. Berlin, 1770. [No sp. nn.] Bibliography xv Blackhall, A. (Sale Catal. of Museum.) 8vo. Lond. 1781. [No sp. nn.] Bloch, M. E. Abh. Erzeug. Eingeweidewiirmer. ^to. Berlin, 1782. Oecon. Naturg. Fische Deutschl. 3 vols. 410. Berlin, 1782-3-4. Naturg. ausl. Fische. 9 pts. ^to. Berlin, "1785-6-7-90-1-2-3-4-5. Ichthyologie. i2pts. io. Berlin, i-jS^-g-]. [Identical with two preceding works ; few more references in synonymy.] Hist. Nat. Poissons. See Buffon (Deterville's ed. ) Traite generat. Vers intestins. 8vo. Strassburg, 1788. [Trans. from the German.] Verz. Merkw. Insecten. [pp. 95 — 120 of Becker's Plauischen Grunde.] Blumenbach, J. F. De gen. humani. 8vo. Gbtt. 1776. Handb. d. Naturg. 8vo. Gott. 1779 ^^^ 1780. Ed. 2. 8vo. Gott. 1782. [Additions.] Ed. 3. 8 vo. 6^0«. 1788. [Many additions.] Ed. 4. 8vo. Gott. 1791. [Further additions.] Haandbog i Natur. 8vo. Kiob. 1793. [A trans. of ^th ed.] [Russian]. %vo. St Petersb. 17^6. [" enthalts nichts neues gegeniiber des deutschen Ausgabe." Friedr. Schmidt in iiti.] Ed. 5. 8vo. Gott. 1797. [Further additions.] Ed. 6. 8vo. Gott. 1799. [Contains first names of fossil vertebrata.] CoU. suae craniorum. ^to. Gott. 1790-1828. Beytr. Naturges., I. 8vo. Gott. 1790. Inst. physiol. 8vo. Gott. 1787. Ordines Mamm. single sheet 1 795. [A list of genera.] Abbild. Nat. Gegenstande. 8vo. Gb//. 1 796-1810. [The heften often reprinted and redated without apparent change.] Natur. Versch. Menschens Ges. 8vo. Leipz. 1798. Kleine Schriften. 8vo. Leipz. 1800. [No sp. nn.] Bock, F. S. Nachr. Preussisch. Naturaliencabinet. 8vo. Konigsb. 1764. [No sp. nn.] Vers. d. Heringe. 8vo. Konigsb. 1769. [No sp. nn.] Vers. Wirthschaft. Naturg. K. O. u. Westpreussen. 5 vols. 8vo. Dessait, 1782-5. Boddaert, P. De Testudine cartilag. /^to. Amst. \iio. [No sp. nn.] De Chaetodonte argo. 410. Avist. 1770. Brief oorsprong Koraal. 8vo. Utrecht, iii\. [No sp. nn.] De Chaetodonte diacanthus. ^to. Antst. \11i. De Rana bicolore. ^to. Amst. i1i2. Nat. beschouwing d. Dieren. 8vo. Utrecht, \11%. [No sp. nn.] Natuurbeschouwer. 8vo. 'j Grav. I. 1779, II. 1781. [No n. spp.] Kortbegrip Natuur. 8vo. Amst. 1783. [? also 1772 and 1773: n. b.] Table des Planches Enluniinees. fo. Utrecht, 1783. Elenchus Anim. 8vo. Kott. 1785. Boere (De) Studeerkamer. 1 no. 8vo. 's Grav. 1763. [n. z.] Boerner, I. C. H. Samml. a. d. Naturg. 8vo. Dresden, 1II4. [No. sp. nn.] Boers, W. S. Catal. syst. CoU. Oiseaux &c. vendu a la Haye 14 Aug. 1797. [n. b.] Bohadsch, J. B. De quibusdam Anim. ^to. Dresd. 1761. Beschr. Seethiere; aus Latein von N. G. Leske. ^to. Dresd. 1I16. Boissy, C. de. Auteur de la Nature. 3 vols. 8vo. Paris, 1782. [n. z.] Bologna. Acad. Sci. Mem. 4to. Paris, ill^- [No sp. nn.] Istituto. Commentario. Vols. IV. — VII. (1757-91) ^to. [No n. spp.] Bolten, J. F. Epist. novo zooph. gen. ^to. Hamb. 1770. Nachr. neuen Thierpflanze. ^to. Hamb. 1770. Add. illust. Syst. Nat. de novo zooph. gen. ^to. Hamb. 1770; ^to. Amst. 1771; and in Dutch, 1771. Museum Boltenianum. Pars prima. 8vo. ZTawi^. [1798.] Pars secunda. 8vo. Hamb. [1798.] Peter Friedrich Roding added the references to the Mollusca. Bolton, J. Harmonia ruralis. ^io. Lond. 1794. [n. b.] xvi Bibliography Bonaveri, G. F. Della Citta di Comacchio stor. nat. ^to. Cesena, 1761. [No sp. nn.] Bonnet, C. Consid. corps organ. 2 vols. Svo. Amst. 1762. Contemp. de la Nature. Ed. 2. 8vo. Amst. 1769. Betracht. ii. d. Nature. 8vo. Leipz. 1772. Insecttheologie. 8vo. Halle, 1773. (Zusatze von Goeze). Svo Halle, 1774. Betracht. ii. d. organ. Korper (Zusatze von Goeze). 8vo. Lerfigo, 1775. Oeuvres complets. 6 vols. Svo. Neuchatel, 1779-81. 8 vols. 4to. Berne, 1779-83. Oeuvres Hist. Nat. et Philos. 9 vols. 8vo. Neuch. 1779-81. 8vo. Amst. 1780. [Bonnet does not use binominals.] Bonsdorff, G. Hist. Nat. Curculionum Suecicae. ^to. Upsala, 1785. Organa sensoria Insect. 4^0.^,^«?^, 1789. Diff. capitis Insect. ^to. Aboe, 1789. Fabricum, usum et diff. antenn. in Insectis. ^to. Aboe, 1790. palporum in Insectis. ^to. Aboe, 'i.lfji. Borkhausen, M. B. Naturg. europ. Schmett. 5 vols. 8vo. Frankf. 1788-9-90-92-94. [After vol. I., Schneider's " Syst. Beschr." vvas amalgamated with the work, Borkhausen remaining the author of the n. spp.] Versuch ... zool. terminologie. 8vo. Frankf. 1790. Deutsch. Fauna, I. 8vo. Frankf. 1797. See Rheinisches Mag. Borlase, W. Nat. Hist. Cornwall. fo. Oxford, 1758. [No sp. nn.] Antiq. Hist. &c. Cornwall. fo. I^ond. 1769. [n. z.] Born, I. von. Lithophyl. Bornianum. 2 pts. 8vo. Prag, 1772, 1775. [n. b.] Trav. through the Bannat of Temesvar. 8vo. Lond. 1777. [No sp. nn.] Index Mus. Caes. Vind. Pars i. Testacea. 8vo. Vindob. si^jS. Voy. min. Hongrie. 8vo. Paris, 1780. [n. z.] Testac. Mus. Caes. Vind. fo. Vindob. 1780. Phys. Arb. Freunde Wien. ^to. Wien. I. (I) 1783 (2) 1784 (3&4) 1785 II. (I) 1786 (2) 1787 (3) 1788 (ends). See Raab. Borowski, G. H. Syst. Tab. Naturg. 8vo. Berl. 1775. [No sp. nn.] Gemein. Naturg. Thierreichs. 10 vols. 8vo. Berlin, 1780-89. I. — IV. Mamm., Aves, and Reptilia, by Borowski ; V. Pisces, Anonymous ; VI. — X. Insecta and Vermes, by Herbst. — Herbst portion afterwards separately issued as "Ein- leitung Kennt. Insect." &c. Bossi, L. Dei basilischi. 8vo. Milano, 1792. [No sp. nn.] Bossu, L. Trav. Louisiana (Forster's ed.). 2 vols. %\o. Lond. 1771. [No sp. nn.] Nouv. Voy. Amer. septent. 8vo. Amst. 1777. [No sp. nn.] Bostoti. Anierican Acad. Memoirs. Vol. I. 1785. (II. 1804.) Botta, C. G. G. Stor. Nat. Corfu. 8vo. i^z7a«^, 1774; 2 vols. 8\o. Milano, i^j^g. [Nosp.nn.] Bouchard, M. See Rec. 133 Oiseaux, 1775. Bougainville, L. de. Voy. Autour du Monde. — Boudeuse et TEtoile. ^to. Paris, 1771. [No n. spp.] Supplement au Voyage. ^vo. Paris, i']']^. [No n. spp.] Voyage (Forster's ed.). ^to. Lond. 1772. [No n. spp.] Bourguet, L. Traite des Petrif. 8vo. Paris, 1778. [n. b.] Bouruon, — de. Essai lithol. St Etienne-en-Forez. i2mo. /'am, 1785. [Mineral.] Bovi, R. Diss. sopra la prod. de' Coralli. 8vo. Firenze, 1769. [No sp. nn.] Bowles, G. Introd. Hist. Nat. Espaiia. ^to. Madrid, iT]^). [No sp. nn.] • (French ed. by Flavigny). ^to. Paris, 1776. [No sp. nn.] 4to. Madrid, 1782. [No sp. nn.] (Ital. ed. by Milizia with notes by Azara.) 2 vols. ^to. Parma, 1783. [No sp. nn.] Bibliography xvii Bowles, G. Introd. Hist. Nat. Espana. ^to. Madrid, 1789. [No sp. nn.] Brahm, N. J. Insect. Kalendar. 8vo. Mainz, I. (i) 1790; I. (2) 1791 ; II. (i) 1791. Brander, G. v. Solander, D. Breidenstein, J. P. Naturg. Sperlings. 8vo. Giessen, 1779. [No sp. nn.] Bremisches Magazin. 7 vols. 8vo. Hannover, Bremen (&^ Leipz. 1757-65 ; as Neues Brem. Mag., 1766-69. Brez, J. La Flore des Insectophiles. 8vo. Utrecht, 1791. [No sp. nn.] Brisson, M. J. Omithologia. 6 vols. and suppl. ^to. Paris, 1760. 8vo. Lu^d. Bat. 1763. [No additions to genera.] Regnum animale. 8vo. Lugd. Bat. 1762. [N.B. The Gentra of Brisson are given in his Indices. Words in the text as " Ara, ' " Qieert/uedt(/a," " Tadorna," " LeoJ>a?-dus," &c. are not used by Brisson in a generic sense. ] British Museum. Beschr. nat. u. ant. Samml. Hans Sloane. 8vo. Ber/. 1764. [No sp. nn.] British Zoological Museum. A Catal. of Brit. Quad. and Birds contained in the B. Z. Mus., Oxford St. 8vo. Lond. 1795. 24 pp. [Anonymous — no n. spp.] Broussonet, P. M. A. Ophid. barbatum. [Phil. Trans. 1781.] Ichthyologia. ^to. Lond. [1782]. Brown, P. New IUust. Zool. ^to. Lotid. 1776. Brown, T. Obs. on Zoonomia of Darwin. Svo. Edinb. 1798. [No sp. nn.] Browne, P. Nat. Hist. Jamaica. Ed. 2. fo. Lond. 1789. Browne, W. G. Trav. in Africa. ^to. Lond. 1799. Bru, J. B. Coleccion anim. y monstruos Gabin. Madrid. fo. Madrid, 1784 &c. [No n. spp.] Bruce, J. Trav. source of the Nile. 5 vols. ^to. Edinb. 1 790. [No sp. nn.] Reisen... (with Anhang zur Naturges. by J. F. Gmelin). 2 vols. 8vo. Rinteln, lygi. Brueckner, D. Vers. Beschr. Merkwtird. Basel. 23 pts. 8vo. .S^Zi-^/, 1748-63. [No sp. nn.] Brugman, S. J. Lith. Groningana. 8vo. Gron. 1781. [Mineral.] Bruguiere, J. G.. SeeEncy. Meth. Briinnich, M. T. Prod. Nat. Siaelland. Svo. Havn. 1761. [No n. spp.] Ederfuglens beskrivelse. 8vo. Kiob. i~i()},. Hist. Nat. Eider-Vogels. 8vo. Kopen. 1763. - Tillaeg til Edelfuglens Beskriv. 8vo. Kioh. 1763. [No n. spp.] Entomologia. 8vo. Hafn. 1764. Ornith. borealis. 8vo. Hafn. 1764. Ichthyol. Massil. 8vo. Hafn. 1768. Anim. Genera — Dyrenes Slaegter. 8vo. Hafniae, 1771. [No new names in the incomplete copy of 16 pp. seen by me.] Fund. Zool. 8vo. Hafn. 1772. Dyrenes Historie. fo. Kiob. 1782. [AU published ; xxxviii, 76 pp. and 7 pls. : — n. spp.] Bruxelles. Acad. Roy. Sci. Mem. 5 vols. ^to. 1777-88. Nouv. Mem. i vol. ^to. 1788. Mem. sur la Question... For 1769-87. [n. z.] Buchholtz, F. H. De Hepatomphedocele congenita. ^to. Argent. 1768. [No sp. nn.] Buchoz, P. J. Aldrovandus Lotharingiae. \^mo. Paris, i1~ti. La Nature consid. 47 vols. i2mo. Paris, 1771 etc. Amusements Innocens. t2mo. Paris, lyj^- ed. 2, i 2mo. Paris, 1785. [2] Centurie de Planches enluminees. fo. Paris, [1775] 1778-81. Traite ecf)n. Oiseaux de bas--e-cour. 8vo. Liige, 1777. Oek. phys. Abhand. von Federvieh. 8vo. Miinster, 1777. - Dons merveilleux. 2 vols. fo. Paris, [1782-97]. Hist. Insect. nuisibles. Many eds. [There are many other works by Buchoz but I have not yet found one using binominals.] Buchwald, B. J. de. Diss. Insect. Danicae. ^to. Hafn. 1760. [No n. spp.] Bucquet, J. B. M. Introd. etude corps regne min. fo. Paris, 1771. [Mineral.] BUsching, A. F. Eigene Gedanken Tarantel. 8vo, Berl. 1772. [No sp. nn.] Unter. i. d. Naturg. Ed. 4. 8vo. Berl. 1781. [No sp. nn.] b xviii Bibliography Buffon, G. L. Le Clerc, Comte de. Hist. Nat. ist ed. 44 vols. ^to. Paris, 1 749-1804. [Contains Quad., Ovip., Serpens, Poissons, and Cetaces by Lacepede.] 55 vols. and 12 vols. suppl. i2mo. Paris, 1750-86. 90 vols. 1 2mo. Paris, 1752-1805. 21 vols. 4to. ^wj/. 1766-86 [with Allamand and Camper's additions]. This edition is said to contain 38 vols. and to run to 1799, but I have not met with more than 21 vols. 36 vols. 4to. Paris, 1 777-1804. 54 vols. i2mo. Deux Points, 1785-91. 129V0IS. (Sonnini's ed.) iso. Paris, 1798-1808. 80 vols. (Casters ed. " Cours complet.") i8mo. Paris, 1799-1802. 76 vols. i8mo. Paris (Plassan & Didot), 1 799-1809. (German ed. by Haller and Oehme.) 22 vols. ^to. Hamburg, 1750-82. ( by Martini.) 7 vols. Svo. Berlin, 1771-74. ( by Martini & Otto.) 23 vols. (Quad.) 8vo. Berlin, 1772-1801 ; 35 vols. (Aves.) 8vo. Berlin, 1 772-1809. (English ed. by Smellie.) 9 vols. 8vo. Edinb. 1781-85. — ( ) 18 vols. 8vo. Lond. 1791-93. ( ). 2 vols. 8vo. Perth, 1791. Hist. Nat. Oiseaux. 10 vols. 410. /'ar/.r, 1770-86. See Daubenton ; Boddaert ; Pennant. Buonanni, P. See Kircher. Burtin, F. X. Oryct. Bruxelles. fo. Bruxelles, 1784. [No sp. nn.] C, S. L. P. See Cubieres. Cairo. Institut d'Egypte. Proc.-Verb. des Sciences. ^to. Paris, An vii. Mem. sur TEgypte. 4 vols. 8vo. Paris, An VII I — XI. [No n. spp.] Calcutta. Soc. Bengal. Asiatick Researches. Vols. I — VH. (1801). Caldiani, F. Osserv. tran.-,f. Insetto. ^to. Padova, 1796. {Ex Mem. Soc. Ital. Sci. VII.) Camper, P. Kort berigt Orangs. 8vo. Amst. 1778. [No sp. nn.] Oven den Orang...Rhinoceros en Rendier. ^to. Amst. 1782. [No sp. nn.] Kleinere Schriften. 3 vols. 8vo. Leipz. 1784-90. [No sp. nn.] Kort berigt Dugon. 8vo. Amst. 1786. [No n. spp.] Naturg. Orang. (Germ. ed. of 2.) ^to. Diisseldorf, 1791. [No sp. nn.] Gesichtsziige im Menschen. ^to. Berlin, 1792. No. sp. nn.] Canals y Marti, J. P. Mem. Kermes Espafia. ^to. Madrid, 1768. [No sp. nn.] Mem. Purpura. ^to. Madrid, 1779. [No sp. nn.] Canavilles, A. J. Obs. Hist. Nat. reyno Valencia. 2 vols. fo. Madrid, 1795, 1797- [No sp. nn.] Cap Francais. Recherches.-.Cercle des Philadelphes. B-vo. Cap Franfois, iTjS. [No n. spp.] Cape of Good Hope. Nouv. descr. du Cap, etc. 8vo. Amst. 1778. [Made by order of Governor Tulbagh ; exped. led by Henri Hop. Allamand did the Nat. Hist. ; plates are important as well as text, but no sp. nn.] Cappeller, M. A. Pilati Montis Hist. ^to. Basil. i-^dl. [n. b.] Carlier, — Traite Betes a Laine. 2 vols. ^io. Compiegne, it^o. [No sp. nn.] Carlsson, G. Tal med strodde anmark. Foglames. 8vo. Stock. (K. Vet. Ak.), 1789. [No n. spp.] Tal med utkast til Falk-Sldgtets. 8vo. Stock. (K. Vet. Ak.), 1798. Carminati, B. De anim. ex mephit. ^to. Lande Pomp. 1777. [No sp. nn.] Carosi, J. P. v. Beyt. Nat. Niederlausitz. 8vo. Leipz. \Ti9- [No n. spp.] Carten, J. De Cantharid. 8vo. Edin. iT,6. [An error for R. Forster, q. v.] Cartheuser, J. F. De Millepedis. [Is "diss. 3" in vol. i of the foUowing ?] Diss. Phys. Chem. 1 vols. 8vo. Frankf. a. V. 1774, 1775- [No sp. nn.] Cartwright, G. Journ....i6 years Labrador. 3 vols. ^to. Lond. 1792, &c. [No. sp. nn.j Carver, J. Trav. interior N. Amer. 8vo. Zwif. 1781. [No sp. nn.] Bibliography xix Carver, J. Three years Trav. N. Amer. 8vo. Philad. 1796. [n. b.J Casal, G. Hist. nat. y med. Asturias. 410. Madrid, 1762. [No sp. nn.] Catalogus Mus. Zool. dit. Hamburgi, 16 Majus, 1797. Pt. 3. [Full of n. spp. by A. A. H. Lichtenstein, see Ami. Mag. Nat. Hist. [7] IH. 1899, p. 272.] [Sale Catalogues of Minerals and Fossils. /'ar/^, 1767-77-80-80-83. [No sp. nn.] Catcott, G. S. Descript — Penpark Hole. 8vo. Bristol, 1792. [n. z.] Catesby, M. Hist. Nat. Carolina. 2 vols. fo. Lond. ITJI. Piscium Serpent. Insect. fo. Norimb. 1777. Cavolini, F. Mem. Polipi. ^to. Nafoli, 1785. Abh. Erzeug. Fische u. Krebse. fo. Berl. 1792. Cederhielm, J. Fauna Ingrica. 8vo. Leipz. 1 798. Cermelli, P. M. Carti Corograf. Patrimonio. ^to. Nap. 1782. [Mineral.] Cetti, F. Stor. Nat. Sardegna. 3 vols. 8vo. Sassari, 1774, 1776, 1777. [n. b.] Chabert, P. Traite malad. vermineux. 8vo. Paris, 1782. [No sp. nn.] Charpentier, J. F. W. v. Min. chursach. Lander. ^to. Leipz. 1778. [Mineral.] Chemnitz, J. H. Kleine Beytr. Testaceotheol. ^to. Frankf. 1760; ibid., ^to. Niirnb. 1760. [No sp. nn.] Von einem Gesch....Chitons heiszeu. ^lo. Niirnb. 1784. [n. b.] Ausfuhr Abh. Links Schnecken) „ , ,.,. r^. ■ ■ , ^. . , , T j r-i c- X. 1 ■ ^^i^ vol. IX. of Martmi und Chemmtz. Abh. Land- u. 1< lu.ss-Schnecken ) Chenaye des Bois, F. A. A. de la. Dict. raisonhe. 4 vols. ^to. Paris, 1759. Choix des Memuires. .S^^ Journ. Hist. Nat. 1792. Christ, J. L. Naturg. Insekten. ^to. Frankf. 1791. [AU published in 1791.] Christiania. Topogr. Selskab. Topogr. Journ. for Norge. 34 pts. 8vo. Christ. 1 792-1808. [No n. spp.] Clarette de la Tourette, A. L. Voy. Mont-Pilat. 8vo. Avigtion, 1770. Clerck, C. Svenske Spindlar. ^to. Stock. 1757. [Quoted though before 1758, but a reference given to the succeeding author who uses the names.] Icon. Insect. rar. 2 pts. ^to. Stock. 1759, 1764. Nomen. extemp. rerum nat. 8vo. Stock. 1759. f^7 PP- ^'^^ ^ extra sign. of 6 un- paged pp. No sp. nn.] Tal innehallande...lnsect. 8vo. Stock. (K. Vet. Ak.), 1764. [No sp. nn.] Cocchi, A. De Vermi cucurbit. 8vo. Pistoja, 1764. [No sp. nn.] CoUini, C. Cerf du Cap. 'j Encrinites du Cab. Palat. V Ex Acta Theod. Palat. Zoolith. Cab. Palat. j Colombo, M. Mikroscop. Beob. Polyp. 8vo. Leipz. 1793. [No sp. nn.] Commercial and Agric. Mag. 8vo. Lond. I. 1799; II. i8oo ; III. 1800. [No n. spp.] Conrad, J. Phil. Hist. Nat. 8vo. Vietinae, 1779. [No sp. nn.] Consett, M. Tour through Svveden. ^to. Lond. 1789. [No sp. nn. but good platesof birds.] Copenhagen. K. Danske Vid. Selsk. Skrifter Kiob. Selsk. Laerdoms. Vols. VII — X. 1758-70. Skrifter K. Vid. Selsk. Vols. XI— XII. 1777-79. Nye Samling K. Danske Skrifter. Vols I — V. 1781-99. Norske Vidensk. Selskab. Det Trondhiemske Selsk. Skrifter. Vols. I — III. 1761-65. Det K. Norske Vid. Selsk. Skrifter. Vols. IV— V. 1768, 1774. Nye Saml. K. Norske Vid. Selsk. Skrilter. Vols. I— II. 1784, 1788. Nyeste Saml Vol. I. 1798. Universitas Havniensis. Acta lilteraria. i vol. ^to. 1778. Pesz Islenska Laerdoms-Lista Felags. Rit. Vols. I — XIV. 8vo. Kaupmannskofn, 1781 — 96. [Econ. & physics.] Naturhist. Selskab. Skrifter. Vols. I — VI. 1790-1810. Schriften. i vol. (2 pts.) 1793. [Trans. of above.] Coquebert, A. J. Illust. Icon. Insect. 3 pts. ^to. Paris, 1799, 1801, 1804. Cornide, J. Ensayo...hist....peces...Galicia. 8vo. [yl/ad?rj^?], 1788. [n. b.] b2 XX Bibliography Cortotta. Acad. Etrusca. Saggi: vol. VII. 1758; VIII. 1783; IX. 1791. [No sp. nn.] Costa, E. M. da. Elem. Conch. 8vo. Lond. 1776. [n. b.] British Conch. 410. Lond. 1778. Number i of a Conchology. fo. Lond. [1770]. [6 nos. were published, 26 pp. 12 pls. No sp. nn. ; some say this was issued by Geo. Humphrey.] Coxe, W. Obs. faites dans les Pyrenees. 8vo. Paris, 1789. [No sp. nn.] Travels in Switzerland. 3 vols. 8vo. London, 1789. [Contains " Faunula Hel- vetica" by T. Pennant, Sprungli, Wyttenbach, Van Berchem, and Studer, edited by Pulteney.] [Coyer, G. F.] Lettreau Dr. Maty...surles geants Patagons. i2mo. ^r«j:. 1767. [No sp. nn.] Cramer, J. A. Phys. Briefe. 8vo. Hannaver, 1793. [No sp. nn.] Cramer, P. Uitland. Kapellen. ^to. Amst. [I. pp. I— 132, 1775; 133—156, 1776; n. 1777; III. pp. I— 128, 1779; pp. 129— 176, 1780; IV. pp. I — 90, 1780; 91 — 164, 1781 ; 193 — 252, 1782. After IV. p. 32 all done by C. Stoll. Collated from a set in original wrappers.] Papillons exotiques. [Apparently the same as the above ; see Engelmann, Bibl. Hist. Nat. 1846, pp. 475, 485 (Happe), and 526.] Aanhangsel...P. Cramer...Uitland. Kapellen. By C. Stoll. ^to. Anist. pp. i — 42, 1787 ; 43— end, 1790. Cranz, David. Hist. Gronland. 8vo. Barhy, 1765. [Not seen but see following entries.] Hist. Greenland. 2 vols. 8vo. Z<7«</. 1767. [No sp. nn.] Hist. Gronland. Ed. 2. 8vo. Barby, 1767. [No sp. nn.] Fortsetzung Hist. Grbnland. %\o. Barby, 1770. [List of plants.] Hist. Gronland. 8vo. Niirnb. 1782. [No sp. nn.] Anmaerk. over Hist. Gronland. 8vo. Kiob. \li\. [No sp. nn.] Creutzer, C. Entom. Versuche. 8vo. Wien, 1799. Cubieres, S. L. P. Hist. abregee des Coquillages. ^to. Versailles, An vi. [No sp. nn.] Curtis, W. Fund. Entom. 8vo. Lond. \l1i. Hist. Brown-tailed Moth.' 410. Lond. 1 782. Cuvier, G. Tabl. element. 8vo. Paris, An vi. Le^ons d'Anat. Comp. 5 vols. 8vo. Paris, 1800-5. Cyrillus, D. Entom. Napol. fo. Nap. \i8i. [The first issue of this book was 4 plates and text engraved on copper to correspond. Then the text was typographed and all issued in that form before 1793 — see Meyer's Zool. Ann. 1793, p. 270 — I do not know whether aii the text was issued in the engraved form, but I have quoted all the spp. as 1787.] Czenpinski, P. de. Diss. Zool.-med. 8vo. Viennae, [1778]. Dahl, A. Diss. Entom. 1775. See Linnaeus, Bigae Insect. Dallinger, P. P. Vollst. Gesch. Borkenkafers. 8vo. Weissenb. 1798. [No n. spp.] Nachr. Fichtenspinner. 8vo. Weiss. 1798. [No n. spp.] Dalrymple, A. Oriental repository. 2 vols. fo. Lond. 1793 and 1808. [No n. spp.] Dantzig. Naturhist. Gesell. Neue Samml. i vol. 410. 1778. [No sp. nn.] Darluc, M. Hist. Nat. Provence. 3 vols. 8vo. Avignon, 1782, 1784, and 1786. [n. b.] Daubenton [le jeune]. 1008 Planches enluminees [by Martinet]. fo. Paris, 1765. [Not seen ; but there are no names to the 1770-1786 ed.] CoIIect.Oiseaux natifs de notre pays. fo. Nuremb. (chez Wirsing), 1776 &c. [roo pls. in 16 editions = Iivraisons describing 96 pls. Zool. Soc. Lond. Library ; unknown to Engelmann, and only 36 pls. recorded by Hagen, Bibl. Entom.] Planches enluminees — Index by T. Pennant. 8vo. Lond. 1 786. See Boddaert. Daudin, F. M. Traite elem. Ornith. 2 vols. ^to. Paris, 1800. [The entries in Daudin, though apparently binominal, seem in many cases to be trinominal {see "Table de renvoi" in the case of Falco communis). As many of the binominals have been brought forward from earlier authors, they have been quoted for facility of reference.] Rec. des Mem. mollusques. i2mo. Paiis, 1800. Bibliography xxi Davila, — . Catal Cab. de M. Davila. 3 vols. 8vo. Paris, il^"]. [No sp. nn.] Decade (La) Philosophique. 8vo. Paris. 40 vols. 1795-1800. [n. g. in An III.] Dehne, J. C. C. Vers. Maywurme. 2 pts. 8vo. Leipz. [788. [No n. spp.] De la Faille, C. Vers. Naturg. Maulwurfes. 8vo. Frankf. 1778. No sp. nn.] Del Rio, A. M. Elem. Orictognosia. ^to. Mexico, 1795- [Mineral.] [Denis and Schiffermiiller.] Anliundung...Syst. Werk. Schmett. Wiener Gegend. ^to. Wien, 1775. Syst. Verz. Schmett. Wiener Gegend. ^to. Wien, 1776. [The second issue of above work with new T. P., see Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [7] VI. 1900, p. 158.] Denso, J. D. Physik. Bibliothek. ^vo. Postock, j 754-61. [n. z.] Description (A) of three hundred animals. i2mo. Lond. 1791. [No sp. nn.] Detharding, G. C. De Insect. Coleopl. ^to. Buetzlovii, 1763. [No n. spp.] Deutsches Museum (H. C. Boie's). 8vo. Leipz. 1776 &c. [General.] Dezalliers D'Argenville and Favanne de Montcervelle. La Conchyliologie. 2 vols. ^to. Paris, 1780 (^rd ed. of " Zoomorphose ") . [No sp. nn.] Conchyliologie. fo. Wien, i-Jli. [n. b.] Diesskau, C. J. F. von. Naturg. von Nachtigall. 8vo. Romhild, 1779. [^^ ■''P" ^»'^-] Dietzschin, B. R. See Vogel, B. C. Dijon. Academie. Mem. 2 vols. 1769-1774. Nouv. Mem. 4 vols. 1782-85. Dillon, J. T. Trav. through Spain. Ed. 1. ^to. Lond. 1782. [No sp. nn.] Doeveren, W. van. Obs. phys. med. Vers. i2mo. Lyon, 1764. [No sp. nn.] Abh. Wurmern...mensch. Korpers. %wo. Leipz. iJY^. [No sp. nn.] Mus. Doevereniani Catal. 8vo. Lugd. 1785. [n. b.] Donati, V. Essai...Adriatique. ^to. La Haye, 1758. Donegal (Marquis of). Sale Catal. 8vo. Lond. 1800. [No sp. nn.] Donndorff, J. A. Zool. Beytr. 3 vols. 8vo. Leipz. 1792-98. [Amph. and Fische im- portant.] Handb. Thierges. 8vo. Leipz. 1793. Donovan, E. Nat. Hist. Brit. Insects. 16 vols. 8vo. Lond. 1792-1813. Nat. Hist. Brit. Birds. 10 vols. 8vo. Lond. 1 794-1819. Nat. Hist. Ins China. 410. Lond. 1798-99. [Date of plates taken.] Nat. Hist. Ins. India. ^to. Lond. 1800-1804. [Date of plates taken.] Nat. Hist. Brit. Shells. 8vo. Lond. [Probably issued in 60 parts between 1799 and 1804. Actual date of part i required before exact dates can be fixed.] Dorfeuille, C. L. M. Sur Texistence des Dragons. 8vo. St Maixent, An vii. [No sp. nn.] Dresdnisches Mag. 2 vols. 8vo. Dresden, 1760-65. Drury, D. Illust. Nat. Hist. 3 vols. ^to. Lond. 1770, 1773, 1782. (Panzer's ed.) ^to. Niirnf). 1785. Dublin. R. Dublin Soc. Proc. 1 II vols. 1 764-1 875(7). [Minutesof proceedingsandofnoscientificvalue.] Trans. Vols. I. and II. [1801]. R. Irish Acad. Trans. Vols. I— VII. [1800]. [Duchesne and Macquet]. Manuel Naturaliste. 8vo. Paris, 1770. [No sp. nn.] Due lettere Pesci Monte Bolca. See Fortis and Testa. Duhamel du Monceau. Traite gen. Pesches. 3 vols. fo. Paris, 1769, 1772, 1777. [n. b.] and De la Marre. Allg. Abh. Fischeregen. [Notes by J. I). G. Schreber.] 410. Leipz. 1773. [No sp. nn.] and Tillet. Hist. Insecte qui devore les grains. 8vo. Paris, 1762. [No sp. nn.] Duraeus, 8. Utkast til Forel. ofver Natur-Kunnigheten. 8vo. Ups. 1759. [Physics.] DUsseldorf. Ges. Nat. Freunde Westphalen. Neue Schrift. 1 vol. ^to. 1798. Eber, J. H. Obs. Helminth. ^to. GbH. n. d. [Read 27 Ap. 1798.] [No sp. nn.] Eberhard, J. P. Vers. Entwurfs Thierges. 8vo. Halle, 1768. [n. b.] Ebert, J. J. Batavia. 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Suppl. i, 1763, p. 628). [No sp. nn.] Ehrhart, F. Beitr. zur Naturk. 7 pts. 8vo. Hannover, 1787-1792. [n. z.] Eichhorn, J. C. Beytr. Nat. Wasserthiere. ^to. Datiz. [1775]. 94 pp. [No sp. nn.] 4to. Berl. 1781. [New T. P. only.] Zugabe. ^to. Danz. 1783. [No sp. nn.] Ekeberg, A. G. and Tidbeck. Diss. de Mater. oleosis. ^to. Upsal. 1789. [No sp. nn.] EUis, J. Vers. Natiirg. Corall-arten. [Kruniz's ed.] ^to. Niirnb. 1767. [n. b.] Letter to Linnaeus on Corallines. \Ex Phil. Trans.] and Solander. Nat. Hist. Zooph. ^to. Lond. 1786. Encyclopedie Methodique. ^to. Paris, 1788- 1832. [For dates see Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1893, p. 582 and 1899, p. 595.] Engelen, C van. Nat. Hist. Hippopotamus. ^to. Amst. iTJ-,. [No sp. nn.] Entomologische Bermerkungen. [By Hausmann.] 8vo. Braunschweig, 1790. 64 pp., in- complete. [No n. spp.] Epit. Entom. Fabricianae. 8vo. Lips. 1797. Erfurt. Acad. Mogunt. Acta. 2 vols. 1757-61. 1 Acta. 12 vols. 1777-96. > [No n. spp.] N. Acta. 4 vols. 1799-1809. ) Ernst and Engramelle. Papillons d'Europe. 8 vols. ^to. Paris, 1779— 1793. [No n. spp.] Erxleben, J. C. P. Diiudicatio Syst. Anim. Mamm. ^to. Gott. 1767. [No sp. nn.] Ed. 2. [Is in C. F. Ludwig, Delectus Opusculorum; no sp. nn.] Anfangsgrunde Naturges. 8vo. Gott. 1768. [No n. spp.] Ed. 3, by J. F. Gmelin. 8vo. Gott. 1782. [No n. spp.] Betracht. Naturg. ^to. Gott. 177 ^- [No sp. nn.] Syst. Regu. Anim. 8vo. Lips. 1777- Anfangsgr. Naturlehre. Ed. 6. 8vo. Gott. 1794. [Physics.] Erxlebens Physikalische Bibliothek. 4 vols. 8vo. Gdtt. 1775-1779. [Reviews.] Escalona, G. Gaz. Reg. Peru. fo. A/atriti, 1775. [No sp. nn.] Esmark, J. Kurze Beschr. min. Reise Ungarns. 8vo. Freiburg, 1798. [Mineral.] Esper, E. J. C. Die Schmetterhnge. 5 vols. and suppl. ^to. Erlangeti, 1777-1807. [For dates see Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [7], vii, 1901, p. 137.] Die Pflanzenthiere. 17 pts. 4I0. Niirnb. Vol. I. pp. i — 90, 1788; 97 — 192, 1789; 193 — 320, 1790. Vol. II. pp. I — 96, 1791 ; 97 — 180, 1792; i8i — 220, 1793; 221—304, 1799. Vol. III. pp. 1—24, 1805; 25—76,?; 77—144,?; 145— 2«4 (by Hammer), 1829 ; 285 — end (by Hammer, 1830). Fortsetzungen. 10 pts. ^to. Nitrnb. Vol. I. pp. i — 64, 1794; 65 — 116, 1795; i'7 — 168, 1796; 169 — 230, 1797. Vol. II. pp. I — 24, 1798; 25 — 48, 1806. Bibliography xxiii Esper, E. J. C. De var. spec. nat. prod. ^to. Erlangen, 1781-2. [No sp. nn.] De anim. oviparis. ^to. Erlangen, 1783. [No. n. spp.] Naturges. in Auszuge d. Linn. Syst. 8vo. Niirnb. 1784. [No n. spp.] Die ausland. Schmett. 16 pts. ^to. Erlangen. [For dates see Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [7], vii, 1901, p. 137.] Esper, F. E. Beob. Zwitterphalaena. ^to. Erlangen, 1778. [No. n. spp.] Esper, J. F. Ausfuhr. Nachr. Zoolithen. fo. Niirnh. 1774. [No sp. nn.] Essays by a Society of Gentlemen. i vol. 8vo. Exeter, 1796. [No n. spp.] Fabbroni, A. Del Bombice. ^to. Perugia, 1782. [No n. spp.] Deir Ariete gutturato. 8vo. Eirenze, 1792. {^Vervex aei/iio^icus, ]onston, but not used in Linnean sense.] Fabricius, J. C. Syst. Entom. 8vo. Elensb. 1775. Gen. Insect. 8vo. Chilonii, 1777. Phil. Entom. 8vo. Hainb. 1778. Reise Norwegen. 8vo. Hamb. 1779. Betracht. Einrichtung Natur. %vo. Hamb. 1781. Spec. Insect. 8vo. Hamb. 1781. Mant. Insect. 8vo. Hafniae, lyS"!. Ent. Syst. 4 vols. 8vo. Hafniae, 1792-94. Suppl. Ibid. 1798. Nomen. Entom. i2mo. Mancuni, 1795-96. Syst. Piez. 1800. [Engelmann, Bibl. II. N. 1846, p. 497 : I cannot trace this edition.] See Epitome. Fabricius, O. Fauna Groenl. 8vo. Hafn. 1780. Falconer, Magnus. Sale Catal. 8vo. Lond. iil^. [No sp. nn.] Falk, J. P. Beytr. Russ. Reichs. [Falk's Reise in Russland.] 3 pts. ^to. St Petersburg, ij8s, 1786, 1786. Faugeres (Baron de). Obs. Oiseau d'Abyssinie. [Ex Assemb. publique Soc. Roy. Mont- pellier, for 1779. No sp. n.] Catal. des Oiseaux. 8vo. [n. p. or d.]. [No n. spp.] [Faujas de St Fond.] Mem. bois cerfs foss. ^to. Grenoble, 1776. [No sp. nn.] Hist. Nat. Dauphine. 8vo. Greiioble, 1781. [No sp. nn.] Hist. Nat. Mont. St. Pierre. 2 vols. ^to. Paris, An Vll. [No. sp. nn.] Favanne de Montcervelle. Catal. Cabinet M. de C. de * * *. [Le Comte de la Tour d'Auvergne.] 8vo. Paris, 1784. [No sp. nn.] Favart d'Herbigny. Dict. H. N. Testacees. 3 vols. i2mo. Paris, iTJ^. [n. b.] Feige, C. T. L. Anweisung Blutenwiklers. 8vo. Eeri. 1790. [No n. spp.] Feldmann, B. Diss. comp. anim. plantes. 8vo. Berol. 1780. [No n. spp.] Ferber, J. J. Briefe aus Walschland [Italy]. %\o. Prag, 1773. [Mineral.] Trav. through Italy. 8vo. Lond. iTt^. [Mineral.] Oryctogr. Derbyshire. 8vo. Mittau, i-f^i^. [Geology.] Anmerk. Kurland. See J. B. Fischer. Fermin, P. H. N. Hollande equinox. 8vo. Amst. 1765. [No sp. nn.] Descr. Colonie Surinam. 8vo. Amst. 1769. [n. b.] (Nieuwe). 8vo. Harlingen, 1770. [n. b.] Abh. Surinam Krdte. 8vo. Braicnschweig, 1776. [No sp. nn.] Tabl. Hist. Surinam. 8vo. Maestricht, iTj8. [n. z.] 8vo. Lond. 1781. [n. z.] Ferryman, R. Catal. Brit. Quad. Birds in the Museum of R. Ferryman. 8vo. Bristol, 1789. [No. sp. nn.] Fibig, J. Stud. Naturg. 8yo. Maim, i-j8\. [No n. spp.] Fibig and Nau. Bibl. gesammt. Nat. 8\o. Erankf 1789-90. [A Record.] Fichtel, J. E. v. Beytr. min. Siebenburgen. ^to. Niirnb. 1 780. [No sp. nn. ] Min. Bemerk. Karpath. 8vo. Wien, 1791. [No sp. nn.] Fichtel and Moll. Test. Microsc. ^to. Wien, 1798: ed. 2, 1803 (new T. P. only). Fischer, G. [de Waldheim]. Mem. respir. Anim. 8vo. Paris, An vi. xxiv Bibliography Fischer, J. B. Vers. Naturg. Livland. 8vo. Leipz. "iTl^. Ed. 2. 8vo. Konigsb. 1791. Zusatze. 8vo. Riga, 1784. [No n. spp.] Fischer, J. L. Obs. de Oestro Ovino. ^to. Lips. 1788. [No n. spp.] Taeniae hydat. in plexu chor. ^to. Lips. 1789. [No sp. nn.] Verm. intest. See Werner. Flad, J. D. Hist. Kirchenwurme. \_Ex Comm. Ac. Palat. iii.] Fleischer, E. Udforlig afhandl. om Bier. 8vo. Kiob. 1777. [No sp. nn.] Algem. Natur-Hist. 8vo. Schleswig, 1793. [Meteor. &c.] Flodin, C. M. Diss. Entom. Med. ^to. Lund. 1780. 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[n. b.] Leske, N. G. Ichthy. Lips. 8vo. Leipz. 1774. Phys. anim. commend. \\.o. Leipz. 1775. [No sp. nn.] C xxxiv Bibliography Leske, N. G. Anfangsgr. Naturges. 8vo. Leipz. 1779. Ed. 2. 8vo. Leipz. 1784. Drehen der Schafe. 8vo. Leipz. 1780. [No n. spp.] Reise in Sachsen. 410. Leipz. 1785. Nestern und Eyern. See Gunther. Echinoderma. See Klein. Lesser, F. C. Insecto-theologie. 8vo. Leipz. 1758. — Other eds. not seen ; the book is not systematic. Lettsom, J. C Nat. & Trav. Companion. Ed. 3. 8vo. Lond. 1799. \^^ ^P- i^".] Levaillant, F. Voy. interieure Afrique. 2 vols. 8vo. Paris, 1790. [No sp. nn.] Trav. Cape to Inner Africa (trans. Helme). 2 vols. 8vo. Lond. 1790. [Mere trans.] Ed. 3. 2 vols. 8vo. Lond. 1791. [Nothing new.] Erste Reise Innere von Afrika (ed. Forster). 8vo. Berl. 1792. [n. spp.] Second Voyage Afrique. 3 vols. 8vo. /'arw, An iii (1795). [No sp. nn.] Voyage interieure Afrique. Nouv. ed. ^to. Paris, An iv (1795-96). [No sp. nn.] New Trav. interior Africa. 3 vols. Svo. Lond. 1796. [No. sp. nn.] Hist. Nat. Oiseaux Afrique. 6 vols. ^to. /"«;-/>, An iv (1796) — 1808. [Xo sp. nn.] 2 vols. i2mo. Paris, An VI (1798). [No sp. nn.] Naturges. Afrik. Vogel (ed. Bechstein). ^to. Niirnb. 1797- 1802. [n. gen.] [Lever, Ashton.] Companion to the Museum of. 2 pts. ^to. Lond. 1790. [ ] Short Hist. of Insects. i2mo. Norwich [1797]. [No n. spp.] Lewin, W. Papilios of Great Britain. ^to. Lond. 1795. Birds of Great Britain. 7 vols. ^to. Z£?«rj'. 1789-94. [No n. spp.] 8 vols. ^\.o. Lond. 1795-1801. [Called ed. 2.] Lichtenstein, A. A. H. Comm. phil. de Simiarum. 8vo. Hamb. 1791. Catal. rerum nat. 3 pts. 8vo. Hamb. 1793-94-96. [ ] Catal. Mus. Zool. 8vo. Hamb. 1797. [For note to these two Catalogues see Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [7] iil. 1899, p. 272.] Liebenroth, F. E. v. Geogn. Beobacht. Dresden. ^to. Weissenfels, 1798. [No sp. nn.] Liebknecht, J. G. Hassiae subter. ^to. Frankf. i-je^g. [No sp. nn.] Lier, J. v. Verh. Drentsche Slangen. 410. Atnst. 1781. [No sp. nn.] Linck, J. G. De Coccinellae. ^to. Lips. 1787. De Raia Torped. 8vo. Lips. 1788. [No sp. nn.] & F. A. Durr. Hist. Nat. Castoris. ^to. Lips. 1786. [No n. spp.] Linck, J. H. Index Mus. Linck. 8vo. Lips. 1783-86-87. [n. b.] Lindroth, P. G. Mus. Nat. Grillianum. 410. Holmiae, 1788. Link, H. F. Beytr. Naturges. 8vo. Rostock, I. (i) 1794 ; (2) 1795 ; (3) 1797 ; II. (i) 1801. Bemerk. Reise Frankr. Span. u. Portugal. 3 pts. 8vo. Kiel, 1800-1804. [Bot.] Linnaeus, C. Cent. Insect. rar. ^to. Upsal. 1758. [Cannot find this: ?the "Pandora" 1758 or "Centuria" 1763.] Pandora Insect. ^to. Upsal. 1758. [No n. spp.] Sus scrofa. 8vo. Upsal. 1759. Generatio ambigua. ^to. Upsal. 1759. • Anim. composita. ^to. Upsal. 1759. Anthropomorpha. 8vo. Upsal. 1760. Meloe vesicatorius. 8vo. Upsal. 1762. Centuria Insect. ^to. Upsal. 1763. De Hirudine. ^to. Upsal. 1764. Fundam. Ornith. 8vo. Upsal. 1765. Hirudo medicinalis. 8vo. Upsal. 1765. Necess. Hist. Nat. Rossiae. 8vo. Upsal. 1766. Siren lacertina. 8vo. Upsal. 1166. Mundus invisibilis. ^to. Upsal. 1 767. Fundam. Entom. 8vo. Upsal. 1767. Fundam. Testac. 8vo. Upsal. 1771. Pandora et Flora Rybyensis. 8vo. Upsal. 1771. Termini Conchyl. (Ed. Beckmann.) 8vo. Gott. ilii. (Ed. Schroeter.) 8vo. Weimar, 1782. Bibliography xxxv Linnaeus, C. Esca Avium domest. 8vo. Upsal. 1774. Bigae Insect. 8vo. Upsal. 1775. Systema Naturae. Ed. 10. 8vo. Holmiae, 1758-59. [ ] Anim. spec. in classis, ordines,...deposito. 8vo. Lugd. ili,^. [Agrees with ed. 10; no n. spp.] (praefatus est J. J. Langius.) %so. Halae Magd. \^j6o. [A piracy of ed. jo ; contains a k\\ misprints.] 8vo. Z«/2. 1762. [" partim prodiit vitiosa. Nil additum."] fo. Hagtte, 1765. [" vera fraus bihliopolarum."] Ed. 12. 8vo. Holmiae, 1766-67-68. (Ed. Beckmann.) ("ed. 12 in epitoma.") 2 vols. 8vo. Gott. i-Ji^. [No n. spp.] ("ed. 13, ad ed. 12 reform. Holmiensem "). 3 vols. 8vo. Vittdob. 1767 and 1770 (II. and III.). [Reprint of ed. 12.] [ ] Genera anim. ex ed. 12 Syst. Nat. (Ed. Ramsay.) 8vo. Edinb. 1771. (P. L. S. Muller's ed.) 6 vols. in 9. 8vo. Niintb. [Suppl. (1776) contains the n. spp.] — — Ed. 13, cura J. F. Gmelin. 8vo. Lips. 1788-93. Ed. 13, cura J. F, Gmelin. 8vo, Ltigd. Bat. 1789-96 (published by Delamolliere). [Reprint of last.] See R. Kerr. (Trans. from ed. 13 by Vanderstegn van Putte.) 8vo. Brtcxelles. I (i) Quad. 1793; II (2, 3, 4) Oiseaux. [No n. spp.] (Lehrbuch n. d. Natur-Systems, by P. Hoslin.) 2 vols. 8vo. Niirnb. 1781- 82. [Precis of Muller's ed. with plenty of misprints.] See Meidinger. Fauna Suecica. Ed. alt. 8vo. Stock. 1761. Ed. 3 by A. J. Retzius. 8vo. Lips. 1800. Mus. Ludov. Ulricae. 8vo. Holmiae, 1764. Mus. Adolph. Frid. 8vo. Holmiae, 1764. Reise durch Schwedische Provinzen. (Ed. Schreber.) 2 vols. 8vo. Halle, 1764-65. Mantissa plantarum. 8vo. Holmiae, pt. i, 1767; pt. 2, pp. 445 — 588, 1771. Delic. Naturae. 8vo. Stock. 1773. Abh. schadl. Insecten. 2 pts. 8vo. Salzburg, 1783. Amoenitates Acad. (Ed. Schreber.) 10 vols. 8vo. Erlangen, 1787-1790. [Other eds. are mere reprints of his separately published tracts.] Lisbon. Acad. Real. Sci. Mem. agric. 2 vols. 8vo. 1788, 91. 1 Mem. econ. 3 vols. ^to. 1789-91. > [No sp. nn.] Mem. 2 vols. ^to. 1797-99- j Lister, M. Hist. meth. Conchyl. fo. Oxonii, 1770. Naturges. der Spinnen. (Trans. and ed. by Martini and Goeze.) 8vo. Qued. 1778. Loefling, P. Iter Hispan. 8vo. Stock. 1 758. [No sp. nn.] Reise Span. Landem. 8vo. Berl. ^776. [No sp. nn.] London. Linnean Soc. Trans. ^to. Vols. I — V, 1791-1800. Nordisk Selskab in London. Sammling. i vol. 8vo. Kiob. 1 788. [No .sp, nn.j Royal Soc. Phil. Trans. To vol. 92 (1802). Soc. Antiquaries. Archaeologia. ^to. Vols. I — XIII (t8oo). Soc. Arts. Trans. Vols. I— XVIII (1800). [No sp. nn.] Soc. Phys. Experim. Minutes. i vol. 8vo. 1795. [Physics.] Lonicer, A. Kreuterbuch. fo. Ulm, 1770. [n. b.] fo. Ww, 1783. [n. b.] xxxvi Bibliography Lord, T. Syst. of Ornith. fo. Lond. 1791. [No sp. nn.] Lottinger, A. J. Le Coucou. 8vo. Nancy, 1775. [No sp. n.] [Reprinted in German, 8vo. Strassb. 1776.] Loys de Cheseaux, — . Discours phii. Physique. 8vo. Lausanne, 1762; and in German, 8vo. Augsb. 1762. [No sp. nn.] Luc, D., and D. de Luc. Relat. diff. Voy. Alpes. 8vo. Maeslr. 1776. [No. sp. nn.] Luc, J. A. de. Reise Eisgebirge. Svo. Leipz. 1777. [No sp. nn.] Ludwig, C. F. Diatribe de Antennis. Svo. Lips. 1778. [No sp. nn.] Delectus Opusculorum. i vol. 8vo. Lips. 1790. [No n. spp.] Grundriss Nalurges. Menschenspecies. 8vo. Leipz. 1796. [No n. spp.] Erste Aufz. Sachsen.-Insekt. 8vo. Leipz. 1799. Luidius, E. Lithophyl. Brit. Ed. alt. 8vo. Oxonii, 1760. [No sp. nn.] Lumnitzer, S. Diss. de rer. nat. 8vo. Posonii, i^T]. [No sp. nn.] Lund. Physiogr. Salskapet. Handl. i vol. 8vo. 1776-86. Magazin. 1 781-1784. Lyon. Acad. Sci. Mem. cour. en 1786. i vol. 8vo. 1787. [n. z.] Lyonet, P. Catal. Cab. Coquille. 8vo. [Za Haye\, 1796. [No sp. nn.] Macquer and Duchesne. See Manuel du Nat. Macri, S. N. oss. polmone marino. 8vo. Nap. 1778. [No sp. nn.] Mader, J. Raupenkalendar. Ed. 2 by Kleemann. %\o. Niirnb. 1785. [No n. spp.] Madrid. R. Soc. Econ. Mem. Vols. I — V. ^to. 1780-95. [Agric.] Magasin encyclopedique. i vol. 8vo. Paris, 1792-93. Followed by Magasin encyclopedique (Milhn's). Vols. I — VI (6). 1795-1801. Magazin f. allgem. Natur. u. Thierges. (Muller's). 6 pts. 8vo. Gott. 1789-96. [No n. spp.] Magazin f. Freunde d. Naturlehre (Weigers). 4 vols. 8vo. Berlin, 1794-97. [Vol. I. seen.] Magazin f. d. Liebhaber d. Entom. (Fuessly's). 2 vols. Svo. Ziirich, iTjS-^jg. Followed by Neues Magazin.... 3 vols. 8vo. Ziirich, 1782-87. Magazin (N.) f. d. Liebhaber d. Entom. (Schneider's). 5 pts. 8vo. Stralsund, 1 791-1794. Magazin f. Naturges. (Russice). 10 vols. 8vo. St Petersburg, 1788-92. [" Ich habe den 9 u. 10 Band gesehen. Keine neuen Arten," Mag. F. Schmidt, in litt.l Magazin f. d. Naturges. d. Menschens (Grosse's). 3 vols. 8vo. Zittau, 1788-90. [No sp. nn.] * Magazin f. d. naturk. Helvetiens (Hopfner's). 4 vols. 8vo. Ziirich, 1787-89. [No sp. nn.] Magazin f. d. naturk. u. Oekon. Meklenburgs. 2 vols. 8vo. Schwerin, 1791-95. Magazin f. d. neueste aus der Physik (Lichtenburg and Voigt). 11 vols. i2mo. Gotha, 1781-99. Magazin f. d. neuesten Zustand d. Naturk. (Voigt's). 12 vols. i^mo. Jena and IVeimar, 1797-1806. Magazin f. Thierges. Thieranat. u. Thierarzn. (Meyer's). 2 pts. 8vo. Giitt. 1790-94. Manchester. Lit. Phil. Soc. Mem. Vols. I— V. 1789-1802. Mangold, C. A. Opusc. Med.-Phys. 8vo. Altenb. 1769. [No n. spp.] Mannheim. Acad. Theod. Palat. Acta (Hist. and Comni.). n vols. 410. 1766-94. [No n. spp.] Kurpfalz. phys. oek. Ges. Vorlesungen. 5 vols. 1785-91. [No sp. nn.] Mannigfaltigkeiten. 4 vols. 8vo. Z?^r//«, 1770-73. Continued as Neue Mannigf. 4 vols. 1774-77- as Neueste Mannigf. 4 vols. 1778-81. as AUe-neueste Mannigf. 4 vols. 1781-85. [No n. spp.] Mantova. R. Accad. Sci. Mem. I vol. ^to. 1795- [No sp. nn.] Manuel du Naturaliste. [By Duchesne and Macquer.] 4 vols. 8vo. Paris, 1796. [Dict. of terms.] Bibliography xxxvii Maratti, J. F. De Plantis Zooph. 8vo. Komae, 1776. Marchi, F. Razze dei Cavalli Veneto. i2mo. Venez. 1770. [This is apparently an edition of " Libro de marchi de Cavalli." See Huth, Hippology, 1887, p. 9. Or a jest?] Marggraf, G. L. Diss. de morbis Vermibus. ^to. Viteb. 1799. [^'^ ^p. nn.] Marseilles. Acad. Rec. des pieces...pour les Prix. 8vo. 1777- [Botany.] Marsigli, L. F. Nat. Beschr. Zeen. fo. 'j- Grav. 1786. [No sp. nn.J Martin, B. Nat. Hist. of England. 2 vols. 8vo. Lond. i-j-)^-^},. [No sp. nn.] Martin, M. Aurelians Vade Mecum. 8vo. Exeter, 1785. [No n. spp.] Obs. Marine Vermes. 410. Exeter, 1786. Martinet, — . Dorades. See Savigny. Martini, F. H. W. Neues Syst. Conchyl.-Cabinet. Vols. I — HL 1769 — 77. Continued by J. H. Chemnitz. Vols. IV — XI. 1780-95. Coniinued by Schubert and Wagner. Vol. XII. 1829. [Last voi. oniy binominal.] Verz. Nat. Hofs Stahl Konchylienkab. 8vo. i?^^/. 1774. [n. b.] Allgem. Gesch. Natur. ii vols. 8vo. Berl. iTJ^-g^. [An encyclopedia of then existing names, binominal or othervvise.] Verz. ausserl. Samml. naturalien. 8vo. Ber/in, 1774. [n. b.] Martini and Goeze. Spinnen. See Lister. Martyn, Thos. (Frof. at Cambridge). Elem. Nat. Hist. Pt. i. Mammalia. ^to. Cambr. mS- [No n. spp.] Heads of Course of Lectures. 8vo. Cambr. 1782. [No sp. nn.] Martyn, Thos. (Zoologist). Univ. Conchologist. 4 vols. fo. Lond. With tables, &c. I. 40 pls. & table. 1784 [not 1769 as often quoted], II. 40 pls. & table. 1788. III. 40 pls. & table. 1789. IV. 40 pls., table & 2 pls. of medals. i792(?) [I have seen a unique example of this book, dated 1789, which contains iio of the 160 plates, bound up with the engraved T. P. and the Dedication to the King. It is uncoloured, shows the plates to be highly finished mezzotints, and has a label on the cover which reads : "About 120 plates | of | figures | of | nondescript shells, | collected in the Different Voyages to the | South Seas | since the year 1764. | By I Thomas Martyn. | Price Two Guineas." | ] Short account of a private establishment. ^to. Lond. 1789. [This is the "Advert. " found in his " Univ. Conch." and contains Born's letters and the plates of medals.] English Entomologist. fo. Lond. 1792. [No n. spp.] Aranei. 410. Lond. i'i^},. [n. spp.] Psyche. 410. Lond. 1797. \_See Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [7] i, 1898, pp. 106 & 184.] Martyn, W. F. New Dict. of Nat. Hist. 2 vols. fo. Lond. 1785. [No sp. nn.] Mastalirz, J. Diss. Api mellifica. 8vo. Viennae, 1783. [No n. spp.] Matani, A. Prod. Nat. Pistoyese. ^to. Pistoja, 1762. [No sp. nn.] Maton, W. G. Obs. Nat. Hist. Western Countries. 2 vols. 8vo. Salisbury, 1797. Maty, P. H. Account of the Giants. 8vo. Lond. 1766. [Not seen; but Coyer's reply shows it is useless for systematic purposes.] Maude, T. Obs. subject Nat. Hist. (Giraffe). ^to. Lond. 1792. [No sp. nn.] Mauduyt, P. J. E. D. 'Dict. Ornith.' and 'Discours prelim. du Dict. Insectes' are ex Ency. Meth. May, J. Zuf. ... Fossilien Eberstadt. ^to. Darmstadt, 1784. [No sp. nn.] Mayer, J. F. Den Mayenkafer. iixao. Schwahach, x-i^d. [No sp. nn.] (La) Medecine eclairee (Fourcroy's). 4 vols. 8vo. Paris, 1 791-2. [n. spp.] Medical and Physical Joum. %vo. Lond. Vols. I.-VI, 1 799-1801. Medical Repository. 8vo. New York, 1798-18 12. Medicinisches-Chirurg. Journ. (Tode's). 5 vols. %wo. Kopen. 1793-1804. [No sp. nn.) Medicinisches u. Phys. Journ. (Boldinger's). 12 vols. 8vo. Gott. 1784-1800. [n. z.] Medizinische Nat. Zeit. ^to. A/tenbur^, iygS-1801. [Med.] Meerburgh, N. Afi^eeld. Zeldzame Gewassen. Fo. Leyden, 1"]^^,. Plantae rariores. fo. Lugd. Bat. 1789. [New issue of last; new T. P.] xxxviii Bibliography Meerburgh, N. Plant. select. icones. 1798. [n. z. ] Meidinger, C. v. Icones pisc. Austr. 5 pts. Viemiae, 1785-1794. Nomenclat. Linneisches Natursyst. 8vo. IVien, 1787. Meigen, J. G. Xouv. class. Mouches. 8vo. Paris, An viii (1800). Memorial Literario...Madrid. 4 vols. 8\o. Aladrid, 1784-85. [n. z.] Memorias polit. y econ Espana (Larruga's). 45 vols. ^to. Madrid, 1787-1800. [Econ. & agric.] Merian, M. S. Birds. i^d-^ Jonston. Merck, J. H. 3 Lettres os foss. de Darmstadt. ^to. Darmstadt, 1782-84-86. [No sp. nn.] Mercurio Peruano. 12 vols. ^to. Litna, 1791-94. [n. z.] Merrem, B. De anim. scythicis. ^to. Gott. 1781. Verm. abh. Thit-rges. ^to. Gbtt. 1781. [No sp. nn.] Beytr. Gesch. Vogel. 2 pts. ^to. Gott. 1784-86. Avium rar. et minus cogn. Icones et descript. ^to. Lips. I. 1786, II. 1786. [A Latin ed. of the foregoing but which contains n. gg. et spp.] Vers. grund. Gesch. Vogel. 2 vols. fo. Leipz. 1787-88. [No n. spp.] Beytr. Naturges. Amphib. 3 pts. Duisberg, 1790, Lemgo, 1790, and Essen, 1829. [There were other issues of pt. 2 in 1820, 182 1 & 1829, and Dumeril and Bibron say pt. 3 was first issued in 182 1, but I have not seen a copy so dated.] Vers. syst. Amphib. Svo. Marburg, i8oo. [?a "ghost"; Merrem says in the Preface to the 1820 ed. that he was asked in 1800 to contribute to Bechstein's ed. of Lacepede's Buffon.] Mesny, B. Obs. dents foss. Elephants. 8vo. Toscane [?i76o]. [No sp. nn.] Metzger, C. Furia infernalis. ^to. Regiom. 1790. Meuschen, D. C. Catal. Syst. Coquilles Oudaan. 8vo, \)Rott. or Amst., 1766.] [Not Linnean.] Catal. Syst. Coquilles Leers (Mus. Leersiani). 8vo. [/4//«A 1767.] [Not Linnean.] Mus. Gronovianum. 8vo. Lugd. Bat. 1778. [n. spp.] Meuschenii schediasma syst. testaceorum. See Museum Geversianum. Meyer, F. A. A. Spinner d. Gotting. Gegend. 8vo. Gott. 1 790. Tent. ord. Insect. ^to. Gott. 1792. Gemein. Nat. Gift. Insekt. 8vo. Berl. 1792. Vollst. Naturg. Hausthiere. 8vo. Gdtt. 1792. Syst. Uebers. zool. Entdeck. New Holland. 8vo. Leipz. 1793. Teut. Monogr. Meloes. 8vo. Gott. 1793. Zool. Annalen. 8vo. fVeimar, 1793. Syn. Rept. 8vo. Gdtt. 1795. Zool. Archiv. 2 pts. 8vo. Leipz. ijgS. Meyer, N. Prod. Anat. Murium. ^to. Jenae, 1800. [No n. spp.] Michaelis, J. D. Fragen Gesell. gelehrten Manner. 8vo. Frankf. i^jSi. [No n. spp.] Mikan, J. C. Monogr. Bombyhorum. 8vo. Rrag. 1796. Milan. Soc. patriot. Atti. 3 vols. 4to. 1783-89-93. [No sp. nn.] Millar, G. H. A new...body, or Syst. Nat. Hist. fo. Lond. [17 . .] [No sp. nn.] Miller, J. Icones Insect. fo. Lond. 1759-60. [10 pls. & text; n. spp.] Miller, J. F. [Icones anim. et plant. ] fo. ^Lond.'^ 1776-82. [This is the "Various subjects of Nat. Hist." (Engelmann, Bibi. Hist. Nat. 1846, p. 182).] Millin [de G.] A. L. Elem. Hist. Nat. Ed. 2. 8vo. Paris, An v (1797). [No sp. nn.] Minassi, A. Diss. de Timpanetti. 8vo. Nap. 1775. [No sp. nn.] Miscelanea Instructiva. 9 vois. 8vo. I-III. Alcala; IV-IX. Madrid, 1 796-1800. [n. z.] Mitchell, J. Diss. Brevis de Princip. Bot. et Zool. 410. Norimb. 1769. [Bot. n. g.] Modeer, A. Bibl. Helminth. 8vo. Erlang. 1786. [Bibliogr.] Moehring, P. H. G. Geschlachten d. Vogelen (Nozeman & Vosmaer's ed.). 8vo. Atnst. 1758. Mohr, N. Forsog til en Islandsk Naturhist. 8vo. Kiob. 1 786. Molina, G. I. Compend. Stor. Nat. Chile. 8vo. Bologna, 1716. [No sp. nn.] Saggio Stor. Nat. Chili. 8vo. Bologna, 1782. Vers. Naturges. Chili. 8vo. Leipz. 1786. Bibliography xxxix Molina, G. I. Essai hist. nat. Chili. 8vo. Paris, j 789. Moller, C. H. Lexicon Entom. 8vo. Erfurt, 1795. [Techn. terms.] Moll, K. E. V. Oberdeutsche Beytr. Naturg. 8vo. Salzburg, 1787. [n. spp. by Schrank.] See Fichtel. Mongez, A. Mem. Cygnes qui chantent. 8vo. Paris, 1783. [^jt Journ de Phys. J Monro, A. Struct. & Phys. Fishes. fo. Edin. 1785. [No sp. nn.] Baues u. Phys. Fische (ed. Schneider). 410. Leipz. 1787. [No sp. nn.] Monti, I. Dialoghi...le Lucertole. 8vo. Pavia, 1764. [No sp. nn.] Montpellier. Soc. Roy. Sci. Hist. et Mem. IV. ^to. Lyon, 1766. [No sp. nn.] Assemblee publique. fo. 1774, 79, 80, 81, 88. [No sp. nn.] Moore, J. Treatise on Pigeons. %wo. Lond. 1765. [.S^r^ Treatise.] Mouxy di Loche, — . Mem. Entom. 8vo. Turin, 1790. [No sp. nn.] Mozo, A. Notic. Hist. Nat. ...Philipinos. ^to. Madrid, 1763. [No sp. nn.] Mueller, C. L. v. Entom. Taschenbuch. 8vo. Breslau, 1800. Mueller, J. Die vorziiglichen Sing-Vogel Teutschlands. ^io. Nurnb. ^-ji)^. [Non. spp.] Lepidopt. Silesiaca. I (i) Papiliones. ^to. Breslau, 1773; IH (i) Bombyces. ^to. Breslau, 1802. Mueller, P. L. S. Dubra Coralliorum. ^to. Erlang. 1770. [No sp. nn.] Delic. Nat, Selectae. See Knorr. Muller, O. F. Efterret...om Svampe. ^to. Kiob. 1763. [n. z.] Fauna Insect. Fridr. 8vo. Hafniae, 1764. Flora Fridrickdal. 8vo. Argent. 1767. [Fauna on pp. 232-237.] Von Wiirmern. ^to. Kopen. 1771. Pile Larven. ^to. Kiob. 1TJ2. Vermium terrest. 2 vols. ^to. Havniae, 1773, 1774. Zool. Dan. Prodr. 8vo. HaTniae, 1776. [Many copies want the Addendum.] Zoologiae Danicae. Ed. i. Pt. i, fo. Havniae, 1777, 40 pls. ; pt. 2, 1780, no text, 40 pls. Text in 8vo. with fo. pls. Havniae, I. 1779; IL 1784. (in Danish). Ed. 2. Kiob. i^j^i. [170 pp. & 40 pls.] Ed. 3. fo. Havniae, I. 1788; II. 1788; III. 1789; IV. (by Ratke) 1806. [Vols. I. & II. identical with previous issue; III. descr. et tab. add. Abildgaard ; IV. descr. et tab. add. Ratke. Many copies of this ed. have part of the text supplied in photo-lithography.] Hydrachnae. ^to. Lips. 1781. Kleine Schriften (ed. Goeze). 8vo. Dessau, 1782. Entomostn-ica. ^to. Lips. 1785. Anim. Infusor. (ed. Fabricius). ^to. Havniae, 1786. Munich. K. bay. Akad. Abh. Churfiirstl.-baier. Ak. Wiss. 10 vols. ^to. 1763-76. [No n. spp.] Neue Phil. Abhand. 7 vols. ^to. 1778-97. Privatgesell. Nat. Oberdeutsch. Abhand. (ed. Schrank). i vol. 8vo. 1792. Murray, J. A. De Verm. in Lepra. 8vo. Gott. 1769. [No sp. nn.] Opuscula. 2 vols. 8vo. Gott. 1785-86. [No sp. nn.] Museum Boltenianum. See Bolten. Geversianum. 8vo. [a la Haye, 1787.] [Contains Meuschen's Schediasma syst. Testac. This part has been accepted, Meuschen's trinominals are his binominals plus "forma" = "varietas," and precisely similar to the trinominals used by mammalogists in the present day.] Gottwald. See Schroeter. Gronovianum. See Meuschen. Kirkeriani. fo. Romae (Coll. Soc. Romana), 1763-65. [Is a book on Greek mirrors, &c.] Leersianum. See Meuschen. Leskeanum. See Karsten. Oudaanum, See Meuschen. xl Bibliography Nancy. Soc. Sci. Mem. 8vo. 1754-59. [No sp. nn.] Naples. Accad. Sci. Atti. I vol. 4to. 1788. [No sp. nn.] Nardo, J. D. De Cantliaridibus [quoted as a separate work; but see Isis, 1834, p. 671]. Nature (La) Consideree (^r Journ. Hist. Nat.) (Bertholon's). 9 vols. 8vo. Paris, 1787-89. (Buchoz'). 8 vols. Svo. Paris, \11\-12. [No sp. nn.] Naturforscher. 30 vols. 8vo. Halle, 1774-1804. Naturgeschichte (Kurzgef.) schadl. Waldinsekten. 8vo. Munchen, 1800. [No n. spp.] Natuurk. Verhandl. Verz. van Stubben de Natuurk. 5 vols. 8vo. Amst. 1772-77. [No n. spp.] Nau, B. S. N. Entdeck. Physik. i vol. 8vo. Frankf. 1791. Oek. Nat. Fische Mainz. 8vo. Mainz, \i%i (120 pp.). Naumann, J. A. Beschr. Wald- Feld- und Wasser-Vogel. 4 vols. & Nachtrag. 8vo. Cothen, 1797-1805. [n. b.] Necker, N. J. de. Mem. animalcules. ^to. Munich, \i^i. (ex Acta Theod. Palat.) New (A) System of Nat. Hist. 3 vols. 8vo. Edinb. 1791-92. New HoUand. The Hist. of N. H with a Discourse on Banishment by Wm. Eden. 8vo. Lond. \1%i. [No sp. nn.] Nicolson, (Pere). Essai Hist. Nat. St Dominique. 8vo. Paris, \ll6. [No sp. nn,] Niebuhr, C. Beschr. Arabien. ^to. Kopen. \112. [No sp. nn.] Descr. Arabie. ^to. Copen. \ n^. [No sp. nn.] Reisebeschr. Arabien. 2 vols. ^to. Kopen. \ii\, i11^> [No sp. nn.] Voy. Arabie. 2 vols. 8vo. 'V« Suisse," 1780. [No sp. nn.] [Niesen, C.] Naturges. Kohlraupe von eines Landmannes. 8vo. Mannheitn, 1768. [No sp. nn.] "No. 6." 6"^^ Rebenstichern. Noel de la Moriniere, S. B. J. Hist. Eperlan Seine inf. 8vo. Rouen, An vi (1798). No n. spp.] Rapport...Hareng. 8vo. Rouen, An. vii. (1799). [No sp. nn.] Nordische Beytrage Wachst. Naturk. 4 pts. 8vo. Altona, 1756-58. [No sp. nn.] Nordisches Archiv Nat. Arzney und Chir. 8vo. Kopen. & Leipz. vols. I — IV. 1 799-1805. [Medical.] Nose, C. W. Orogr. Briefe Sauerland. ^to. Frankf. 1791. [Mineral.] Orogr. Briefe Siebengebirge. ^to. Frankf. 1789-90. [Geological.] Beschr. Samml. vulk. Fossil. fo. Frankf. \igi. [Mineral.] Nozemann, C., & Houttuyn. Nederlandsche Vogelen. 5 vols. io. Amst. 1779-1829. [Pro- bably begun in 1770; dates unknown at present.] Observations sur la Physique. 18 vols. i2mo. Paris, 1770-72. Ed. 2. 2 vols. 4to. Paris, 1777. Continued as: Obs. et Mem. sur la Physique. i vol. ^to. 1773. „ ,, Obs. sur la Physique. Vols. H-XLHL 1773-1793. ,; ,, Journ. de Physique. VoLs. XLIV-LL 1 793-1800. Odmann, S. Djur-Rikets slagtskaper. 8vo. Stock. (K. Vet. Ak.), 1785. [No sp. nn.] Oehme, K. J. De Corp. Nat. ^to. Lips. \11i. [No sp. nn.] Olafsen, E. (& Porelsens). Reise Island. ^to. Soroe, \lli. [n. b.] Reise Island. 2 vols. ^to. Kopen. \ii^-i~,. [n. b.] Olivi, G. Zool. Adriat. ^to. Bassano, 1792. Olivia, G. P. Amusemens Innocens. i2mo. Paris, 1114. [No sp. nn.] OHvier, A. G. Entomologie. 6 vols. ^to. Paris, 1 789-1808. (German by Illiger). 2 pts. ^to. Braunschweig, 1800 & 1802. [No n. spp.] Ornithologia Britannica [by M. Tunstall]. T. P. & 2 single sheets with an engraving of Turdtcs cinctus. [fo. Lond. 1771.] Omith. method. Digesta. 5 vols. fo. Florent. \i6i-i6. [n. b.] Orrelius, M. Djur Kanningen. 8vo. Stock. 1776. [No n. spp.] Osbeck, P. Reise nach. Ostindien. Ed. 2. 8vo. Rostock, 1765 [ed. i is 1757]. Bibliography xli Osbeck, P. Reise nach China, &c. (ed. Forster), 2 vols. 8vo. Lond. 1771. Oserezkowski & Svergin. Naturges. Thiere (Russice). 7 vols. 8vo. St Petersb. 1791-94. ["In unserer Bibliothek nicht vorhanden," Magr. F. Schmidt — possibly a translation of Buffon.] " Packischefsky, P. H." Catal. Mus. Zool. Hatnbiirgi, ijg6. [In Linnean Soc. London : this is part 3 of Lichtenstein's Catal. rerum nat.] Padua. Ces. Imp. Reg. Acad. Sci. Saggi Sci. Vols. I.-III. ^to. 1786-94. [No sp. nn.] Pallas, P. S. Diss. de Infestis. ^to. Lugd. 1760. Another ed. in Sandifort, Theo. Diss. Frogr. I. 1768. Miscell. Zool. ^to. Hagae Com. 1766. Elenchus Zoophyt. 8vo. Hagae Com. 1766. Syst. Plant. Dieren (Boddaert's trans.). 8vo. Utrecht, 1768. Spicil. Zool. 14 pts. 4to. Berol. 1767-1780. Naturges. Merkw. Thiere. 11 pts. only. ^to. Berlin, 1769-79. Dierkund. Mengelwerk. 6 pts. 410. Utrecht, 1767-70. Natuurlyke Hist. Dieren. (Boddaert's trans.). Ed. 2. ^to. Amst. 1779. Reise Prov. Russ. Reichs. 3 vols. ^to. St Petersb. 1771, 1773, 1776. 3 vols. 8vo. Frankf. 1776-78. [No editor's name; seems a reprint of ed. i.] Voyage de Pallas, Russie (trans. by Gaulhier de la Peyrouse). 5 vols. ^to. Paris, 1788-93. [A trans. of ed. i, with notes on the spp. by Lacepede in French.] Voyages du Prof. Pallas.. Russie. 8 vols. 8vo. Paris, An 11 (1794). [Important ed. with notes throughout by Lamarck.] Bemerk. Reise siidlich. Statth. Russ. Reichs. 2 vols. ^to. Leipz. 1799-1801. [No n. spp.] Reise Prov. Russ. Reichs. Vol. I. ^to. St Petersb. 1801. [Seems to be a reprint of vol. I. of ed. I, perhaps to make up for deficiency of ed. i.] Trav. prov. Russ. Empire. 2 vols. ^to. Lond. 1802, 1803. [No n. spp.] Neue nordische Beytrage (the last 3 vols. Neueste...). 7 vols. 8vo. St Petersb. 1781-96. Icones Insectorum. ^to. Erlangae, 1781-98. [See Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [6], vii, 1891, p. 236.] Nov. Spec. Quad. 2 pts. ^to. Erlangae, 1778, 1779. {See Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [6], vii, 1891, p. 236.] Ed. 2. 1784 [n. T. P. only; Eichwald refers to ed. 3, 1799, but this I can- not trace.] Charact. Thierpflanzen. ^io. Niirnb. i-j^-,. Account of diff. Sheep. 8vo. Edinb. i-jg^. [No n. spp.] Tabl. phys. topogr. Tauride. ^to. St Petersb. 1796. [No sp. nn.] Tabl. Prov....mer Caspienne. ^to. St Petersb. 1798. [No n. spp.] Palmer, J. F. Tent. Med. de Verm. Intest. ^to. Edinb. 1766. [No n. spp.] Palteau, G. L. de F. de. Ruche des Bois. i2mo. Metz, 1777. [Beehives only.] Panzer, G. W. F. J. E. Voet's Beschr. Hartschaal. Insekten. 5 pts. ^to. NUrnb. [Erlangen], 1782-1802. [The pts. 1-3 are a trans. of Voet's ed. i, there are no n. spp. and the work is as much multi-nominal as the original : pts. 4 & 5 are a new work by Panzer, pt. 4 is quoted as 1797, and the single n. sp. in pt 5 is quoted as 1801.] Nov. Insect. Spec. 1790 [is by Uddman, q. v.]. Fauna Insect. German. iio pts. 8vo. (in cases), NUrnb. 1792-1823. Continued by Herrich-Schiiffer, pts. 111-190, 1829-1844. [Dates exceedingly difificult to discover, those printed may be taken as accurate; when completed I will put dates into print.] Symbol. Entom. — Beytr. z. Ges. Insekten. ^to. Erlang. 1794. [Fasc. i, Bog. A-C, pls. I-VI. 1793, only one seen; n. spp. on plates.] Fauna Insect. Amer. boreal. ^to. Norimb. 1794. Deutschlands Insectenfauna oder Entom. Taschenbuch, f. 1795. 8vo. Niirnb. [n. d. but preface dated 19 Dec. 1794, so quote 1795]. xlii Bibliography Paris. Acad. Roy. Sci. Collect. Academique. Partie Etrangere. 13 vols. V. 1758 Swammerdam. VI. 1761 ^ various Academies. VII. 1766 ibid. [Medical.] VIII. 1770) IX. i77oi Prussian Academies. X. 1773 Bologna Academy. XI. 1772 Stockholm Academy. XII. 1774 Prussian Academies. XIII. 1779 Turin Academy. [All are Translations of Memoires.] Hist. avec Mem. 40 vols. 1754-1790. Mem. donnes a I'Acad non imprimes dans leur temps. [Mathematical.] Mem. Math. Phys. presentes. 11 vols. 1750-86. Pieces qui ont remporte les prix. Vols. 7-9. 1769-1777. Rec. des Mem. ou CoII. des Pieces Academique. (L'abrege de THist.) Partie Fran^aise. Vols. I-XVI. 1754-1787. [By Berryat.] Suite des Mem. 7 vols. 1 720-1 764. Courtanvaux, — de. Journ. Voy. rAurore...par ordre de TAcademie. i vol. 4to. Paris, i-jdH. Institut National. — Memoires I-III. 1 798-1801. Soc. Agric. de Paris. Compte Rendu. 1788-93. [By Lefebure.] 1 vol. 8vo. An vii. [No n. spp.] Mem. d'Agric. 25 vols. 8vo. Paris, 1785-91. [No n. spp.] Soc. Agric. dep. Seine. Mem. d'Agric. Vols. I.-XVIIL An ix.— 1815. 8vo. Soc. Nat. Hist. Paris. Actes. Vol. I, pt. I (all issued). fo. 1792. Mem. I vol. ^to. An vii (1799). Soc. Philom. BuII. des Sci. Nos. 1-96. 1797-1805. [In numbers as dated.] BuII. Soc. Philom. a ses Correspondans. i vol. pp. 1-119'. [1803 not 1797.] Rapport general des Travaux. 4 vols. 1788-1800. Parizek, P. A. Kurz. Naturges. Bohmens. 8vo. Prag, 1784. [No sp. nn.] Parkinson, S. Journ. Voy. S. Seas. ^to. Lond. 1773. [No sp. nn.] Parra, A. Descrip. Piezas Hist. Nat....Ramo Maritimo.... ^to. Havana. 1787. [No sp. nn.] Passeri, G. Storia Fossile Agro Pesaresi. Ed. 2. ^lo. Bologna, \-,ii. [No sp. nn.] Pasumont, F. Voy. Pyrenees. 8vo. Paris, 1797. [Mineral.] Paterson, W. Narrative 4 Journ. Country Hottentots. ^to. Lond. lySg. [No sp. nn.] [Pauw, C. de.] Rech. phil. sur les Americains...Hist. Tespece humaine par Mr de p***. 2 vols. 8vo. Ber/. 1768, 1769. [No sp. nn.] Paykull, G. Monogr. Staphyl. 8vo. Upsa/. 1789. Monogr. Carab. 8vo. Upsal. 1790. Monogr. Curcul. 8vo. Upsal. 1792. Djur. Kannedomen Hist. for Linnes tid. 8vo. Stock. 1797. [No sp. nn.] Fauna Suecica. Insecta. 3 vols. 8vo. Upsal. : I. [1798] [Lord Walsingham's copy of this vol. states that it was issued Nov. 1798.] n. [1799]- III. [1800]. Peck, W. D. Nat. Hist. Slug Worm. 8vo. Boston, 1799. [No sp. nn.] Peerboom, C. Descr. et Icon. Verm. Stomach. 8vo. Amst. 1780. [No sp. nn.] Pennant, T. The British Zoology. fo. Lond. 1766. [No sp. nn.] [ ] Explan. of plates in first publication of the British Zoology. 8vo. Lond. 1763. [No sp. nn.] British Zoology. Ed. 2. 2 vols. 8vo. Lond. 1768. [No. sp. nn.] Ed. 3. 4 vols. 8vo. Lond. & Chester, 1 768-1 770. [No sp. nn.] Zool. Brit. Tab. aeneis 132 illust. fo. Augsb. 1771-76. [Trans. from ed. 3 with Bibliography xliii add. and notes by Murr. Folio plates copied from ed. i. The only copy (imperfect) I have seen has been used as a target ! It is now in Brit. Mus. (N. H.).] Pennant, T. Brit. Zool. Ed. 4. 4 vols. 8vo. Warrington, 1776 & 1777. [In vol. 4 P. uses binominals.] Indian Zoology. fo. LonJ. (14 pp., 12 pls.) [1769]. Spec. Faunula India. See Forster. Indian Zoology. Ed. 2. ^to. Lond. 1790. [Pref. dated i March, 1791, and so quoted.] Syn. Quad. 8vo. Chester, 1771. [No sp. nn.] Hist. Quad. 2 vols. ^to. Lond. 1781. [No sp. nn.] Ed. 3. 4to. Lond. 1793. [No sp. nn.] Allgem. Uebers. vierfussigen Thiere (Bechstein's trans. of ed. 3, with add. & notes, many n. spp.). 2 vols. ^to. iVeimar, 1799, 1800. Genera of Birds. ^\o. Editib. iTJ^. [No sp. nn.] 4to. Zc»«^. 1781. Arctic Zoology. 2 vols. ^to. Lond. 1784, 85. [No sp. nn.] Supplement. ^to. Lond. 1787. [No sp. nn., but contains a reprint of Forster's list.] Thierges. Polarlande. 2 vols. ^to. Lei/^z. 1787. [Zimmermann's ed. but not binominal.] Introd. Arctic Zool. Ed. 2. 3 vols. ^to. Lond. 1792. [No sp. im.] [ ] A Catalogue of British Birds. 8 pp., no place or date. [No sp. nn.] Index to Planches enlum. See Daubenton. Pennsylvania (The) Mag. i vol. 8vo. Philad. 1775. [No sp. nn.] Pereboom, N. E. Disq. de Ascaridibus. ^to. Amst. 1789, [No sp. nn.] Pernetty (Abbe). Hist. Voy. Malouines. Ed. 2. 8vo. Paris, 1770. [No sp. nn.] Perrault, C. Mem. Hist. Nat. Animaux. 3 vols. ^to. ^wwA 1758. [Anatomical.] Petagna, V. Spec. Insect. Calabria. ^to. Neap. 1786. 4to. Frattcof. 1787. [Nevv T. P. & re-engraved plate, pagination as 1786 ed.] Instit. Entom. 8vo. Neap. 1792. Petersen, J. D. Balthischer Vogel. ^to. Altona, 1 766. Petiver, J, Opera. Lond. 1764. [No sp. nn.] Lond. 1767. [No sp. nn.] Pfeifer, J. B. Verz. europ. Schmett. 8vo. Augsb. 1800. [List.] Pfeiffer, C. L. Der Orang-Outang. 8vo. Mannheim, 1787. [No sp. nn.] Phelsum, M. V. Hist. phys. Ascarid. 8vo. Leovard. 1762. [No sp. nn.] Nat. Verhand. Wormen. 8vo. Leeuwarden, 1763. [No sp. nn.] Brief...aan Houttuyn. 8vo. Leeuwarden, 1770. [No sp. nn.] Brief aan...Nozemann...Zee-egelen. Svo. Hotterd. 1774. [The genera Echinoneus and Echinocyamus occur ; Louis Agassiz invented many others by Latinizing Dutch words; Alex. Agassiz has properly explained the matter in " Revision Echini," Mtts. Comp. Zool. Harvard.^ Naturg. Springwiirmer (Weise's ed.). 2 vols. 8vo. Gotha. 1781-82. [No sp. nn.] Philadelphia. Amer. Phil. Soc. Trans. Vols. I-V. 1771-1802, & vol I. ed 2, 1789. Phillip, A. Voy. to Botany Bay. ^to. Lond. 1789. [No sp. nn.] Philosophical Mag. 8vo. Z^W. vols. I-VIII. 1 798-1800. Phipps, C. J. Voy. North Pole. ^to. Lond. ili\. Physicalische (N.) Belustigungen. 2 vols. 8vo. Prag, 1770-71. Physik.-Oek. Bibliothek (Beckmann's). 23 vols. 8vo. Gdtt. 1 770-1806. [Reviews.] Physik. Tagbuch Freunde Natur. (Hubner's). 4 vols. 8vo. Salzbtirg, 1784-88. [No sp. nn.] [Pichou, T.] Lettres et Mem Cap Breton. i2mo. La Haye, 1760. [No sp. nn.] [ ] Letters «Sc Mem. ... 8vo. Lotid. 1760. [No sp. nn.] Picot de la Peyrouse, P. Hist. Nat. Lagopede. ^to. Totiloitse, iii^[ex Mtm. Toulouse]. Tables Meth. Mamm. Oiseaux Garonne. Totilouse, An vii. [A review in Millin's Mag. Ency. An. vii (2), 1799, p. 278, says his order is the same as Cuvier's though he does not mention that author.] Pilati, C. Saggio Stor. nat. Bresciana. ^to. Brescia, 1 769. [No sp. nn.] 1773 ed. [Not seen.] xliv Bibliography Piller, M., & L. Mitterpacher. Iter Poseg. ^to. Budae, 1783. Pinera y Siles, B. Descr. Hist. nueva especie de Corea. ^to. Madrid, 1787. [No sp. nn.] Pini, E. Di alcuni fossili Lombardia. Svo. Milano, 1790. [No sp. nn.] Plancus, J. De Conchis minus notis. Ed. 2. ^to. Romae, 1760. [No sp. nn.] Poda, N. Insect. Mus. Graec. 8vo. Graecii, 1761. Poli, J. X. Tert. utriusq. Siciliae. fo. Farnia. I. pp. 1-90, 1-50, i-lxxiii, pls. i-viii. 1791. II. pp. 1-264, i-lxxvi, pls. ix-xxxix. 1795. III. By Chiaje. Pt. r, pp. 1-44, i-xlviii. 1826. Pt. 2, pp. 1-56. 1827. Pontoppidan, E. Danske Atlas. 7 vols. ^to. Kiob. 1763-81. [Vol. i contains ihe n. spp. zool.] Danischer Atlas (trans. Scheiben). 2 vols. ^to. Kopen. 1765-67. Kurzgef. Nachr. Naturhist. Dannemark. ^to. Kopen. 1765. Vers. Nat. Hist. Norwegen. 2 vols. Svo. Flensb. 1769. [No sp. nn.] Porret [J. L. M.]. Voy. Barbarie. 2 vols. 8vo. Paris, 1789. Portland. Catal. of the Portland Museum. ^to. Lond. 1786. [Many nomina nuda of Testacea by Solander, v^fhich it seems inadvisable to intro- duce into literature.] Posselt, C. F. Ueber Gronland. Wallfischfang. 8vo. Kiel, 1796. [Econ.] Diss. Forficulae. ^\.o./enae, 1800. [No sp. nn.] Potkoniczky, A. De Metallis petrif. ^to. Jenae, 1775. [Mineral.] Prague. K. Bohmischen Ges. Wiss. Abh. Privates Gesellschaft. 6 vols. 8vo. 1775-84. Abh. Bohm. Ges. Wiss. 4 vols. ^to. 1785-88. Neuere Abh.... 3 vols. ^to. 1791-98. Drey Abhand. Uber Physic, &c. von Bohmen. ^to. Prag &. Dessatt, 1786. Preyssler, J, D. Verz. bohm. Insect. ^to. Prag, 1 790. Pringle, J. Discourse on the Torpedo. ^to. Lond. 1775. [General.] De Torpedine. ^to. IVitt. 1779- [Probably a trans. of last.] Prochaska, G. Beob. wasserblasen Thiere. ^to. Prag, 1791. (ex N. Abh. bohm. Ges.) Prunner, L. v. Lepid. Pedemont. 8vo. Aug. Taur. 1798. Pulteney, R. Catal. Birds, Shell, &c. of Dorsetshire. fo. Lond, i'i^<j. \ex Hutchin's Hist. of Dorset.] Quatremere-Disjonval, — . Araneologie. 8vo. Paris, 1797. [No sp. nn.] Araneologie. 8vo. Frankf. 1798. [No sp. nn.] Quensel, C. Diss. Ignotis Insect. ^to. Lund, 1790. R., F. S. C. (i.e. H. L. Fischer, q. v.). Raab. Catal. foss. Madlle. de Raab. [By I. v. Born.] 2 vols. 8vo. Vienne, 1790. [n. b.] Rackstrow. A Descr. Catal. of Rackstrow's Museum. 8vo. ^Lond.'^ 1794. [Anat. & Med.] Museum Sale Catal. 8vo. Lond. 1799. Ranieri, D. Mem. sopra Insetti. 1784. [Reprinted in Opus. Scelti, VII.] Raspe, R. E. Spec. hist. nat. globi terraquei. 8vo. Amst. 1763. [(jeological.] Raub, D. C. De Ascaride lumbricoide. 8vo. Gbtt. 1779. [No n. spp.] Raulin, — Exam. Coquilles Touraine. i2mo. Atnst. 1776. [No sp. nn.] Ray, P. A. F. Zool. Universelle. ^to. Paris, 1788. [No sp. nn.] Razoumousky, G. de. Voy. min. phys. Bruxelles. 8vo. Lausantie, 1783. [Mineral.] Oeuvres: cont. Voy. min. Bruxelles. 2 vols. 8vo. Lausanne, 1784. [Mineral.] Hist. Nat. Jorat. 2 vols. 8vo. Lausanne, 1789. " Rebenstichern, von den." Vier Preisschriften...By Breuchel, Walther, Brauer, & "No. 6." 8vo. Mantiheim, 1767. [No sp. nn.] Receuil 133 Oiseaux. fo. Rotttae, 1775. [No sp. nn.] Redi, F. Lettere. Ed. 2. 3 vols. ^to. Firenze, I779-95. [No sp. nn.] Regenfuss, F. M. Auserlesene Schnecken-Muscheln. fo. Copen. 1758. [n. b.] Reguart, A. S. Dicc. hist. Artes Pesca Nacional. 5 vols. io. Afadrid, \-]gi-()e^. [No sp. nn.] Bibliography xlv Reich (Das) der Natur. 12 pts. S\o. Halle, 1757-62. [General.] Reich, G. C- Mag. des Thierreiches. ^to. Erlangen, 1793. [Engelmann says 3 pts. 1793- 4-5; I have only found 140 pp., all dated 1793-] Mant. Insectorum. 8vo. Norib. 1797. Reimarus, H. S. Die voorn. waarheid...Gods-Dienst. 8vo. Leyden, 1765. Betracht. thierischen Kunstreibe. Ed. 3. 8vo. Hamb. iTJ^. [No sp. nn.] Ed. 4. 8vo. Hamb. 1798. [No sp. nn.] Reiner, J., & S. v. Hohenwarth. Botan. Reise Alpen. 2 vols. 8vo. Klagenfurt, i-jg^ Sc 1812. Renier, S. A. Lettere il Botrillo. [ex Opus. scelti, xvi. p. 256.] Renovantz, H. M. Min. geogr....Altai. ^to. 7?^«/, 1788. [Mineral.] Repertoriuni f. d. offentl. u. gerichtl. Arzneiwiss. 3 vols. 8vo. Ber/. 1789-92. [Mainly Veterinary.] Retzius, A. J. Inled. Djur-Riket...Linne's Larogr. 8vo. Stock, 1772. [No n. spp.] Lect. publ. de Verm. intest. 8vo. Holmiae, 1786. Diss. Nova Testac. gen. ^to. Lundae, 1788. Anim. Class. Mamm. Linn. ^to. Lundae, 1796. Anim. circa Crocodyhim. ^to. Lundae, 1797. Diss. obs. Zool. ^to. Lond. Gott. 1798. Reuss, F. A. ErgoSpiritum Anim. Hypoth., &c. 410.1783. [^jr KUnckosch, Diss. Prog. II.] Samm. Nat. Hist. Aufsatze. 8vo. Prag, 1796. [Mineral.] Reynier, — , and Struve. Mem. Hist. Nat. Suisse. 8vo. Lausanne, 1788. [Bot. and Min.] Rheinlsches Magazin (Borkhausen's). 8vo. Giessen, 1793. Richard, J. Hist. Nat. Tonquin. 2 vols. i2mo. Paris, 1778. [n. b.] Richter, A. D. Lehrb. Nat. Hist. 8vo. Z«)>3. 1772. [No sp. nn.] 8vo. Leipz. 1775. [No sp. nn.] 8vo. Frankf. 1786. [No sp. nn.] 8vo. WUrzb. 1791. [Not seen.] Richter, J. G. O. Vischkundige Onderwysen. 410. Dord. 1780. [No sp. nn.] Riedel, G. F. Samml. f. Federvieh. fo. Augsb. 1773. [Econ.] Riedinger, J. E. Vorst. Beschr. Schul — Pferden. \\.o. Atigsb. 1760. [Econ.] 4to. Aug. Vind. [1775]. [Econ.] Vorst....Hirschen. fo. Augsb. [1740-61]. [No sp. nn.] Versch. arten Hunden. fo. Augsb. 1761. [Sport.] Riegels, N. D. De Erinaceo 1799 : De inspir. cutan. 1800. 8vo. Hafniae. [No sp. nn.] Roberts, W. Account of first discovery of Florida. ^to. Z^«^. 1763. [No sp. nn.] Rocca, — della. Traite des Abeilles. 2 vols. 8vo. /"ar/j, 1790-92. [No sp. nn.] Roederer, J. G. De Taenia. See Trampel. and Wagler. Tractatus de Morbo mucosa... (ed. Wrisberg). 8vo. Gott. 1783. Roemer, J. J. Gen. Insect. ^to. Vitoduri, 1789. Roesel v. Rosenhof, A. J. Hist Nat. Ranarum. fo. Norinb. 1758. Insecten Belustigungen. 4 pts. ^to. Nurnb. 1746-61. [No. sp. nn.] Natuur Hist. Insect. (Kleemann's ed.) 4 vols. ^to. Haarlem, [1764-68]. 4 vols. 4to. Haarlem [1782]. Romans, B. Concise Nat. Hist. of Florida. 8vo. N. York, 1775. [No sp. nn.] Rome Delisle, — . Lettre Polypes d'eau Douce. lamo. /"arw, 1766. [No sp. nn.] Roques de Maumont, J. E. Mem. Polypiers de Mer. 8vo. Zelle, 1782. [No sp. nn.] Seepolypengehausen. 8vo. Zelle, 1783. [No sp. nn.] Rosa, M. Delle Porpore. ^to. Modena, 1786. [No sp. nn.] Rosa, V. Lettere Zool. ^to. Pavia, 1794. \ex Opus. scelti, xvii.] Rosenblad, E. De Taenia. ^to. Luiui. 1782. [n. b.] Rosenmiiller, J. C. Quaedam de Ossibus, &c. 410. Lips. 1794. Beitr. Kennt. foss. Knochen. 8vo. Leipz. 1795. [No n. spp.] and A. v. Tilesius. Beschr. merkw. Hohlen. 8vo. Leipz. 1799-1805. [Caves.] Roskoschnik, J. Nachr. Boutzhida Siebenburgen Zugheuschrecken. 8vo. Pressburg, 1782. [No sp. nn.] Rosler, G. F. Beytr. Naturg. Wirtemberg. 3 vols. 8vo. Ttdingen, ij88-gi. [Nosp. nn.] Rossi, P. Fauna Etrusca. 2 vols. ^to. Liburni, 1790. xlvi Bibliography Rossi, P. Fauna Etrusca. Ed. 2. 8vo. Helmstadt, 1795 and 1807, Nachricht 2 pp., 1808. [A reprint of ed. i and of vol. i of the Mantissa up to p. 103.] Mant. Insect. 2 vols. ^to. Pisis, 1792 and 1794. Obs. Entom. 8vo. Pisa, 1798. [Reprint from Mem. Soc. Stat. VIII.] [Roth V. Schrechenstein] Verz. Schmett. Donau. 8vo. Tubingen, i«oo. Rouen. Soc. Emul. Mem. 3 vols. 1798-1800. [No sp. nn.] Soc. Roy. Agric. Deliberations. i vol. 8vo. 1763. Roukens, T. L. Laus vespertilionis. ^to. Noviotnagi, 1768. [No sp. nn.] Rousselot de Surgy, — Melanges interess. 10 vols. 8vo. Paris, 1763-66. [No sp. nn.] Rudolphi, C A. Obs. Verm. Intest. 2 pts. ^to. Gryph. 1793-95. Rumpel, L. F. E. Prog. de Cantharid. [In Baldinger's Sylloge select. Opus., V. 1780.] [No sp. nn.] Rumphius, G. E. Amboin Raritaten-Kammer (Trans. by Miiller, — emend. by Chemnitz). fo. Wien, 1766. Russell, A. Nat. Beschrift. Aleppo. 8vo. Leyde, 1762. [n. b.] Nat. Hist. Aleppo. Ed. 2. ^to. Lond. 1794. [Few spp. by Solander.] Naturg. Aleppo (ed. Gmelin). 2 vols. 8vo. Gott. 1797-98. Russell, P. Indian Serpents. fo. Lond. 1796. [No sp. nn. J Rutty, T. Essay Nat. Hist. Dublin. 2 vols. Svo. Dicblin, i^JT^. Rymsdyk, J. and A. Mus. Britan. fo. L.ond. 1778. [No sp. nn.] (ed. Bayle). Ed. 2. fo. Lond. 1791. [No sp. nn.] "A. v. P. S." Schreiben...Dethmaris...Juliae et Montium. %vo. Frankf. 1780. [Nosp. nn.] St Amans, J. F. Phil. Entom. 8vo. Agen, An vii (1799). [No n. spp.] St Petersburg. Acad. Sci. Nov. Comm. 1 758-1 776. Acta. 1 777-1 782. Nova Acta. 1 782-1 806 (vol. XV.) St Pierre, J. H. B. de. Etudes de la Nature. 3 vols. 8vo. Paris, 1784. [No .sp. nn.] ■ Ed. 2, i2mo. Paris, 1787; ed. 3, i2mo. Paris, [1787]; ed. 4, i2mo. 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Yverdon, 1779. [No sp. nn.] Saussure, H. de. Voy. Alpes. Svo. Neuch. 1779-96. [n. z.] Reise Alpen. 4 vols. 8vo. L^ipz. 1781-88. [n. z.] Voy. Alpes. 8 vols. 8vo. Geneve et Neuchatel, 1787-96. [n. z.] Sauvages, F. B. de. Nosologia. 8vo. Ainst. 1768. [Med.] Savigny, M. J. C. L. de [Sauvigny]. Hist. Nat. Dorades. ^to. Paris, 1780. [Plates engraved by Martinet, to whom the book is often erroneously ascribed.] Scelta Opus. interess. 36 vols. 8vo. and 7 vols. ^to. Milano, 1775-84. [No n. spp. ] Schacht, C. P. Orat. de utili....Hist. Nat. ^to. LLarder, 1793. [No n. spp.] Bibliography xlvii Schaeflfer, J. C. Epist. Ichthyol. ^to. Rattsb. 1760. [No sp. nn.] Pisc. Bavar.-Ratisbon. ^to. Ratisb. 1761. Die Egelschnecken. Ed. 1. ^to. Regensb. 1762. [No sp. nn.] Der Altenholzbock. Ed. 2. ^to. Regcnsh. 1763, [Ed. i, 1755 seen; ed. 1 a reimpression of this ; no sp. nn.] Die armpolypen. ^to. Regensb. 1763; ed. 2, 1763. [No sp. nn.]. Erlaut. Vorschlage Nat. ^to. Regensb. 1763. 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Scherffer, P. C. De Cellulis Apium. ^to. Vien. 1760. [No sp. nn.] Schinz, S. Abh. Ntitzen Naturw. 8vo. Zurick, 1780. [No sp. nn.] Diss. Phys. de Itin. Helvet. 3 pts. ^to. Turici, 1781-84. [No sp. nn.] Schirach, A. G. Mehtto-Theologia. 8vo. Dresden, 1767. [No sp. nn.] Nat. Ges. Erd- Feld- oder Ackerschnecken. 8vo. Leipz. 1772. [Econ.] Schirow, J. J. De Cantharid. ^to. Trajecti ad V. 1794. [No n. spp.] Schloezer, A. J. Briefwechsel meist statist. Inhahs. 8vo. Gottingen, 1775. Continued as Schloezer's Briefwechsel, 10 Theile, ibid. lyjS-Si. [Contains Rothmann's Mtis gundi.] Schlosser, J. A. De Lacerta amboin. ^io. Amst. 1768. Schlnga, J. B. Primae lineae Insect. 8vo. Vien. itSj. [No n. spp.] Schmidel, C. C. Vorst. Verstein. ^to. Niirnb. ijSo. [No sp. nn.] Vorst. merkw. Verstein. ^to. Erlangen, 1793. [No sp. nn.] Fortgez. Vorst. merkw. Verstein. ^to. Erlang. 1793. [No sp. nn.] Descr. itin. Helvet. ^to. Erlang. 1794. [Bot.] Schmidt, F. C. Hist. Min. Jena. 8vo. Gotha, 1779. [Mineral.] Schmidt, V. W. Samml. phys. oek. Aufsatze. 8vo. Prag, 1795. Schmiedlein, G. B. Taschenbuch Insect. 8vo. Leipz. 1784. [No n. spp.] Einleit. Kennt. Insect. 8vo. Leipz. 1786. [No n. spp.] Insekt. Terminol. 8vo. Leipz. 1789. [No n. spp.] Spec. Faun. Insect. Lips. 8vo. Lips. 1790. [No n. spp.] Schediasma...Insect. 8vo. Lips. 1790. [No n. spp.] Vollst. Lehrbuch Entom. 8vo. Leipz. 1795. [No n. spp.] Tagebuch...Schmett. 8vo. Leipz. 1800. [Schneider, D. H.] Nomen. Entom. ^to. Stralsund, 1785. [ ] Syst. Beschr. europ. Schmett. 8vo. Rostock, 1785. [ ] Verz. Parthei Insect. 8vo. [Strals.'] x8oo. [Some n. spp. by Holthuysen ; all vvith diagnoses recorded.] Schneider, J. G. Solemn. Anniv. Natalis magin : praecedit Disput. de Achlide, &c. ^to. Trajecti ad V. 1781. [No. sp. nn.] Ichthy. Vet. Spec. ^to. Francof. ad V. [1782]. [No sp. nn.] Allg. Naturg. Schildkroten. 8vo. Leipz. 1783. xlviii Bibliography Schneider, J. G. Erster Beytrage z. Nat. Schildkroten. 8vo. Leipz. 1787, 16 pp., 2 pls. Zweiter.... 8vo. Leipz. 1789, 32 pp., i pl. Samml. verni. Abh. Zool. 8vo. Berlin, 1784. Amphib. Physiol. Spec. I. ^to. Trajecti ad V. 1790. Spec. II. 4to. Trajecti ad V. 1792. Spec. II. Ed. 2. 4to. Zullich. 1797. Samml. Anat. &c. Fischkunde. 8vo. Leipz. 1795. [No n. spp.] Beytr. Nat. Wallfischarten. 8vo. Leipz. 1795. Hist. Amphib. 2 pts. %vo.Jettae, 1799 and 1801. See Artedi. Schonbauer, J. Conspect. Ornith. Hungaricae. ^to. Biidae, 1795. [No n. spp.] Schonbauer, J. A. Ges. Kolumbatezer Miicken. ^to. Wien, 1795. Schoepf, J. D. Reise N. Amer. 8vo. Erlangen, 1788. Hist. Testudinum. ^to. Erlang. pp. i — 32, 1792; — So, 1793; — 112, 1795; — 136, 1801. Schrank, F. v. P. Beytr. Naturges. 8vo. Leipz. 1776. [pp. 59 — 120 contain 3 complete papers which are accepted as binominal.] Weise Naturg. zu Studiren. 8vo. Regensb. 1780. [n. z.] Enum. Insect. Austr. 8vo. Aug. Vind. 1781. Allgem. Anleit. Naturges. 8vo. Miinch. 1783. [No spp. nn.] Baierische Reise. 8vo. Miinch. 1786. Verz. Eingeweidewiirmer. 8vo. Aliinch. 1788. Reise siidl. Gebirge Baiern. 8vo. Miinch. 1793. Briefe Donaumoor. ^to. Mannheim, 1795. Samml. nat. phys. Aufsatze. 8vo. Niirnb. i^jgS. Nachr. beriihm. Gelehrten. 8vo. Niirnb. i^jg";. [Valuable Biographies.] Fauna Boica. 8vo. Niirnb.; Ingolstadt ; Landshut. I, 1798; II (i) 1801 ; II (2) 1802; III (i and 2) 1803. Privatgesell. See Miinich. and K. E. v. Moll. Naturhist. Briefe Oesterreich. 2 vols. 8ve. Salzburg, 1785. Schreber, D. G. Reise Carlsbad. 8vo. Leipz. 1771. [No n. spp.] Schreber, J. C. D. Lithogr. Halensis. ^to. Halae, 1758. [No n. .spp.] Nov. Spec. Insect. ^to. Halae Mag. 1759. Die Saugthiere. ^to. Erlattgen. [For dates, see Proc. Zool. Soc, 189 1, pp. 587—592.] Hist. Nat. Quad. (trans. Isenflamme). I, 216 pp., 1775; II, 108 pp., 1776; III (i), 100 pp., 1780. [Mere translation.] Schreibers, K. Vers. Conchyl. Linnes Syst. 2 vols. 8vo. Wien, 1793. Schrockio, L. Hist. Moschi. ^to. Aug. Vind. 1782. [No n. spp.] Schoder, F. J. Hierozoici ex Bocharto. 3 pts. 8vo. Tubingen, 1784—5-6. [No n. spp.] Schroeder, T. G. De Hydatidibus. 8vo. Kintelli, 1 790. [The names merely refer to place of habitat.] Schroeter, H. E. A. De Verm. corp. human. intest. 8vo. Halae, 1787. [Names not used specifically.] Schroeter, J. S. Lithogr. Beschr. Gegend. Thangelstedt. 8vo._/ma, 1768. [No sp. nn.] Vers. Syst. Erdconchyl. 8vo. Betl. i-j"/!. [No sp. nn.] Vollst. Gesch. Steine. 4 vols. ^to. Altenb. 1774 &c. [No sp. nn.] Etwas zu Nut2en...Naturges. 8vo. Weimar, ii^j^. [No sp. nn.] Abh. ...Naturges. 2 vols. 8vo. Halle, 1776, 1777. [No sp. nn.] Die Gesch. Flussconchyl. ^to. Halle, 1779. [Not binom.] Lithol. Real- und Verballexicon. 4 vols. 8vo. Frankfurt, 1779-88. [Dictionary.] Mus. Gottwald. fo. Niimb. 1782. [No sp. nn.] Innere Bau Flussschnecken. ^to. Frankf. 1783. [No n. spp.] Einleit. Conchyl. Kennt. nach Linne. 3 vols. 8vo. Halie, 1783, 1784, 1786. [Not binom.] Namen Register...Conch. Cabinets. ^to. Niirnb. 1788. Unterhalt. Conchyl. 8vo. Erlang. 1789. Namen Register...Thierpflanzen Pallas. ^to. Niirnb. 1798. Bibliography xlix Schroeter. See Journ. [Schroeter was not a binominalist, he quotes binominals and multi- nominals indiscriminately.] Schiilte, J. H. Oryct. Jenensis. %so. Jenae, 1761. [No sp. nn.] Schiitz, A. G. Beschr. nordamerik. Fossilien. 8vo. Leip. 1791. [Min.] Schultes, J. A. Vers. naturges. Menschens. 8vo. Regensb. 1799. [No sp. nn.] [Schultz, E. C.] Taschen-Krebse. ^to. Hamb. [1780]. [No sp. n.] Espece des Crabes. 410. Hamb. [1780]. [No sp. n.] Schultze, C. F. Verst. Seesterne. ^to. IVarsc/iatt, 1760. [Genera considered valid.] Schultze, J. D. Bemerk. Waschbaren. 8\'o. Hamb. 1787. [No n. spp.] Schwab, J. Petref. in ord. Syst. digesta. 8vo. Heidelherg, 1778. [No sp. nn.] Schwabisches Mag. gelehrt. Sachen. 8vo. Sttitt. 1774-80. [Lit. and Gen.] Schwaegrichen, C. F. Topogr. Bot. et Entom. Lips. 2 pts. 8vo. Lips. 1799. [No n. spp.] Schwarz, C. Neuer Raupenkalendar. 2 vols. 8vo. Niirnb. 1791. Nomencl. Roesel. \\.o. Niirnb. Class i, 1793; 1, 1810; 3, 1830. Beytr. Nat. Insect. Gesch. See Kleeman. [Schwarz' part came out pp. 1-84, 1793; 85-196, 1794.] Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt. Die Conchyl. in Cabin. des Herrn...S.-R. 8vo. Riidolstadt, 1786. [No sp. nn.] Schwedische Annal. Med. Nat. (Rudolphi's). 8vo. Berl. 1800. [No n. spp.] Schweighaeuser, J. F. Amphib. See Hermann, J. Schweizerisches Museum. 6 vols. 8vo. Zurich, 1783-90, contd. as : — Neues Schw. Mus. 3 vols. 8vo. Zurich, 1794-96. [Lit.] Scientific Receptacle (Whiting's). 2 vols. S\o. Lond. 1791-1809. [No zool.] Scilla, A. De corp. marin. lapid. ^to. Romae, 1759. [No sp. nn.] Scopoli, J. A. Entom. Carn. 8vo. Firid. 1^6^. Introd. Nat. Hist. 8vo. Pragae, iTJj. Einleit. Kennt. Fossilien. 8vo. Riga, 1769. [Min.] Anni I-V. 8vo. Lips. 1769-72. Bemerk. Naturges. 8vo. IVien, 1770, 1781, 1781. Delic. Flor. et Faun. fo. Ticini, 1786, 1786, 1788. Abh. Bienen. 8vo. fViett, 1787. [^j; Annus iv, 1770.] Scriba, A. G. Beytr. 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S. Wales. ^to. Loiul. 1790. \See Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [6] VII. 1891.] Voy. N. Galles de Sud. 8vo. Paris, An iii. (1795). [No n. spp.] Whitehurst, J. Unters. Zustand u. Bildung d. Erde. 8vo. Z«)>z. 1788. [No sp. nn.] Widenmann, J. F. W. Handb. Oryct. 8vo. Leipz. 1794. [Mineral.] La Oryctognosia. 8vo. Madrid, 1797-98. [Mineral.] Wilcke, S. G. Diss. Entomotheologiae. 8vo. Gryph. 1763. [No sp. nn.] Wilckens, C. F. Nachr. Verstein. 8vo. Berlin, 1769. [No sp. nn.] Wild, F. S. Essai Mont salif. Aigle. 8vo. 6"^«^^, 1788. [Geol.] Vers. Salzgebirge. 8vo. Nurem. 1793. [Geol.] Wilhelm, G. T. Unterhalt. Naturges. 20 vols. 8vo. Augsb. 1796-1821. [Appears to be a compilation.] Wilkes, B. 120 copper plates of Moths &c. ^to. Lond. 1773. [Of various years, but no n. spp.] Willughby, F. Ichthographia. fo. Augsb. 1783, &c. [No sp. nn.] Winterschmidt, A. W. Stubenfliege. 20 pp. & 8 pp., 1765. [Usually forms part of Ledermuller's Mikros. Gemuths. ed. 1763.] Wissing, A. L. Nestern. See Giinther. Wohlfahrt, J. A. De Verm. per nares excretis. ^to. Halae, 1768. [No sp. nn.] Wolf, J. & J. F. Frauenholz. Abbild. u. Beschr....Vogel. 3 pts. ^to. Niirnb. 1799, 1800, 1802. Wolf, J. C. Reise Zeilan. 2 pts. 8vo. ^^/. 1782, 84. [No sp. nn.] Wolff, J. F. Icones Cimicum. 5 pts. ^to. Erlangae, 1800, i, 2, 4, 11. Ivi Bibliography Wolflf, J. F. Abbild. Wanzer. [Same place and date : trans.] Wrede, E. G. F. Geol. Result. Subbaltlander. 8vo. Halle, 1794. [Mineral.] Wright, T. Fossil moose horns in Ireland. [In pt. 3 of his Louthiana, 1758 ; no sp. nn.] Wrisberg, H. A. Anim. infusor. 8vo. Gott. ii(>ii. [No sp. nn.] Wiinsch, C. E. Unterhalt. Menschen. Ed. 1. 1 vols. 8vo. Leipz. 1796 & 1798. [No sp. nn.] Wulfen, F. X. Descr. Capen. Insect. ^to. Erlang. 1786. Abh. Karnthenschen...Helminth. ^to. Erlang. 1793. [There seem to have been several issues of this book.] [n. b.] Wulff, J. C Ichthyologia. Svo. Kegiom. 1765. Wyttenbach, J. 8. Beitr. Naturg. Schweiz. 8vo. Bern, 1775. [No sp. nn.] Xamarro, J. B. Conoc. Aves menoses de jaula. iirao. Madrid, i']']^. [Cage birds.] Yeats, T. P. Inst. Entom. Svo. Lond. 1773. [No sp. nn.] Catal. Coll. Birds and Quadr. Cayenne. 8vo. Lond. 1782. [No n. spp.] Zeder. EingeweidewUrmer. See Goeze. Zeno, F. Fossils of Prague. See Physic. (N.) Belust. Zimmermann, E. A. W. Spec. Zool. ^to. Lugd. 1777. [The words used in this book are not used in a generic sense. They signify " The Marmot," " The Rhinoceros" etc. Compare the " Geogr. Gesch." where Marmotta, Rattus, Cricetus, &c. are not used.] Geogr. Geschichte. 3 vols. 8vo. Leipz. 1778-80-83. Kurze Erklar. Zool. Weltcharte. "Anhang" to 2. 8vo. Leipz. 1783, paged 1-32. Zool. Geogr. 8vo. Cassel, 1784. [Consists of the article on Man from 2.] Zinke, G. G. Naturg...Nadelholzinsecten. 8vo. Weimar, 1798. [No n. spp.] Bemerk. schadl. Waldraupe. Swo.Jena, 1797. [No sp. nn.] Zopf, C. Die Nonne. 8vo. Leipz. 1 798. [No n. spp.] Zschach, J. J. Insecta Mus. Leske. See Karsten. Zuckert, J. F. Naturges. Oberharzes. 8vo. ^trr/. 1762. [No. n. spp.] Naturges. Unterharzes. 8vo. Berl. 1763. [No n. spp.] Ziirich. Helvet. Gesell. Verhand. 1764. [No n. sp(|j.] Nat. Gesell. Abhand. 3 vols. 1761-66. [No n. spp.] ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS. References to "Cuvier, Le^ons Anat. Comp.," refer to table not page. Lacepede in a letter dated 1831 signed "b. g. e. 1. cte de lacepede " : this spelling and accentuation should be adhered to. Zeber should read "Zeder." *Acus (Pisces), P. L. S. Miiller, Del. Nat. IL 1767, 141. Aedemera A. G. Olivier, Entom. IIL 1795, — see "Oedemera". albicans Lanarius, Daudin : — should read " lanarius Falco, var. albicans". albicollis Otus, Daudin : — should read "otus Strix, var. albicollis". albus Buteo, Daudin :— should read "buteo Falco, var. albus". albus Falco, Daudin : — should read " Chrysaetos Falco, var. albus", americanus Sacer, Daudin : — should read "sacer Falco, var. americanus ". Anadema dele " err. pro Diadema ". fAnchyceros A. A. H. Lichtenstein, Cat. rerum Nat. III. 1796, 45. — Col. annotata Tipula, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. la, III. 1768, errata. +Anomala L. H. von Bloch in Becker, Plau. Grund. 1799, 119. — Hym. Antribus A. F. de Fourcroy, Ent. Paris, 1785, 136. — vide Anthribus. *Aptenodyta J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 559. *Aptenodytes J. F. Miller, Icon. Anim. pl. 23 (1778). aruensis Vespa: — should read " I. 1787". ' +Asper J. C. Schaefler, Pisc. Bavar. 1761, 69. — P. ater Milvus, Daudin : — should read " milvus Falco, var. ater ". aureus Gypaetos, Daudin : — should read "alpinus Gypaetos, var. aureus". austriacus Milvus, Daudin: — should read " milvus Falco, var. austriacus". *Balanus Da Costa, Brit. Conch. 1778, 249; Bock in Boddaert, Natuurbeschouwer, II. 1781, 44; F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gevers. 1787, 478. *B[ipes] B. G. E. de Lacepede, Quad. Ovip. &c. I. 1788, Syn. Meth. borealis Corax, Daudin : — should read " corax Corvus, var. borealis ". boschadis Festuca: — should read " Festucaria ". *Brentus Panzer in Drury, Exot. Ins. 1785, 159. +Calandra B. S. Barton, N. H. Pennsyl. 1799, 19. — A. candida Corone, Daudin : — should read "corone Corvus, var. candida". 'V' ' "' candidus Corax, Daudin : — should read " corax Corvus, var. candidus". castaneus Gypaetos, Daudin : — should read "alpinus Gypaetos, var. castaneus". Cataphractus (Pisces), F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gronov. 1778, 56. Cateretes =Kateretes: — IUiger in Kugelann. Kafer Preuss. 1798, 395. cayennensis Accipiter, Daudin : — should read "nisus Falco, var. cayennensis ". * The asterisk means that the reference is earlier than that given in the main index. t The dagger means that the generic word was omitted in the main index ; the species are therein included. Iviii Additions and Corrections tCentrogaster M. Houttuyn, Verh. Holl. Maat. Weet. Haarlem, XX. (2) 1782, 333.— P. tCete J. G. Schneider, Beytr. nat. Wallfisch. 1795, 135. — M. cinereus Buteo, Daudin : — should read " buteo Falco, var. cinereus". *Clava T. Martyn, Univ. Conch. I. 1784, fig. 12.— G. clerica Corone, Daudin : — should read "corone Cor\'us, var. clerica". tClytus J. N. Laicharting, Tyrol, Ins. II. 1784, 88.— Col. CoUiurus should read Colliuris, C. de Geer, Hist. Ins. IV. 1774, v & 80. *Corallium Marsigli in Mtiller, Del. Nat. I. 1766, 128. — Cor. *Cossyphus A. G. Olivier, Ency. Meth. VI. (Ins.), 1791, 121. — Col. crucirostra Corax, Daudin : — should read '* corax Corvus, var. crucirostra ". *Cynocephalus (Mamm.), E. Geoffroy & Cuvier, Mag. Ency, III. (12), 1795, 462. tDagysa J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3131. — Moll. decemmaculata Buprestis, P. Rossi, Mant. Ins. II. 1794, loi. domestica Martes, Pinel : — delete this entry. *Dorippe F. Weber, Nomen. Fabricii, 1795, 93. tDorylus J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. II. 1793, 365. — Hym. dschindschicus v. gingicus. Elephorus =Elophorus: — G. Paykull, Fauna Suec. I. 1798, 240. tEuryala F. Weber, Nomen. Fabricii, 1795, 94.— Cr. eurytus Papilio, Fab. 1793: — should read "eurytris". fulicaria Columbus : — should read " Columba ". Fungidora should read "Fungivora". tFungites Martini, Berlin Mag. I. 1765, 268. — Cor. *Fusus P. L. S. Muller, Del. Nat. I. 1766, 129. Galleruca =GaIeruca: — ^J. C. Fabricius, Suppl. Ent. Syst. I. (2), 1792. tGallina Linnaeus in Hasselquist, Palast. 1762, 327. — A. gallinarius Buteo, Daudin: — should read " buteo Falco, var. gallinarius ". tGazella P. S. Pallas, Nov. Comm. Petrop. XIII. 1769, 468. — [? used generically.] Gobiomaroides should read "Gobiomoroides ". Gobiomarus should read "Gobiomorus ". graminis-canini Phalaena, J. G. Gladbach in Kuehn, Kurz. Anleit. Ins., ed. 2, 1783, 155 [«. «.]. gravidus Cataretes should read "Cateretes". *Harpa P. S. Pallas, Spic. Zool. X. 1774, 33. Helmintholithus it has been found convenient to quote these groups. Helodes =EIodes: — G. Paykull, Fauna Suec. II. 1799, 84; III. 1800, 451. tHydroides J. E. Gunnerus, K. Norske Vid. Selsk. Skrift. IV. 1768, 52.— Ver. tlbex P. S. Pallas, Spic. Zool. XI. 1776, 31. — M. [? used generically]. *Idotea F. Weber, Nomen. Fabricii, 1795, 94. iomaculata Buprestis : — should read " decemmaculata ". *Ips C. de Geer, Mem. Ins. V. 1775, 194. italicus Otus, Daudin : — should read "otus Strix, var. italicus ". lulus vide Julus. Lacertus =Lacerta:— B. G. E. de Lacepede, Quad. Ovip. &c. I. 1788, Syn. Meth. lacteus Accipiter, Daudin : — should read "nisus Falco, var. lacteus". lasiurus Nycterus : — should read "Nycteris". *Leucophra O. F. Muller, Zool. Dan. II. 1784, 97. *Ligniperda P, S. Pallas, Spic. Zool. IX. 1772, 6. Lygdus =Lyctus :— J. C. Fabricius, Actes Soc. H. N. Paris I. (i), 1792, 33. *Machla A. A. H Lichtenstein, Cat. rerum Nat. III. 1796, 67. Additions and Corrections lix Macrocephalus Swederus, is an Hemipteron. *Milvus C. Nozeman in Nozeman & Houttuyn, Ned. Vogel. I. (177-), 15. miniata Serratula, C. F. Schulze, Dresdnisches Mag. H. 1765, 460. minor Leopardus, T. Pennant : — delete this entry. +Monotama G. W. F. Panzer, Ins. Germ. I. 1792, no. 24. — Col. Musidora should read " Musivora". Myrmeleo =Myrmeleon : — P. S. Pallas, Reise Russ. I. 1771, 469. naevius Buteo, Daudin : — should read ' ' buteo Falco, var. naevius ". Necrophorus =Nicrophorus : — Hausmann, Entom. Bemerk. 1799, 33. nigra Serratula, C. F. Schulze, Dresdnisches Mag. II. 1765, 460. *Notocanthus M. E. Bloch, Abh. bohm. Ges. Wiss. 1787 (1788), 278. tNyctemene J. M. Bechstein in Pennant, Uebers. ^fiiss. Thiere, II. 1800, 615 & 736. — M. *01iva T. Martyn, Univ. Conch. III. 1789, fig. iii. •Orbis P. L. S. Muller, Del. Nat. II. 1767, 141.— P. *Orthocera (Rhiz.), A. Modeer, K. Vet. Ac. Nya Handl. XVII. 1796, 63. *Orycteropus G. Cuvier, Tabl. elem. 1798, 144. *Otus T. Pennant, Ind. Zool. 1769, 3. •Pecten P. Qsbeck, Reise Ost-Ind. China, 1765, 391. pennatus Buteo, Daudin: — should read "buteo Falco, var. pennatus". petosius should read " petosiris ". tPhysis J. A. Scopoli, Del. Insub. I, 1786, 46. — Ver.? *Pithecus E. Geoffroy and Cuvier, Mag. Ency. III. (12), 1795, 462. podae Aranea vide " R. P. Podae, p. 840". prima Querquedula : — delete this entry. recticornis Gazella: — should read " XIII. 1769, 468 ". — [? used generically.] russicus Milvus, Daudin : — should read " milvus Falco, var. russicus ". •Ruticilla Bartram in Barton, N. H. Pennsyl. 1799, ^9- — ■^- tSagra J. F. W. Herbst, in Jablonsky, Nat. Ins. (Kafer), VII. 1797, 265.) Col. Saphyga should read " Sapyga ". somaidia sbould read " somacola ". sorocensis should read " soroeensis ". *Spio Koenig in O. F. Miiller, Wiirm. 1771, 188. surcitator Tetrao : — delete this entry. *Tapir J. F. Blumenbach, Handb. Naturges. 1779, 129. tortuosa Trisidos (Gm.), J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. II. 1798, 175. — Arca. varia Corone, Daudin : — should read "corone Corvus, var. varia ". Varius Corax, Daudin: — should read "corax Corvus, var. varius". INDEX NOMINUM ANIMALIUM. aalge Colymbus, E. Pontoppidan, Danske Atlas, I. 1763, 621 ; & Danischer Atlas, I. abacus Papilio, A. J. Retzius, Gen. Sp. Ins. Geer, 1783, 32. [1765, 401. abadonna Sphinx, J. C. Fabricius, Suppl. Ent. Syst. 1798, 435. abaris [Papilio], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, I (8) 1776, 146. abas Bombyx (Cr.), J. C Fabricius, Spec. Ins. II. 1781, 173. — Phalaena. abas [Phalaena], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, I (7) 1775, 121. abasia [Phalaena], C StoII in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, IV (29) 1781, 103. abbadon Anthrax, J. C Fabricius, Ent. Syst. IV. 1794, 262. abbas Conus, Hwass in J. G. Bruguiere, Ency. Meth. (Vers) (2) 1792, 750. abbaticus Lituus, J. J. N. A. Spalowsky, Prod. Test. 1795, 9. abbreviana Pyralis, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III (2) 1794, 278. abbreviator Ichneumon, J. C Fabricius, Ent. Syst. II. 1793, 153. [1787- abbreviator Molorchus, J. C Fabricius, Ent. Syst. I (2) 1792, 356.— Leptura abbreviata, abbreviatum Buccinum, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3478. abbreviata Calendra (Fab.), J. R. Schellenberg, Helvet. Entom. I. 1798, 64. — Curculio. abbreviata Cantharis (Fab.), J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 1900. abbreviatus Carabus, J. C Fabricius, Reise Norwegen, 1779, 263. [ — Lymexylon. abbreviata Cetonia, J. C Fabricius, Ent. Syst. I (2) 1792, 147. abbreviata Cicada, J. C Fabricius, .Mant. II. 1787, 271. abbreviata Coccinella, J. C Fabricius, Mant. I. 1787, 54. abbreviatus Curculio, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 386; ed. 12, 1767, 618. abbreviatus Curculio, J. C Fabricius, Ent. Syst. I (2; 1792, 436. abbreviatus Dytiscus, J. C Fabricius, Mant. I. 1787, 191. abbreviata Galleruca, J. C Fabricius, Suppl. Ent. Syst. 1798, 97. abbreviatus Hister, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 53. abbreviatus Ichneumon, J. C Fabricius, Ent. Syst. IV. 1794, 456. abbreviata Leptura, J. C Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 199. abbreviata Leptura, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. I. 1787, 160. abbreviatus Lyctus, G. W. F. Panzer, Ins. Germ. heft 24, 1794, tab. 21. abbreviatus Lygaeus, J. C Fabricius, Ent. Syst. IV. 1794, 150. abbreviata Lymexylon, J. C Fabricius, Mant. I. 1787, 164. abbreviata Melolontha, J. C Fabricius, Spec. Ins. I. 1781, 45. abbreviata Nitidula, J. C Fabricius, Spec. Ins. I. 1781, 91. abbreviatus Ptinus, F. v. P. Schrank, F. Boica, I. 1798, 542. [Curculio. abbreviatus Rynchophorus (Fab.), Herbst in Jablonsky, Nat. Ins. (Kafer) VI. 1795, 11. — abbreviatus Scarabaeus (Fab.), J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 1566. — abbreviatus Scarabaeus, C G. Jablonsky, Nat. Ins. (Kafer) II. 1789, 53. [Melolontha. abbreviatus Strongylus (Fab.), Herbst in Jablonsky, Nat. Ins. (Kafer) IV. 1792, 190. — abbreviatus Tenebrio, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 256. [Nitidula. abbreviatus Tenebrio, Herbst in Jablonsky, Nat. Ins. (Kafer) VIII. 1799, 8- abbreviata Vespa, C de Villers, Linn. Ent. III. 1789, 281. abdita Madrepora, J. Ellis and D. Solander, Nat. Hist. Zooph. 1786, 162. abdominalis Aedemera, A. G. Olivier, Entom. III. 1795, 14. abdominale — abietina abdominale Anisotoma, G. Paykull, Faun. Suec. III. 1800, 436. — Sphaeridium, 1798. abdominalis Bruchus, J. C. Fabricius, Spec. Ins. I. 1781, 76. abdominale Callidium, A. G. Olivier, Entom. IV. 1795, 70. abdominalis Cantharis, J. C. Fabricius, Suppl. Ent. Syst. 1798, 67. abdominalis Carabus, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. I. 1787, 201. abdominalis Ceria, J. C. Fabricius, Suppl. Ent. Syst. 1798, 557. — Syrphus, 1794. abdominalis Cicada, E. Donovan, Ins. China, 1798. abdominalis Coccinella, C. P. Thunberg, Ins. Suecica (9), 1795, iii. abdominalis Coluber, F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gronov. 1778, 15. abdominalis Crioceris, J. C. Fabricius, Spec. Ins. I. 1781, 151. [Crioceris. abdominalis Cryptocephalus (Fab.), J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat, ed. 13, 1. 1789, 17 19. — abdominalis Erotylus, A. G. Olivier, Ency. Meth. VI (Ins.) 1791, 433. abdominalis Erotylus, J. C Fabricius, Ent. Syst. I (2) 1792, 38. abdominalis Fasciola, J. A. E. Goeze, Eingeweidewurm. 1782, 187. abdominalis Galeruca (Fab.), A. G. OHvier, Ency. Meth. VI (Ins.) 1791, 590. — Crioceris. abdominalis Hemerobius, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 310. Hylaeus, G. W. F. Panzer, Ins. Germ. heft 53 [1798], tab. 18. Ichneumon, A. F. de Fourcroy, Ent. Paris. 1785, 409. Ichneumon, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. II. 1793, 183. Lacerta, C. P. Thunberg, K. Vet. Ac. Nya Handl. VIII. 1787, 127. Lacerta, C. P. Thunberg, D. D. Mus. Ac. Upsal. 1787, 29. Lagria, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. I. 1787, 93. Ligula (Goeze), J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3043. — varr. cobitidis ; cyprinorum ; gobionis ; trincae ; carassii ; leucisci ; alburni ; vimbae ; bramae. abdominalis Malachius, J. C. Fabricius, Suppl. Ent. Syst. 1798, 71. Mantis, B. E. Manuel, Ency. Meth. VII (Ins.) 1792, 640. Melolontha, J. C. Fabricius, Spec. Ins. II. 1781, 496. Melyris (Fab.), A. G. Olivier, Entom. II. 1790, 4. — Lagria. Mordella, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 264. Necydalis, A. G. Olivier, Entom. IV. 1795, 8. Oxyporus, J. C. Fabricius, Spec. Ins. II. 1781, 501. Psocus, J. C. Fabricius, Suppl. Ent. Syst. 1798, 204. — Hemerobius, 1775. Salamandra, P. A. Latreille, Salamand. France, 1800, 29 & 50. Scarabaeus (Fab.), J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 1559. — Sphaeridium, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. I (i) 1792, 79. [Melolontha. Sphaeridium, G. PaykuII, Faun. Suec. I. 1798, 71. Sphex, D. Drury, III. Nat. Hist. I. 1770, index & 108. [Oxyporus. Staphylinus (Fab.), J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 2037. — Syrphus, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. IV. 1794, 307. Tenthredo, J. C. Fabricius, Suppl. Ent. Syst. 1798, 216. Tiphia, G. W. F. Panzer, Ins. Germ. heft 53 [1798], tab. 5. Thynnus, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. II. 1793, 245. abebalus [Papilio], C. StoII in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, IV (31) 1781, 145. abessinicus v. abyssinicus. abiecta v. abjecta. abies Gorgonia, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 802 ; ed. 12, 1767, 1290. [Ellis.] abies Gorgonia, H. Davies in T. Pennant, Ind. Zool., ed. 2, 1791, r6i. — [?abietina, abietana Geometra [Denis & Schiffermiiller], Schmett. Wien, 1775, loi. [«. et f.\ abietana Geometra, J. Hiibner, Europ. Schmett. (Geom.) [me judice 1796], fig. 160 abietana Phalaena [D. H. Schneider], Nom. Ent. 1785, 51 [«. «.]. Pyralis, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. II. 1787, 237. Tortrix, C. de Villers, Linn. Ent. IV. 1789, 532. Tinea [Denis & Schiffermiiller], Schmett. Wien, 1775, 138. Bostrichus, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. I (2) 1792, 367. Gorgonia, J. Ellis and D. Solander, Nat. Hist. Zooph. 1786, 96. Sertularia, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 808; ed. 12, 1767, 1307. Sphex, Scopoli, Ent. Carn. 1763, 296. abdominalis abdominalis abdominalis abdominalis abdominalis abdominalis abdominalis Fasciola. abdominalis abdominalis abdominalis abdominalis abdominalis abdominalis abdominalis abdominalis abdominalis abdominale abdominale abdominalis abdominalis abdominalis abdominalis abdominalis abdominalis abietana abietana abietella abietinus abietina abietina abietina abietina — abyssinicus 3 abietina Tenthredo, J. L. Christ, Nat. Ins. 1791, 447. abietis Anobium, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. I. (i) 1792, 238. abietis Bombyx [Denis & Schiffermiiller], Schmett. Wien, 1775, 55. abietis Chermes, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 454; ed. 12, 1767, 728. abietis Cimex, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 450; ed. 12, 1767, 732. abietis Coccinella, G. Paykull, K. Vet. Ac. Nya Handl. XIX. 1798, 154. abietis Coccus, A Modeer, Gotheborg Samhalle Hand. (Wet. Afd.) I. 1778, 27. abietis Cryptocephalus, G. Paykull, Faun. Suec. III. i8cx), 356.— Dermestes, 1798. abietis Curculio, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 383; ed. 12, 1767, 613. abietis Dermestes, G. Paykull, Faun. Suec. I. 1798, 291. abietis Miris (L.), J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. IV. 1794, 187. — Cimex. abietis Phalaena Bombyx, J. Hiibner, Beitr. Schmett. I (3) [1788], 3. abietis Psylla, O. F. Miiller, Z. Dan. Prod. 1776, 109. abietis Tenthredo, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 558; ed. 12, 1767, 923. abildgaardi Sparus, M. E. Bloch, Nat. ausl. Fische, V. 1791, 22. abildgaardana Pyralis, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III (2) 1794, 274. abildgaardiana Tellina, L. Spengler, Skr. nat. Selsk. [Copen.] IV (2) 1798, 90. abjecta Mantis, D. Cyrillo, Ent. Neap. (typogr. ed.) 1787, 4. abiecta Phalaena, A. A. H. Lichtenstein, Cat. rerum Nat. III. 1796, 176. ablectus Musca, M. Harris, Exp. Eng. Ins. 1776, 41. abolla Papilio, A. A. H. Lichtenstein, Cat. rerum Nat. III. 1796, 162. abrogator Ichneumon, F. v. P. Schrank, Ins. Aust. 1781, 367. abrotani Noctua [Denis & Schiffermiiller], Schmett. Wien, 1775, 73. abrotonoides Madrepora, Boerh., P. L. S. Miiller, Del. Nat. I. 1766, 127. abruptaria Phalaena, C. P. Thunberg, Ins. Suecica (4) 1792, 59. abruptaria Phalaena Geometra, M. B. Borkhausen, Nat. eur. Schmett. V. [794, 117. abruptella Tinea, C. P. Thunberg, Ins. Suecica (7) 1794, 83. abrupta Musca, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 2860. abscissa Silpha, J. N. Laicharting, Tyrol. Ins. I. 1781, 91. absconditus Cancer, J. F. W. Herbst, Vers. Nat. Krab. I (2 — 5) 1783, 138. absinthiana Tortrix, J. Hiibner, Europ. Schmett. (Tort.) [me judice 1796], fig. 34 absinthiata [Phalaena], C. Clerck, Icones, I. 1759, pl. viii. 9. [w. et f.\ absinthii Aphis, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 452; ed. 12, 1767, 735. absinthii Aphis, Scopoli, Ent. Carn. 1763, 137. absinthii Chrysomela, P, S. Pallas, Reise Russ. II. 1773, 725. apsinthii {sic) Curculio, G. W. F. Panzer, Ins. Germ. heft 18, 1794, tab. 9. absinthii Galeruca (Fab.), A. G. Olivier, Ency. Meth. VI (Ins.) 1791, 586. — Chrysomela. absinthii Noctua (L.), J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 610.— Phalaena. absinthii Phalaena (Noctua), Linnaeus, Faun. Suec, ed. 2, 1763, 314. absinthii Phalaena (Noctua), O. F. MuIIer, F. Ins. Frid. 1764, 44. absolon Papilio, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III (i) 1793, 56. abstergens Hydrachna, O. F. Miiller, Hydrachnae, 1781, 61. abstergens Trombidium (Muell.), J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. II. 1793, 406.— Hydrachna. abu-dafur Chaetodon, P. Forskal, Descr. Anim. 1775, 65; and z^arr. hanni ; jahud. Abu-defduf P. Forskal, Descr. Anim. 1775, 59. — P. abu-kohhla Tetraodon, P. Forskal, Descr. Anim. 1775, xvii. — [«. m.] abu-mgaterin Sciaena, P. Forskal, Descr. Anim. 1775, 51. abu-samf Sciaena, P. Forskal, Descr. Anim. 1775, 49. abutilon Cimex, P. Rossi, Fauna Etrus. 11. 1790, 242. abyssinicus Buceros, J. F. GmeHn in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 358. abysinnica Coracias, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 379. abyssinica Coracias, F. M. Daudin, Traite elem. Orn. 1800, 260. abyssinicus Dipus, F. A. A. Meyer, Zool. Entdeck. 1793, 86. abessinicus Dipus, J. M. Bechstein in Pennant, Uebers. ^fiiss. Thiere, II. 1800, 711. abyssinica Fringilla, J. F. GmeHn in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 927. abyssinica Loxia, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 860. abysinicus Sciurus, P. Boddaert, Elench. 1785, 117. abessinicus Sciurus, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 149. 4 abyssinicus — accipitrina abyssinicus Turdus, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Xat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 824. abyssinus Cancer (Gammarellus) (Fabr.), J. F. W. Herbst, Vers. Nat. Krab. II (4) abyssinus Oniscus, O. Fabricius, F. Groen. 1780, 261. [^793> 141- — Oniscus. acachnoideus v. arachnoideus. acaciae Hesperia, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III (i) 1793, 279. acaciae Papilio, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. II. 1787, 69. acadian Cottus, J. G. Walbaum, Artedi, Ichth. (3), ed. 2, 1792, 393. acadica Muscicapa, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 947. acadica Strix, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, p. 296. acadiensis Strix, id. ac acadica, Gm., J. Latham, Index Orn. 1 790, 65. acamas Papilio, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III (i) 1793, 8. Acantharis P. Browne, Hist. Jamaica, ed. 2, 1789, 434. — Hym. acantharis Cimex, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 444; ed. 12, 1767, 720. acantharis Reduvius (L.), J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 732. — Cimex. Acanthia J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 693. — Hem. acanthias Gasterosteus, J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 1328. acanthias Squalus, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 233; ed. 12, 1766, 397. acanthina Macerophyllum, F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gever. 1787, 432. acanthinus Strombus, F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gever. 1787, 292. Acanthis M. B. Borkhausen, Deutsch. Fauna, I. 1797, 248. — A. Acanthocephalus I. T. Koelreuter, Nov. Comm. Ac. Sci. Petrop. XV. 177 1, 500 & acanthodes Syrphus, P. Rossi, Mant. Ins. II. 1794, 63. [503- — Ver. Acanthonotus G. Cuvier, Le^ons Comp. Anat. I. 1800, 4 [«. «.]. — P. Acanthrus E. Acharius, K. Vet. Ac. Nya Handl. I. 1780, 50. — Ver. Acanthurus P. Forskal, Descr. Anim. 1775, 59. — P. acanthurus Cancer, P. Forskal, Descr. Anim. 1775, 94. acanthurus Cancer (Astacus) Forsk., J. F. W. Herbst, Vers. Nat. Krab. II (2) 1792, 67. acanthurus Erinaceus, P. Boddaert, Elench. 1785, 129. Acanthus M. E. Bloch, Nat. ausl. Fische, IX. 1795, 105. — P. acanthus Hesperia (Cr.), J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III (i) 1793, 3°2- — Papilio. acantus [Papilio], C. StoU in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, IV (32) 1782, 179. Acarauna G. Edwards in M. Catesby, Carol. II. 1771, 31. — P. Acardo J. G. Bruguiere, Ency. Meth. (Vers) (2) 1789, i. — L. \see Arcardo.] Acardo Lamarck, Mem. Soc. H. N. Paris, 1799, 81. — L. acaroides Cimex, C. P. Thunberg, Nov. Ins. Spec. (2) 1783, 29. acaroides Phalangium, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1767, 1028. acaroides Scorpio (L.), J. C. Fabricius, Spec. Ins. I. 1781, 552. — Phalangium. acarorum Acarus, F. v. P. Schrank, Ins. Aust. 1781, 524. acarorum Ichneumon (L.), J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 344. — Mutilla. acarorum Ichneumon Mutilla (L.), J. L. Christ, Nat. Ins. 1791, 376. — Mutilla. acarorum Mutilla, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 583; ed. la, 1767, 968. Acarus Linnaeus, Syst. Nal., ed. 10, 1758, 615 ; ed. 12, 1767, 1022. — Ar. acarus Himantopus, O. F. Miiller, An. Infus. 1786, 248. — Trichoda, 1773. acarus Trichoda, O. F. Mliller, Verm. I (i) 1773, 79. acastus Hesperia (Cr.), J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III (i) 1793, 335. — Papilio. acastus [Papilio], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, I (4) 1775, 65. acastus Papilio (Barbarus), Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 487. — [P. (Danaus), ed. accedula Lagomys (Pall.), G. C. C. Storr, Prod. 1780, 39. — Mus. [12]. accedula Mus, P. S. Pallas, N. sp. Quad. II. 1779, 257. accentifer Prionus, A. G. Olivier, Entom. IV. 1795, 8. Accentor J. M. Bechstein, Getreue Abbild. heft 13 [? 1795], 47. — A. accessella Tinea [Denis & Schiffermiiller], Schmett. Wien, 1775, 141. accinctus Murex, I. v. Born, Index Mus. Caes. Vind. 1778, 317. accinctum Tritonium, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 125. Accipiter M. J. Brisson, Ornith. I. 1760, 310. — A. accipitrinus Curculio, G. C. Reich, Mant. Ins. 1797, 5. accipitrinus Falco, F. E. Daudin, Traite elem. Orn. 1800, 87. accipitrina Lambis, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 66. accipitrina — achatinata 5 accipitrina Phalaena Noct., E. J. C. Esper, Die Schmett. IV (48) 1796, 393. accipitrinus Psittacus, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 102; ed. 12, 1766, 148. accipitrinus Psittacus, R. Kerr, Anim. Kingd. 1792, 606. — var. loricatus. accipitrina Stryx, P. S. Pallas, Reise Russ. I. 1771, 455. accius Papilio, J. E. Smith in Abbot, Ins. Georgia, 1797, 45. accraria Geometra, J. Hlibner, Europ. Schmett. (Geom.) [mea sententia 1796], fig. 185 accusator Ichneumon, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. II. 1793, 172. [«. et f.l. acephala Cicada, A. F. de Fourcroy, Ent. Paris. 1785, 192. acephala Empis, C. de Villers, Linn. Ent. III. 1789, 572. acephala Empis, G. W. F. Panzer, Ins. Germ. heft 54 [1798], tab. 24. acephala Rana, J. G. Schneider, Hist. Amph. I. 1799, 146. aceraria Geometra [Denis & Schiffermiiller], Schmett. Wien, 1775, 102. aceraria Phalaena, Hufnagel, Berl. Mag. IV. 1767, 520. acerina Perca, A. I. Gueldenstaedt, Nov. Comm. Sci. Petrop. XIX. 1775, 455. aceris Aphis, Linnaeus, Faun. Suec, ed. 2, 1761, 262. aceris Chermes, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 454; ed. 12, 1767, 739. aceris Coccus, H. Modeer, Gotheborg. Samhalle Hand. (Wet. Afd.) I. 1778, 22. aceris Coccus, J. C. Fabricius, Enl. Syst. IV. 1794, 225. aceris Cynips, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 2652. aceris Papilio, Esper in H. G. Lang, Verz. Schmett., ed. 2, 1789, 31. [142. aceris Papilio, N. Ph., E. J. C. Esper, Die Schmett. I (Bd. 2) Forts. Tagschmett. 1783, aceris Phalaena (Noctua), Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 514; ed. 12, 1767, 846. acerosa Gorgonia, P. S. Pallas, Elench. 1766, 173. acerosa Madrepora, J. Ellis & D. Solander, Nat. Hist. Zooph. 1786, 159. acervorum Apis, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 579; ed. 12, 1767, 960. acervorum Blatta, Bloch in G. W. F. Panzer, Ins. Germ. heft 68 [1799], tab. 24. acervorum Formica, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. II. 1793, 358. acesta Papilio (Nymphalis), Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 479; ed. 12, 1767, 782. acetabulum Madrepora, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 793. acetabulum Tubularia, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1767, 1303. aceti Anguillula, O. F. Miiller, An. Infus. 1786, 63. aceti Vibrio, O. F. Miiller, Naturforscher, XIX. 1783, 162. acetimuscarum Ichneumon, J. L. Christ, Nat. Ins. 1791, 371. acetosae Aphis, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1767, 734. acetosae Curculio, G. W. F. Panzer, Ins. Germ. heft 42 [1797], tab. 9. acetosellae Noctua [Denis & Schiffermiiller], Schmett. Wien, 1775, 84. achaeus Hesperia (Cr.), J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III (1) 1793, 273. — Papilio acheus. achariana Tortrix, C. P. Thunberg, K. Vet. Ac. Nya Handl. XVIII. 1797, 168. acharia [Phakena], C. StoII in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, IV (29) 1781, 108. acharon Zygaena, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 556. achataea Phalaena, A. F. de Fourcroy, Ent. Paris. 1 785, 266. achatalis Phalaena Pyralis, J. Hijbner, Beitr. Schmett. II. 1790, 15. achatalis Pyralis, J. Hlibner, Europ. Schmett. 6 Horde [me judice 1796], 6 & 5 [2]. achatana Phalaena Tort., C. de Villers, Linn. Ent. II. 1789, 418. achatana Pyralis (D. & S.), J. C. Fabricius, Mant. II. 1787, 239. — Phalaena. achatana Tortrix [Denis and Schiffermiiller], Schmett. Wien, 1775, 131. achatana Tortrix, J. Hiibner, Europ. Schmett. (Tort.) [me judice 1796], fig. 49 [«. et f.^ achatata Phalaena, J. J. Roemer, Gen. Ins. 1789, 75. achates Conus, F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gever. 1787, 354. ^ achates Copris, A. G. Olivier, Ency. Meth. V (Ins.) 1790, 164. achates [Papilio], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, II (16) 1777, 130. achates Papilio Eques, J. H. Sulzer, Gesch. Ins. 1776, 141. achates Scarabaeus [Copris], A. G. Olivier, Entom. I. 1789, 133. Achatina Lamarck, Mem. Soc. H. N. Paris, 1799, 75.— G. achatinata Geometra, J. Hubner, Europ. Schmett. (Geom.) [me judice 1796], fig. 301 [«. etfl achatinata Phal. Geom., J. Hiibner, Samml. Vogel u. Schmett. 1793, 14 [«. etf]. achatina Achatina (L.), Lamarck, Mem. Soc. H. N. Paris, 1799, 75.— BuIIa. achatinus — acmon achatina Ampulla (Gm.), J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, p. iio. — Bulla. achatinum Buccinum (Linn.), O. F. Muller, Verm. II. 1774, 140. — Bulla. achatinus Bulimus (L.), J. G. Bruguiere, Ency. Meth. (Vers) (2), 1792, 358. — Bulla. achatina Bulla, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 728; ed. 12, 1767, 1186. achatinus Colus, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 117. achatinus Conus, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3386. achatinus Cucullus (Gm.), J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 43. — Conus. achatinum Cymbium, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 154. achatina Helix, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3665. achatina Noctua (Cr.), J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. (2) 1794, 16. — Phalaena. achatina [Phalaena], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, III (23) 1780, 145. achatina Phalaena, J. E. Smith in Abbot, Ins. Georgia, 1797, 153. achatina Phalaena Noct., J. H. Sulzer, Gesch. Ins. 1776, i6o. achatina Rhinoceros, F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gever. 1787, 264. achatina Tellina, L. Spengler, Skr. nat. Selsk. [Copen.], IV (2) 1798, iio. achelous Bombyx (Cram.), J. C. Fabricius, Spec. Ins. II. 1781, 172. — Phalaena. achelous [Phalaena], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, II (10) 1777, 22. achemenides [Sphinx], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, III (19) 1779, 53. achemon Sphinx, D. Drury, III. Nat. Hist. II. 1773, index & 51. achemon Zygaena, J. C. Fabricius, Spec. Ins. II. 1781, 162. acheronta Papilio, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 501. Acheta J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 279.— Or. • Acheta v. Gryllus. achetoides Locusta, A. A. H. Lichtenstein, Cat. rerum Nat. III. 1796, 85. acheus [Papilio], C. StoII in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, IV (30) 1781, 121. achilleae Aphis, J. C. Fabricius, Gen. Ins. 1777, 302. achilleae Leptura, N. J. Brahm, Ins. Kal. I (2) 1791, 141. achilleae Sphinx, E. J. C. Esper, Die Schmett. II (14) [1781] 189. achilles Papilio (Eques), Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 463; ed. 12, 1767, 752. achine Papilio, Scopoli, Ent. Carn. 1763, 156. achine [Papilioj, C. Stoll in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, IV (29) 1781, 94. achirus Pleuronectes, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 268. aciculare Buccinum, O. F. Mliller, Z. Dan. Prod. 1776, 243. acicularis Cypraea, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3421. acicularis Ichneumon, A. F. de Fourcroy, Ent. Paris, 1785, 424. acicularis Nautilus (Lituus), A. J. G. C. Batsch, Conch. Seesandes, 1791, no. i6. aciculatum Buccinum, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3503. aciculatus Dytiscus, J. F. W. Herbst in Fuessly, Arch. Ins. V. 1784, 123. acicula Ascaris, J. G. Bruguiere, Ency. Meth. (Vers. Int. 1791), 94. acicula Buccinum, O. F. Mliller, Verm. II. 1774, 150. acicula Buccinum, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3503. acicula Bulimus (Mlill.), J. G. Bruguiere, Ency. Meth. (Vers.) (i), 1789, 311. — Buccinum. acicula Helix, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3668. acicula Nautilus, F. X. de Wulfen, Nova Acta Acad. Caes. VIII. 1791, 252. acinacidella Tinea, J. Hlibner, Europ. Schmett. 8 Horde [me judice 1796], 46. acinaria Sertularia, P. S- Pallas, Elench. 1766, 123. acinosus Brachionus, P. S. Pallas, Elench. 1766, 100. [onus. acinosa Vorticella (Pall.), F. v. P. Schrank, Naturforscher, XXVII. 1793, 26. — Brachi- Acipenser Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 237 ; ed. 12, 1766, 403. — Artedi, Icth. 1738, gen. xliii. 65. acis Hesperia (D. & S.), J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III (i) 1793, 295. — Papilio. acis Papilio, D. Drury, III. Nat. Hist. I. 1770, index & 2. acis Papilio, [Denis & Schiffermiiller], Schmett. Wien, 1775, 182. acis Papilio, J. C. Fabricius, Spec. Ins. II. 1781, 504. acis Papilio, H. G. Lang, Verz. Schmett., ed. 2, 1789, 56. acmon Hesperia (Cr.), J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III (i) 1793, 284. — Papilio. acmon [Papilio], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, I (5) 1775, 81. acmon Papilio, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. II. 1787, 70. acoli — aculeatus 7 acoli Falco, F. M. Daudin, Traite elem. Orn. rSoo, 176. aconthea [Papilio], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, II (12) 1777, 59. acontia Coluber (Laur.), J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 1093. — acontius Papilio (D.), Linnaeus, Mant. II. 1771, 537. [Vipera. acontia Vipera, J. N. Laurenti, Syn. Rept. 1768, 102. aconyta Bombyx (Cr.), A. G. Olivier, Ency. Meth. V (Ins.) 1790, 45. — Phalaena. aconyta [Phalaena], P. Cramer, Uitl. KapelJen, II (11) 1777, 51. acornis Copris, A. F. de Fourcroy, Ent. Paris. 1785, 14. acouchy Cavia, J. C. P. Erxleben, Syst. Anim. 1777, 354. akouchi Cavia, E. A. W. Zimmermann, Spec. Zool. 1777, 508. acuschy Cavia, J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 121. acraensis Apis, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. II. 1793, 329. acrea Phalaena, D. Drury, 111. Nat. Hist. I. 1770, index & 7. acredula Motacilla, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 189. acredula Mus, Pall. [td. a<r accedula], J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, acredula Mus (Cricetus), R. Kerr, Anim. Kingd. 1792, 242. [i37- acredula Sylvia (L.), J. Latham, Syn. Birds, Suppl. I. 1787, 288. — Motacilla. acreon Hesperia, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III (i) 1793, 301. acreon Papilio, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. II. 1787, 76. acria Bombyx, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III (i) 1793, 451. Acrida 7/. Gryllus. acridea Mantis, A. A. H. Lichtenstein, Cat. rerum Nat. III. 1796, 80. Acridium E. L. Geoflfroy, Hist. Insect. Paris, I. 1762, 390. — Or. Acrydium J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 278.— Or. acridulus Curculio, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 378; ed. 12, 1767, 607. acrion Papilio, E. Pontoppidan, Danske Atlas, I. 1763, 685. acrion Papilio, O. F. Miiller, Z. Dan. Prod. 1776, 115. acris Apis, M. Harris, Exp. Eng. Ins. 1776, 135. Acrochordus C. F. Hornstedt, K. Vet. Ac. Nya Handl. VIII. 1787, 306.— R. Acrocordon G. Cuvier, Le^ons Comp. Anat. I. 1800, 3 [«. «.]. — R. acron [Phalaena], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, III (19) 1779, 59. acropora Madrepora, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1767, 1276. Acrydium v. Acridium. actaeon Geotrupes, J. C. Fabricius, Suppl. Ent. Syst. 1798, 12. — Scarabaeus. actaeon Papilio, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 829. acteon Papilio, S. A. v. Rottemberg, Naturforscher, VI. 1775, 30. aktaon [Papilio], J. A. B. Bergstraesser, Nom. Ins. IV. 1780, 37. actaeon Scarabaeus, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 345; ed. 12, 1767, 541. actaea Papilio (N. G.), E. J. C. Esper, Die Schmett. I (Bd. 2) Forts. Tagschmett. [1780], 37, actaea Papilio, H. G. Lang, Verz. Schmett., ed. 2, 1789, 23. actea Papilio, L. Prunner, Lep. Pedemont. 1798, 72. acteus [Sphinx], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, III (21) 1779, 93. Actinia P. S. Pallas, Misc. Zool. 1766, 152. Actinia Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1767, 1088. — Coel. Actinophorus C. Creutzer, Entom. Vers. 1799, 79* — ^*'^* actorion Papilio, Linnaeus, Amoen. Acad. VI. 1763, 409. actorion [Papilio], C. Clerck, Icones, II. 1764, pl. xxxvi. actoris Hesperia (Cr.), J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III (i) 1793, 316. — Papilio. actoris [Papilio], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, I (8) 1776, 146. aculeator Ichneumon, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. II. 1793, 159. aculeata Anomia, O. F. Miiller, Z. Dan. Prod. 1776, 249. aculeata Aphrodita, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 655; ed. 12, 1767,- 1084. aculeata Aphrodita, E. Pontoppidan, Kurz. Nachr. N.-H. Dannemark 1765, 194 [«. «.^. [aculeatus Araneus, C. Clerck, Aran. Svec. 1757, 87.] aculeata Aranea, J. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 435. aculeata Arca, J. G. Bruguiere, Ency. Meth. (Vers) (i) 1789, 107. aculeata Asterias, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1767, p. iioi. aculeata Asterias, T. Pennant, Brit. Zool., ed. 4, IV. 1777, 54. 8 aculeatus — acuminatum Balistes, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. lo, 1758, 328; ed. 12, 1766, 406. Buccinum, F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gever. 1787, 302. Cancer, O. Fabricius, F. Groen. 1780, 239. Cancer, J. F. W. Herbst, Vers. Nat. Krab. I (8) 1790, 248. Cancer, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. II. 1793, 464. Cancer (Astacus), J. F. W. Herbst, Vers. Nat. Krab. II (2) 1792, 63. Cardium, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, see emend. 824 (679). Cardium, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1767, 1122. Cerambyx, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat, ed. 13, I. 1789, 1863. Cerastoderma (L.), J. X. Poli, Test. Sicil. II. 1795, 253 & 258.— Cardium. Chama, H. Strom, K. Norske Vid. Selsk. Skrift. IV. 1768, 368. Chama, J. X. PoH, Test. Sicil. II. 1795, 123. Chiton, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 667; ed. 12, 1767, 1106. Cimex, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 2149. Conops, Linnaeus, Faun. Suec, ed. 2, 1761, 468. Curculio, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, 1789, 1804. Formica, A. G. Olivier, Ency. Meth. VI (Ins.) 1791, 498. Gasterosteus, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 295 ; ed. 12, 1766, 489. Gekko, M. Houttyn, Verh. Zeeuwsch Genoot. Wet. Vlissingen, IX. 1782, 324. HeUx, O. F. Miiller, Verm. II. 1774, 81. Inachus, F. Weber, Nomen Fabricii, 1795, 93. — Cancer, 1793. Lepas, P. G. Lindroth, Mus. Grill. 1788, 15 [n. «.]. Lophius, J. G. Walbaum, Artedi, Ichth. (3), ed. 2, 1792, 496. Macrognathus (Bl.), B. G. E. de Lacepede, Hist. Nat. Poiss. II. 1800, 283. — Membracis, B. E. Manuel, Ency. Meth. VII (Ins.) 1792, 669. [Ophidium. Mordella, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 420; ed. 12, 1767, 682. Myrmecophaga, G. Shaw, Nat. Misc. III. 1792, pl. 109. Nerita, O. F. Miiller, Verm. II. 1774, 193. Nerita {ex. Chem.), J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3686. Oniscus, I. Lepechin, Acta Ac. Sci. Petrop. 1778 (i), 1780, 247. aculeatum Ophidium, M. E. Bloch, Nat. ausl. Fische, II. 1786, 72. aculeata Ostrea, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3320. Patella, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3693. Porcus, P. L. S. Miiller, Del. Nat. II. 1767, 142. Pteromalus, N. S. Swederus, K. Vet. Ac. Nya Handl. XVI. 1795, 221. Pterotrachea, P. Forskal, Descr. Anim. 1775, 118. Sabella, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3751. Scomber, M. E. Bloch, Nat. ausl. Fische, VII. 1793, 51. Spondylus, K. Schreibers, Vers. Conch. II. 1793, 157. Spongia, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, II. 1759, 1348; ed. 12, 1767, 1297. Strombus (MiilL), J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3523. — Syngnathus, J. G. Walbaum, Artedi, Ichth. (3), ed. 2, 1792, 8. [Nerita. Thrips, T. Marsham, Tr. Linn. Soc. [Lond.] III. 1797, 247 [n. «.]. Tubipora, H. Strom, Nye Saml. K. Norske Vid. Selsk. Skrift. II. 1788, 350. Turbo, J. F. Gnielin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3600. Venus, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3293. acuminator Ichneumon, O. F. Mliller, Z. Dan. Prod. 1776, 157. acuminator Ichneumon, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. I. 1787, 268. acuminatum Acrydium, C. de Geer, Mem. Ins. III. 1773, 501. Akis (Fab.), Herbst in Jablonsky, Nat. Ins. (Kafer) VIII. 1799, 129. — Anguis, F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gronov. 1778, 12. [Pimelia. Apis, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 2789. Ascaris, F. v. P. Schrank, Verz. Eingeweidewiirmer, 1788, 12. Bulla, J. G. Bruguiere, Ency. Meth. (Vers) (2), 1792, 376. Buprestis, C. de Geer, Mem. Ins. IV. 1774, 133. Buprestis, C. P. Thunberg, D. D. Mus. Ac. Upsal. IV. 1787, 52. Caecilia, F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gronov. 1778, 17. Callidium, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 194. aculeatus aculeatum aculeatus aculeatus aculeatus aculeatus aculeatum aculeatum aculeatus aculeatum aculeata aculeata aculeatus aculeatus aculeata aculeatus aculeata aculeatus aculeatus aculeata aculeatus aculeata aculeatus aculeatus aculeata aculeata aculeata aculeata aculeata aculeatus aculeata aculeatus aculeatus aculeata aculeata aculeatus aculeatus aculeata aculeatus aculeatus aculeata aculeata aculeatus aculeata acuminata acuminata acuminata acuminata acuminata acuminata acuminata acuminata acuminatum acuminatum— acutissimum 9 acuminatum Callidium, J. C. Fabricius, Gen. Ins. 1777, ■z^i. acuminatus Carabus, A. G. Olivier, Ency. Meth. V (Ins.) 1790, 340. acuminatus Carabus, G. PaykuU, Faun. Suec. I. 1798, 166. acuminatum Cerambyx (Fab.), J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 1847. — acuminata Cetonia, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 50. [Callidium. acuminatus Chaetodon, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 272; ed. 12, 1766, 460. acuminata Chrysomela, A. G. Olivier, Ency. Meth. V (Ins.) 1790, 691. acuminata Cicada (Fab.), J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 2094. — acuminata Cicada, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. IV. 1794, 36. [Membracis. acuminatus Cimex, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. ro, 1758, 446; ed. 12, 1767, 723. acuminatus Conus, Hwass in J. G. Bruguiere, Ency. Meth. (Vers) (2), 1792, 688. acuminatus Curculio, J. C. Falmcius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 152. acuminata Cymothoa, J. C- Fabricius, Ent. Syst. II. 1793, 508. acuminatus Dermestes (Kug.), G. PaykuU, Faun. Suec. I. 1798, 299. — Latridium. acuminata Eurychora (Fabr.), C. P. Thunberg, D. D. Mus. Ac. Upsal. App. I. 1791, acuminata Fulgora, A. G. Olivier, Ency. Meth. VI (Ins.) 1791, 571. [i [9.— Pimelia. acuminata Fusaria, J. G. H. Zeber in Goeze, i Nachtr. EingeweidewUrm. 1800, 47. acuminatus Gryllus (Tettigonia), Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 429; ed. 12, 1767, acuminatus Hister, J. C. Fabricius, Suppl. Ent. Syst. 1798, 37. [696. acuminata Idotea, J. C. Fabricius, Suppl. Eht. Syst. 1798, 303— Cymothoa, 1793. acuminatus Latridius, J. G. Kugelann, N. Mag. Lieb. Ent. [Schneider's] V. 1794, 575. acuminata Leptura, A. G. Olivier, Entom. IV. 1795, 20. acuminata Locusta (L.), C. de Geer, Mem. Ins. III. 1773, 442.— Gryllus. acuminata Membracis, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 675. acuminatus Murex, T. Pennant, Brit. Zool., ed. 4, IV. 1777, 108. acuminata Musca, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 2867. acuminatus Parnus, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. I (i) 1792, 246. acuminata Pimelia, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. i, 1787, 209. acuminata Rhinoceros, F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gever. 1787, 266. acuminatus Scarabaeus (Fab.), J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 1573. — acuminatus Tenebrio, C. de Geer, Mem. Ins. V. 1775, 31. [Cetonia. acuminatus Tenebrio (Fab.), C. de Villers, Linn. Ent. IV. 1789, 361.— Pimelia. acuminata Voluta, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3454. acu-picta Cochlea, T. Martyn, Univ. Conch. IV. [1792], fig. 145. acu-pictus Nerita, T. Martyn, Univ. Conch. III. [1789], fig. 107. acupunctatus Elater, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 1917. Acus G. Edwards in M. Catesby, Carol. II. 1771, 30.— P. Acus [G. Humphreys], Mus. Calonn. 1797, 31. — G. acus Ascaris, M. E. Bloch, Beschaf. Ges. Nat. Freunde, IV. 1779, 544. acus Buccinum, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3502. acus Cimex, C. de Geer, Mem. Ins. III. 1773, 322. acus Fusaria (Bloch), J. G. H. Zeber in Goeze, i Nachtr. Eingeweidewiirm. 1800, 39. — acus Gymnotus, M. T. Briinnich, Ich. Massil. 1768, 13. [Ascaris. acus Murex, C. U. v. Salis, Reise Neapel, 1793, 373. acus Syngnathus, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 337; ed. 12, 1766, 416. acus Vibrio, O. F. Miiller, An. Infus. 1786, 59. acus Voluta, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3451. acuschy Cavia, Gm., v. acouchy. acustris Nereis, v. lacustris, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1767, 1085. acutangulus Cimex, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, 1789, 2147. acutangulum Epitonium (Gm.), J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 92.— Turbo. acutangulus Monoceros (L.), F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gever. 1787, 290. — Turbo. acutangula Palmipes, C. F. Schultze, Verst. Seest. 1760, 51. acutangulus Turbo, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 766; ed. 12, 1767, 1239. acutauricularis Nautilus, L. v. Fichtel & J. P. C. v. Moll, Test. Micr. 1798, 102. acuti Cavia, P. S. Pallas, Misc. Zool. 1766, 31 [v. et. aguti]. acutipennis Caprimulgus, P. Boddaert, Tab. Planch. Enl. 1783, 46. acutissimum Epitonium, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 95. lo acutissima — adonis acutissima Fusaria, J. G. H. Zeber in Goeze, i Nachtr. Eingeweidewiirm. 1800, 51. acutissima Taenia, P. S. Pallas, N. nord. Beytr. I. 1781, 75. acutorius Ichneumon, C. de Villers, Linn. Ent. III. 1789, 158. acuta Anas, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 126; ed. 12, 1766, 202. acuta Aranea, F. H. W. Martini & J. A. E. Goeze in Lister, Spinnen, 1778, 302. acuta Ascaris, P. C. Abildgaard in Miiller, Zool. Dan., ed. 3, III. 1789, 53. acutus Bulimus (Mull.), J. G. Bruguiere, Ency. Meth. (Vers) (i) 1789, 323.— Helix. acuta Buprestis, C. P. Thunberg, D. D. Mus. Ac. Upsal. 1787, 52. acuta Buprestis, C. P. Thunberg, Nov. Ins. Spec. (5) 1789, 99. acutus Caprimulgus, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 1031. acutus Cimex, C. P. Thunberg, Nov. Ins. Spec. (2) 1783, 34. acutus Cimex, A. F. de Fourcroy, Ent. Paris. 1785, 201. acuta Coryphaena, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1766, 448. acutus Curculio, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, i773- acutum Epitonium, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1 798, 93. acutus Gryllus (Locusta), J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 2087. acuta Helix, O. F. Miiller, Verm. II. 1774, 100. acuta Helix, E. M. da Costa, Brit. Conch. 1778, 55. acuta Hirundo, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 1023. acuta Leucophra, O. F. Muller, An. Infus. 1786, 151. acutum Paramecium, J. Hermann, Naturforscher, XX. 1784, 156. acuta Purpura, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 140 [«. «.]. ada [Papilio], C. Stoll in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, IV (31) 1781, 142. adactylus Cancer (Fabr.), J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 2994. — Hippa. adactyla Hippa, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. I. 1787, 329. adactila Idotea (Fab.), F. Weber, Nomen. Fabricii, 1795, 94. — Hippa. adaena Bombyx v. advena. adaequata Phalaena Geometra, M. B. Borkhausen, Nat. Eur. Schmett. V. 1794, 444. adamanteus Crotalus, de Beauvois, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. IV. 1799, 368. adamovichiana Meloides, M. Piller and L. Mitterpacher, Iter Poseg. 1783, 39. adansonii Cerithium, J. G. Bruguiere, Ency. Meth. (Vers) (2) 1792, 479. adansoni Tellina, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3239. adansonii Vermetus, F. M. Daudin, Rec. Mem. Moll. 1800, 35. adansoniella Phalaena (Tin.), C. de Villers, Linn. Ent. II. 1789, 527. Adela P. A. Latreille, Prec. Car. Ins. 1796, 147. — Lep. adelais Libellula, A. F. de Fourcroy, Ent. Paris. 1785, 345. Adelphozion P. Osbeck, Reise Ostindien, 1765, 108. — Ver. \_gen. caelebs\. adhaerens Scolopendra, P. Forskal, Descr. Anim. 1775, 87. adiaphora Musca, Mayer, Abh. privat. Ges. Bohmen. IV. 1779, 184. adiaphorus Scarabaeus, N. Poda, Ins. Mus. Graec. 1761, 20. Adimonia J. N. Laicharting, Tyrol. Ins. I. 1781, 190. — Col. adiposa Ascaris, F. v. P. Schrank, K. Vet. Ac. Nya Handl. XI. 1790, 122. adiposa Ascidia, F. X. de Wulfen, Nova Acta Acad. Caes. VIII. 1791, 257. adippe Papilio (Nymphalis), Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1767, 786. adippes [Papilio], J. A. B. Bergstraesser, Ic. Pap. III. 1781, 8. adive Canis, R. Kerr, Anim. Kingd. 1792, 141. adjutrix [Phalaena], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, III (23) 1780, 144. admetus Papilio, E. J. C. Esper, Die Schmett., Forts. 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Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 1297. adriatica Nereis, F. X. de Wulfen, Nova Acta Acad. Caes. VIII. 1791, 272. adriatica Tellina, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3243. adriatica Trigla, J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 1346. adscendens Cynips, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. I. 1787, 251. adscendens Fulgora, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. II. 1787, 260. adscensionis Cancer, P. Osbeck, Reise Ost-Ind. China, 1765, 389. adscensionis Diomedea, P. Osbeck, Reise Ost-Ind. China, 1765, 382. ascensionis Holocentrus (Osb.), G. A. Suckow, Naturges. IV. 1799, 532. — Perca. ascensionis Nerita, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3683. adscensionis Ostrea, P. Osbeck, Reise Ost-Ind. China, 1765, 389. adscensionis Pecten, P. Osbeck, Reise Ost-Ind. China, 1765, 391. adscensionis Perca, P. Osbeck, Reise Ost-Ind. China, 1765, 388. adscensionis Scomber, J. R. Forster in Osbecks Voy. China, II. 177 1, 94 [said to be adscensionis Squakis, P. Osbeck, Reise Ost-Ind. China, 1765, 385. 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II. 1789, 384. adumbrata Phalaena (Noct.), J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 2584. adumbrata Tellina, T. Martyn, Univ. Conch. IV [1792], fig. 160. adunata Musca, A. F. de Fourcroy, Ent. Paris. 1785, 488. adunca Anas, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 128; ed. 12, 1766, 206. adunca Anas, A. Vroeg, Catal. Vogel. 1764, Adumb. 5. adunca Apis, G. W. F. Panzer, Ins. Germ. heft 56 [1798], tab. 5. aduncum Buccinum, F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gever. 1787, 304. aduncus Nautilus, L. v. Fichtel & P. C. v. Moll, Test. Micr. 1798, 115. adunca Orthocera, A. Modeer, K. Vet. Ac. Nya Handl. XVII. 1796, 150. adustata Geometra [Denis & Schiffermiiller], Schmett. Wien, 1775, 114. adustata Geometra, J. Hlibner, Europ. Schmett. (Geom.) [me judice 1796], fig- 75 adusta Albula, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 20 [n. ;/.]. [«. ei /.]. 12 adustus — aegopodii adustus Cimex, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 2148. adustus Cimex, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. 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I. 1789, 61. aeneus 15 aenea aenea aenea aenea aeneus aeneus aeneus aenea aeneus aeneus aeneus aenea aenea aenea aenea aenea aenea aenea aeneus aenea aeneus aeneus aeneus aenea aeneus aenea aenea aenea aenea aeneus aenea aenea aenea aenea aenea aenea aeneus aeneus aeneus aeneus aeneus aenea aenea aenea aeneum aeneus aeneus aeneus aeneus aeneus aeneus aeneus aeneus aenaeus aeneus aeneus aeneus aenea Diaperis (Panz.), G. Paykull, Faun. Suec. III. 1800, 359. — Scolytus. Donacia, J. J. Zschach, Mus. Lesk. 1788, 27. Donacia, A. G. Olivier, Ency. Meth. VI (Ins.) 1791, 292. Donacia, D. H. Hoppe, Ins. Elyt. 1795, 44. Dytiscus, G. de Razoumowsky, Hist. Nat. Jorat, 1789, 166. Dytiscus, Kugelann in G. W. F. Panzer, Ins. Germ. heft 38 [1796], tab. 16. Elater, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat„ ed. 10, 1758, 406; ed. 12, 1767, 655. Gorgonia, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. ro, 1758, 802; ed. 12, 1767, 1290. Helops, A. G. Olivier, Ency. Meth. VII (Ins.) 1792, 46. Hister, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 53. Hydrophilus, C. de Geer, Mem. Ins. IV. 1774, 379. Ips (Schaller), J. C. Fabricius, Mant. I. 1787, 46. — Silpha. Lagria, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 124. Lagria, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. I. 1787, 94. Lagria, J. C. Fabricius, Suppl. Ent. Syst. 1798, 119. Leptura, G. A. Harrer, Besch. Schaefter Icones, 1784, 231. Leptura, F. v. P. Schrank, N. Mag. Lieb. Ent. [Fuessly's], II (4) 1785, 320. Leptura (Zsch.), J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, 1. 1789, 1867.— Donacia. Lethrus, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. I (i) 1792, 2. Libellula, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 544; ed. 12, 1767, 902. Lucanus, J. A. Pollich, Bemerk. Kuhrpfalz. phys.-oek. Ges. 1779 (1781), 278. Malachius (L.), J. C. Fabricius, Syst. ent. 1775, 207. — Cantharis. Malacopteryx (L.), J. R. Forster, Cat. Brit. Ins. 1770, 7. — Cantharis. Melolontha, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 34. Melyris, A. G. Olivier, Entom. II. 1790, 11. Melyris, A. A. H. Lichtenstein, Cat. rerum Nat. III. 1796, 60. Musca, Scopoli, Ent. Carn. 1763, 347. Musca, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 2879. Musca, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. IV. 1794, 335. Nemotelus, C. de Geer, Mem. Ins. VI. 1776, 194. Nitidula, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 78. Nitidula (Fab.), C. P. Thunberg, D. D. Mus. Ac. Upsal. App. I. 1791, 116.— Ips. Noctua [Denis & SchifTermiiller], Schmett. Wien, 1775, 85. Patella, T. Martyn, Univ. Conch. I. [1784 non 1769], fig. 17. Patella, J. F. GmeUn in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3708. Phalaena Noctua, J. HUbner, Beitr. Schmett. I (3) [1788], 10. Sargus, J. C. Fabricius, Suppl. Ent. Syst. 1798, 566. — Musca, 1794. Scarabaeus, Linnaeus, Mus. Lud. Ulr. 1764, 29. Scarabaeus, C. de Geer, Mem. Ins. IV. 1774, 277. Scarabaeus, J. C. Fabricius, Spec. Ins. I. 1781, 34. Scolytus, G. W. F. Panzer, Ins. Germ. heft 8, 1793, tab. 2. Silpha, J. G. Schaller, Abh. Hallisch. n. Ges. I. 1783, 254. Silpha (Fab.), C. de Villers, Linn. Ent. I. 1789, 87.— Nitidula. Silpha (Fab.), C. de Villers, Linn. Ent. IV. 1789, 232.— Ips. Sphaeridium, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. I. (i) 1792, 83. Staphylinus, C. de Geer, Mem. Ins. IV. 1774, 23. Staphylinus, O. F. MUIIer, Z. Dan. Prod. 1776, 98. Staphylinus, A. F. de Fourcroy, Ent. Paris. 1785, 168. Staphylinus, P. Rossi, Fauna Etrus. I. 1790, 249. Staphylinus, A. G. Olivier, Entom. III. 1795, 10. Sturnus (Gm.), F. M. Daudin, Traite elem. Orn. 1800, 310. — Turdus. Syrphus, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. IV. 1794, 302. Telephorus (L.), C. de Geer, Mem. Ins. IV. 1774, 73. — Cantharis. Thelephorus, O. F. MUlIer, Z. Dan. Prod. 1776, 62. Tenebrio, Scopoli, Ent. Cam. 1763, 82. Tenebrio, C. de Geer, Mem. Ins. V. 1775, 53. Tenebrio, J. C. Fabricius, Suppl. Ent. Syst. 1798, 48. Trogossita, A. G. Olivier, Entom. II. 1790, 7. i6 aeneus — aerealis aeneus Turdus, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 818. aenea Upis (Fab.), Herbst in Jablonsky, Nat. Ins. (Kafer) VIII. 1799, 28. — Tenebrio. aenipennis v. aeneipennis. aenippa [Papilio], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, II (9) 1777, 13; & II (14) 1777, 95. aenobarbus Geotrupes, J. C. Fabricius, Suppl. Ent. Syst. 1798, 16. — Scarabaeus, 1792. aenobarbus Scarabaeus, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. I. 1792, 13. aenoburbus Scarabaeus err. pro aenobarbus, Fabr., J. C. Fabricius, Mant. I. 1787, 6. aenobarus Scarabaeus, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, to. aeolicum Cardium, I. v. Born, Index Mus. Caes. Vind. 1778, 36. aeolicum Cardium, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3254. /Eolidia G. Cuvier, Tab. Elem. 1798, 388.— Nud. " ^olis, Cuvier, 1798," Herrmannsen ; v. ^olidia. aeolothorax Curculio, A. A. H. Lichtenstein, Cat. rerum Nat. III. 1796, 57. aelothorax Curculio, Herbst in Jablonsky, Nat. Ins. (Kafer) VII. 1797, 25. aeolothorax Ichneumon, A. A. H. Lichtenstein, Cat. rerum Nat. III. 1796, 196. aeolus Hesperia, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III (i) 1793, 284. aeolus Papilio, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 522. aequalis Bombylius, J. C. Fabricius, Spec. Ins. II. 1781, 473. aequalis Cimex, C. de Villers, Linn. Ent. I. 1789, 529. aequatorialis Manatus, B. G. E. de Lacepede, Tabl. Mamm. 1799, 17. aequatus Attelabus (L. ), J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. I (2) 1792, 388. — CurcuHo. aequatus CurcuHo, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1767, 607. aequatus Involvulus (L.), F. v. P. Schrank, F. Boica, I. 1798, 477. — Curcuho. aequatus Rynchites (Fab.), Herbst in Jablonsky, Nat. Ins. (Kafer) VII. 1797, 132, sign. aequilatera Arca, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790,3311. [I 2. — Attelabus. aequinoctialis Altica (L.), J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 112.— Chrysomela. Ardea, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 144; ed. 12, 1766, 240. Buprestis, A. G. Olivier, Entom. II. 1 790, 56. Buprestis, A. G. Olivier, Ency. Meth. V (Ins.) 1790, 229. Carabus, J. F. Gmehn in Linn. Syst. Nat. I. 1789, 1976. Cetonia, A. G. Olivier, Entom. I. 1789, 50. Chrysomela, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 374; ed. 12, 1767, 596. Cicada, J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 2 112. Cicindela, Linnaeus, Amoen. Acad. VI. 1763, 395. Cimex, Scopoli, Ent. Carn. 1763, 132. Falco, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 265. Falco (Aquila), R. Kerr, Anim. Kingd. 1792, 494. Galleruca (L. ), J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. I (2) 1792, 28. — Chrysomela. Melolontha [D. H. Schneider], Nom. Ent. 1785, 2 [«. «.]. Melolontha, Herbst in Jablonsky, Nat. Ins. (Kafer) III. 1790, 62. Motacilla, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 972. Musca, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 598; ed. 12, 1767, 995. Nemotelus (L.), C. de Geer, Mem. Ins. VI. 1776, 207. — Musca. Procellaria, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 132; ed. 12, 1766, 213 Procellaria, J. P. Bonnaterre, Ency. Meth. (Orn.) 1790, 80. Scyllarus, N. T. Lund, Skr. nat. Selsk. [Copen.] II (2) 1793, 21. Scyllarus, F. Weber, Nomen. Fabricii, 1795, 94 [«. «.]. Sphex, Scopoli, Ent. Carn. 1763, 292. Sylvia (Gm.), J. Latham, Index Orn., 1790, 541. — Motacilla. Sylvia, J. Latham, Index Orn. 1790, 553. aequorea Medusa, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 659; ed. 12, 1767, 1097. aequoreus Syngnathus, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 337; ed. 12, 1766, 417. aerata Buprestis, A. A. H. Lichtenstein, Cat. rerum Nat. III. 1796, 35. Phalaena, J. C. Fabricius, Suppl. Ent. Syst. 1798, 456. Phalaena Noctua, E. J. C. Esper, Die Schmett. IV [1797-1800] 468. Scarabaeus, J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 1570. Lacerta, P. Forskal, Descr. Anim. 1775, ix. [«. «.]. Phal. Pyr., J. Hubner, Samml. Vogel u. Schmett. 1793, 7 [«. etf.\ aequinoctialis equinoctialis aequinoctialis aequinoctialis equinoctialis aequinoctialis aequinoctialis aequinoctialis aequinoctialis aequinoctialis equinoctialis aequinoctialis aequinoct[ialis] aequinoctialis aequinoctialis aequinoctialis aequinoctialis aequinoctialis aequinoctialis aequinoctialis aequinoctialis aequinoctialis aequinoctialis aequinoctialis aerata aerata aeratus aerdan aerealis aerealis — aesculapius 17 aerealis Pyralis, J. Hubner, Europ. Schmett. 6 Horde [me judice 1796], 11 & ■29. aerea Donacia, F. v. P. Schrank, F. Boica, I. 1798, 684. aereus Libellula, M. Harris, Exp. Eng. Ins. 1776, 98. aereus Turbo, J. Adams, Tr. Linn. Soc. [Lond.], IIL 1797, 66. aeropus [Papilio], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, III (22) 1779, 108. aeropa Papilio (Nymphalis), Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 475; P. (Danaus) ed. 12, aerosa Buprestis, J. F. Gmehn in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 1928. ['767, 768. aerosa Chrysomela, J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat. , ed. 13, I. 1789, 1690. aerubescens Phalaena, [D. H. Schneider] Nom. Ent. 1785, 44 [«.«.]. aerugana Geometra, [Denis & Schiffermiiller] Schmett. Wien, 1775, loi. aeruginalis Pyralis, J. Hiibner, Europ. Schmett. 6 Horde [me judice 1796], 26. aeruginalis [Pyralis], J. Hiibner, Europ. Schmett. 6 Horde [me judice 1796], pl. 20, f. 133 [n. etf.]. aeruginaria Geometra, [Denis & Schiffermiiller] Schmett. Wien, 1775, 314. [«. etf.']. aeruginaria Geometra, J. Hiibner, Europ. Schmett. (Geom.) [me judice 1796], fig. 46. aeruginaria Geometra, J. Hiibner. Europ. Schmett. 5 Horde [me judice 1800], 17. aeruginaria Phalaena Geometra (D. & S.), M. B. Borkhausen, Nat. eur. Schmett. V. 1794, aerugineus Carabus, J. F, Gmelinin Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, 1789, 1986. [43. — Geometra. aeruginea Cetonia, J. F. W. Herbst in Fuessly, Arch. Ins. VII. 1786, 156. aeruginea Cetonia, Herbst in Jablonsky, Nat. Ins. (Kafer) III. 1790, 216. aeruginea Chrysomela, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. I (i) 1792, 330. aerugineus Cimex, A. F. de Fourcroy, Ent. Paris. 1785, 208. aeruginea Cistela, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 117. [ — Cistela. aerugineus Cryptocephalus (Fab.), J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, L 1789, 1715. aeruginea Galleruca, J. C. Fabricius, Suppl. Ent. Syst. 1798, 96. — Cistela, i775- aerugineus Scarabaeus, C. de Villers, Linn. Ent. IV. 1789, 209. aeruginosus Accipiter (L.), J. C. Schaeffer, Mus. Om. 1789, 8.— Falco. aeruginosa Buprestis, J. F. W. Herbst, Schrift Berlin. Ges. Nat. Freunde, I. 1780, 91. aeruginosus Buprestis, A. F. de Fourcroy, Ent. Paris. 1785, 54. aeruginosus Carabus, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 1969. aeruginosus Carabus (Four.), C. de Villers, Linn. Ent. I. 1789, 378. — Buprestis. aeruginosa Cetonia (L.), Herbst in Jablonsky, Nat. Ins. (Kafer) III. 1790, 221.— Scara- aeruginosus Cimex, D. Cyrillo, Ent. Neap. (typogr. ed.) 1787, 5. [baeus. aeruginosus Cryptocephalus (Miill.), J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, 1789, aeruginosus Curculio, G. Bonsdorff, Curc. Suec. 1785, 23. [1725- — Luperus. aeruginosus Elater, [D. H. Schneider] Nom. Ent. 1785, 19 [«.«.]. aeruginosus Elater, A. G. Olivier, Entom. II. 1790, 33. aeruginosus Falco, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 91 ; ed. 12, 1766, 130. aeruginosus Helops, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. I. 1787, 213. aeruginosa Leptura, O. F. Miiller, Z. Dan. Prod. 1776, 95. aruginosa Lunatica, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, loi. aeruginosus Luperus, O. F. Miiller, Z. Dan. Prod. 1776, 84. aeruginosa Mantis, B. E. Manuel, Ency. Meth. VII (Ins.) 1792, 642 [«.«.]. aeruginosus Melolontha (L.), V. Petagna, Spec. Ins. ult. Calab. 1786, 4. — Scarabaeus. aeruginosus Milvus, C. Nozeman in Nozeman & Houttuyn, Ned. Vogel. I [177-] i5- aeruginosus Pilularius, F. v. P. Schrank, F. Boica, I. 1798, 396. [Helops. aeruginosa Pimelia (Fab.), J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 2009. — aeruginosus Psittacus, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 98; ed. 12, 1766, 142. aeruginosus Scarabaeus, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1767, 558. aeruginosus Scarabaeus (Cetonia), J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, 1789, 1581. aeruginosus Trochus, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 83. aerugula Phal. Bom., J. Hiibner, Samml. Vogel u. Schmett. 1793, 11 [w. etf]. "Aesalon, Brisson, 1760," Ag. [not used in a generic sense]. aesalon Accipiter, J. C. Schaeffer, Mus. Om. 1789, 8. [caribaearum, falconarioram. aesalon Falco, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, 1. 1788, 284, varr. noveboracensis, aesculapii Coluber, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 220; ed. 12, 1766, 380. aesculapii Natrix (Linn.), J. N. Laurenti, Syn. Rept. 1768, 76. — Coluber. aesculapius Copris, A. G. Olivier, Ency. Meth. V (Ins.) 1790, 172. i8 aesculapius — aethiopa aesculapius Hesperia, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III (i) 1793, 347. aesculapius Scarabaeus [Copris], A. G. Olivier, Entom. I. 1789, 154. aescularia Geometra, [Denis & Schiffermiiller] Schmett. Wien, 1775, 102. [«. et f.\ aescularia Geometra, J. Hubner, Europ. Schmett. (Geom.) [me judice 1796] fig. 189 aesculi Bombyx (L.), E. J. C. Esper, Die Schmett. III (25) 1786, 311.— Phalaena. aesculi Bostrichus, J. G. Kugelann, N. Mag. Lieb. Ent. [Schneider's], V. 1794, 525. aesculi Cossus (L.), J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III (2) 1794, 4. aesculi Hepialus (L.), J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 590. — Phalaena. aesculi Phalaena, J. A. Scopoli, Del. Insub. I. 1786, 54. aesculi Phal. (Hepialus), Herbst, Einl. Ins. II. 1785, 103. aesculi Phalaena (Noctua), Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1767, 833. aesculus Drupa, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 56. Aeshna J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 424. — Neur. aesopus Hesperia, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III (i) 1793, 307. aesopus Papilio, J. C. Fabricius, Spec. Ins. II. 1781, 125. aestivalis Naucoris, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. IV. 1794, 66. [«. et f.^. aestivaria Geometra, J. Hiibner, Europ. Schmett. (Geom.) [me judice 1796], fig. 9 aestivaria Geometra, J. Hiibner, Europ. Schmett. 5 Horde [me judice 1800], 16. aestivaria Phalaena Geometra, J. Hiibner, Beitr. Schmett. I (4) 1789, 22. aestivationis Musca, Linnaeus, Faun. Suec, ed. 2, 1761, 454. aestivus Asilus, Scopoli, Ent. Carn. 1763, 365. aestivus Carabus, O. F. Miiller, Z. Dan. Prod. 1776, 77. aestivus Coluber, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1766, 387. aestivus Dermestes, C. P. Thunberg, D. D. Mus. Ac. Upsal. 1787, 39. aestiva Melolontha, A. G. Olivier, Entom. I. 1789, 17. aestiva Motacilla, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 996. aestiva Musca, O. F. Miiller, F. Ins. Frid. 1764, 86. aestiva Nitidula (L.), J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 77. — Silpha. aestiva Nitidula (Herbst), F. v. P. Schrank, F. Boica, I. 1798, 445.— Strongylus. aestiva Nitidula, Illiger in Kugelan, Kafer Preuss. 1798, 385. aestiva Peltis, O. F. MuIIer, Z. Dan. Prod. 1776, 64. aestivus Psittacus, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, loi ; ed. 12, 1786, 146. aestivus Psittacus (L. ), R. Kerr, Anim. Kingd. 1792, varr. jamaicensis (598), guianensis brasiliensis, varius, amazonicus (599), magnus, flavicollo, simulatus (600). aestiva Silpha, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 362; ed. 12, 1767, 574. aestivus Strongylus, Herbst in Jablonsky, Nat. Ins. (Kafer) IV. 1792, 186. aestiva Sylvia (Gm.), J. Latham, Index Om. 1790, 551. — Motacilla. aestiva Tanagra, J. F. Gmehn in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 889. aestivus Tenebrio, O. F. Miiller, Z. Dan. Prod. 1776, 74. aestuans Apis, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 579; ed. 12, 1767, 961. aestuans Asilus, Linnaeus, Amoen. Acad. VI. 1763, 413. aestuans Cerambyx, A. G. Olivier, Entom. IV. 1795, 123. aestuans Chrysomela, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 371; ed. 12, 1767, 593. aestuans Chrysomela, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, 1789, 1684. aestuans Curculio, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. I. (2) 1792, 445. aestuans Galleruca, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. I (2) 1792, 27. aestuans Musca, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 600; ed. 12, 1767, 997. aestuans Sciurus, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1766, 88. aestuans Sciurus, P. B. C. Graumann, Introd. H. N. 1779, 66. aestuans Sciurus (L.), R. Kerr, Anim. Kingd. 1792, var. fasciatus 263. aestuans Tettigonia, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. IV. 1 794, 20. aestuans Vespa, J. C. Fabricius, Spec. Ins. I. 1781, 462. aestuata Phalaena (Geometra), Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 525; ed. 12, 1767, 867 aethale Gryllus, A. A. H. Lichtenstein, Cat. rerum Nat. III. 1796, 92. aethale Vespa, A. A. H. Lichtenstein, Cat. rerum Nat. III. 1796, 202. aethalurus Ichneumon, A. A. H. Lichtenstein, Cat. rerum Nat. III. 1796, 196. aethereus Phaethon, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 134; ed. 12, 1766, 219. aethiopa Papilio, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III (i) 1793, 136. aethiopata — afer 19 aethiopata Phalaena, Scopoli, Ent. Carn. 1763, 231. aethiopicus Aper, P. S. Pallas, Misc. Zool. 1766, i6. aethiopica Chrysomela, C. P. Thunberg, D. D. Mus. Ac. Upsal. 1787, 43. ethiopicus {sic) Curculio, A. G. Olivier, Ency. Meth. V (Ins.) 1790, 563. aethiopicum Cymbium (Gm.), J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 151.— Voluta. aethiopica Globosa (L.), F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gever. 1787, 382. — Voluta. aethiopica Locusta, C. P. Thunberg, Nov. Ins. Spec. (5) 1789, 103. aethiopicus Scarabaeus, J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 1574. aethiopicus Sus, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, III. 1768, App. 223. aethiopicus Tabanus, C. P. Thunberg, D.D. Mus. Ac. Upsal. 1789, 91. aethiopicus Tantalus, J. Latham, Index Orn. 1790, 706. aethiopicus Turdus, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 824. aethiopica Voluta, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 733; ed. 12, 1767, 1195. aethiopissa Altica, F. v. P. Schrank, Naturforscher, XXIV. 1789, 69. aethiops Anthrax, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. IV. 1794, 259. — Bibio, 1781. aethiops Apion, Herbst in Jablonsky, Nat. Ins. (Kafer) VII. 1797, 130. aethiops Apis, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 2791. aethiops Asilus, P. S. Pallas, Reise Russ. I. 1771, 474. aethiops Bibio, J. C. Fabricius, Spec. Ins. II. 1781, 415. aethiops Carabus, J. F. W. Herbst in Fuessly, Arch. Ins. V. 1784, 141. aethiops Cerambyx, Scopoli, Ent. Carn. 1763, 53. aethiops Cerambyx (Fab.), J. F. Gmelinin Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, 1. 1789, 1830. — Lamia. aethiops Cercopllhecus (Linn.), J. C. P. Erxleben, Syst. Anim. 1777, 38. — Simia. aethiops Chrysomela, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. I (i) 1792, 309. aethyops Cicada, F. v. P. Schrank, Ins. Aust. 1781, 255. aethiops Cimex, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. II. 1787, 296. aethiops CurcuHo, Herbst in Jablonsky, Nat. Ins. (Kafer) VI. 1795, 48. aethiops Formica, P. A. Latreille, Journ. Sante Bordeaux, III. 1798, 141 [«.«.]; Essai Fourmis, 1798, 35. aethiops Fringilla, J. F. E. v. Jacquin, Beyt. Gesch. Vogel, 1784, 10. aethiops FuHca, A. Sparrman, Mus. Carls. I. 1786, no. xiii. aethiops Fusus, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 120. aethiops Lamia,.J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 174. aethiops Lamia, J. N. Laicharting, Tyrol. Ins. II. 1784, 19. aethiops Leptura, N. Poda, Ins. Mus. Graec. 1761, 38. aethiops Merganser (Scop.), J. C. Schaeffer, Mus. Orn. 1789, 67. — Mergus. aethiops Mergus, J. A. Scopoli, Annus I. 1769, 70. aethiops Musca (Fab.), J. F. Gmehn, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 2831. — Bibio. aethiops PapiHo, E. J. C. Esper, Die Schmett. I (9) 1779, 312. aethiops PapiUo (Pleb.), J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 2360. aethiops minor Papilio, L. Prunner, Lep. Pedemont. 1798, 70. aethiops Papio, E. A. W. Zimmermann, Geogr. Ges. Mensch, II. 1780, 180. aethiops Simia, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 28 [ = cephus, ed. 12]. aethiops Simia (Cercop.) L., R. Kerr, Anim. Kingd. 1792, 67 & var. torquatus. aethiops Tenthredo, J. F. Gmehn, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 2662. aethiops Tenthredo, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. II. 1793, 121. aethiops Turbo, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3596. aethiops Turbo, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 87. aetolus V. etolus. [afer-ra-rum]. afrum Acrydium, A. G. OUvier, Ency. Meth. VI (Ins.) 1791, 232. afra Anthrax, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. IV. 1794, 258. afra Arca, J. F. GmeUn in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3308. afra Cantharis (L.), A. G. Olivier, Ency. Meth. V (Ins.) 1790, 280. — Meloe. afer Carabus, C. P. Thunberg, Nov. Ins. Spec. (4) 1784, 73. afer Cerambyx, Linnaeus, Mant. II. 1771, 532. afer Cerambyx, ?</. ac ater, L., J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 166. afra Certhia, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1766, 186. 20 afer — affinis afra Cicada, J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 2101. afer Cimex, D. Drury, 111. Nat. Hist. III. 1782, index & 66. afra Columba, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1766, 284. afra Coracias, J. Latham, Index Om. 1790, 172. afer Corvus, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1766, 157. afra Crioceris, A. A. H. Lichtenstein, Cat. rerum Nat. III. 1796, 61. afer Cuculus, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 418. afer Curculio, X. Wulfen, Descr. Cap. Ins. 1786, xv. afer Epinephelus, M. E. Bloch, Nat. ausl. Fische, VII. 1793, 12. afer Erodius, C. P. Thunberg, Nov. Ins. Spec. (6) 1791, 121. afra Fringilla, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 905. afer Gryllus, J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 2057. afer Gymnothorax, M. E. Bloch, Nat. ausl. Fische, IX. 1795, 85. afra Helix, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3651. afra Loxia, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 857. afra Lytta (L.), J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 260. — Meloe. afer Meloe, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1767, 680. afra Motacilla, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 962. afer Murex, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3558. afra Muscicapa, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 940. afra Myrmecophaga, P. S. Pallas, Misc. Zool. 1766, 64. afer Mytilus, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3358. afra Otis, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 155; ed. 12, 1766, 264. afer [Papilio], D. Drury, 111. Nat. Hist. III. 1782, index & 49. afer Papilio, N. G., E. J. C. Esper, Die Schmett. I (Bd. 2) Forts. Tagschmett. [1784], afer Parus, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, loio. [161. afra Patella, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3715. afra Perdix, J. Latham, Index Orn. 1790, 648. afer Scarabaeus, J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 1578. afer Scorpio, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 624; ed. 12, 1767, 1038. afra Serpula, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3745. afer Tetrao, P. L. S. Miiller in Linn. Syst. Nat., Suppl. (1776), 129. afer Trochilus, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 119. afer Trochus, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3577. afer Turbo, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3602. afra Venus, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3295. afer Vennelus (Gm.), F. M. Daudin, Rec. Mem. Moll. 1800, 35. — Serpula. affiniaria Phalaena Geometra, M. B. Borkhausen, Nat. eur. Schmett. V. 1794, 136. affiniata Phalaena Geometra, M. B. Borkhausen, Nat. eur. Schmett. V. 1 794, 294. affinis Ammophila, W. Kirby, Tr. Linn. Soc. [Lond.] IV. 1798, 201. affinis Apis, Linnaeus, Mus. Lud. Ulr. 1764, 417. affinis Bruchus, J. A. Frolich, Naturforscher, XXVIII. 1799, 55. affine Buccinum, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3490. affinis Buprestis, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. IV. 1 794, 450. affinis Carabus, F. v. P. Schrank, Ins. Aust. 1781, 212. affinis Cassida, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 88. affinis Cetonia, J. D. Andersch in D. H. Hoppe, Ent. Taschenbuch, 1797, 152. affinis Chrysomela, O. F. Miiller, Z. Dan. Prod. 1776, 82. affinis Chrysomela, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. I. 1787, 67. affinis Clytra, J. C. W. Illiger, N. Mag. Lieb. Ent. [Schneider's], V. 1794, 611. affinis Coccinella, G. Paykull, K. Vet. Ac. Nya Handl. XIX. 1798, 153. affinis Conus, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3391. affinis Copris, J. Sturm, Verz. Ins. Samml. 1800, 102. affinis Crabro, P. Rossi, Mant. Ins. I. 1792, 137. affinis Curculio, F. v. P. Schrank, Ins. Aust. 1781, 121. affinis Curculio [D. H. Schneider], Nom. Ent. 1785, 12 [«. w.]. affinis Curculio, G. PaykuU, Mon. Curc. 1792, 68. affinis Curculio, G. W. F. Panzer, Ins. Germ. heft 57 [1798], tab. 15. affinis — africanus affinis Cynips, P. Rossi, Mant. Ins. II. 1794, 107. affinis Cypraea, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3420. affinis Doris, J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3106. Dytiscus, G. Paykull, Faun. Suec. I. 1798, 211. Echinorhynchus, J. F. Gmehn, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3050. Elater, G. PaykuU, Faun. Suec. III. 1800, 12. Galeruca, G. PaykuII, Faun. Suec. II. 1799, 109. Hallominus, G. Paykull, Faun. Suec. II. 1799, 181. Helix, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3621. Hydrophilus, C. P. Thunberg, Ins. Suecica (6) 1794, 73. Ichneumon, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. II. 1793, 183. Leptura, G. A. Harrer, Besch. Schaeffer Icones, 1784, 209. Lycus, G. PaykuII, Faun. Suec. II. 1799, 176. Murex, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3532. Mylabris, A. G. Olivier, Entom. III. 1795, 8. Nerita, J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3675. Noctua (L.), J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 609. — Phalaena. Papilio, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 511. Papilio Dan., J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 2289. Patella, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3726. Phalaena (Noctua), Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1767, 848. Phalaena Noctua, J. Hiibner, Beitr. Schmett. I (i) 1786, 10. Portunus, F. Weber, Nomen. Fabricii, 1795, 93. Scarabaeus, N. J. Brahm, Ins. Kal. (i) 1790, 66. Sphex, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. II. 1793, 203. Sphinx, Panzer in Drury, Exot. Ins. 1785, 97. Staphylinus, G. Paykull, Mon. Staph. 1789, 24. Strombus, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3520. Syrphus, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. IV. 1794, 284. Tenebrio, P. Rossi, Fauna Etrus. I. 1790, 232. Thereva, J. C. Fabricius, Suppl. Ent. Sysl. 1798, 561.— Syrphus, 1794. Tubularia, J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3834. Venus, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3278. Vespa, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. I. 1787, 287. afer. affinis affinis affinis affinis affinis affinis affinis affinis affinis affinis affinis affinis affinis affinis affinis affinis affinis affinis affinis affinis affinis affinis affinis affinis affinis affinis affinis affinis affinis affinis affinis afra 7 africana Alauda, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 798. africana Anas, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 522. africanus Anser, J. P. Bonnaterre, Ency. Meth. (Orn.), 1790, 119. africana Apis, J. C. Fabricius, Spec. Ins. I. 1781, 477. [mota. africana Arctomis (Th.), Lamarck in Thunberg, Voy. Japon &c. IV. 1796, 348. — Mar- africana Biphora (Forsk.), J. G. Bruguiere, Ency. Meth. (Vers) (i), 1789, 182. — Salpa. africana Blatta, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 424; ed. 12, 1767, 688. africanus Buceros, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 359. africana Buphaga, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1766, 154. africana Camelopardalis, B. G. E. de Lacepede, Tabl. Mamm. 1799, 14. africanus Carabus, C. P. Thunberg, D.D. Mus. Ac. Upsal. 1787, 49. africanus Cerambyx, X. Wulfen, Descr. Cap. Ins. 1786, xvi. africanus Cerambyx, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 1860. africana Cetonia (Drury), J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 48. — Scarabaeus. africanus Chamaeleo, J. N. Laurenti, Syn. Rcpt. 1768, 46. africana Clupea, M. E. Bloch, Nat. ausl. Fische, IX. 1795, 45. africanus Coluber, J. P. Bonnaterre, Ency. Meth. (Oph.), 1790, 49. africanus Conus, F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gever. 1787, 354. africana Coracias, G. Shavv, Nat. Misc. XI. 1799, pl. 401. africana Coronella, J. N. Laurenti, Syn. Rept. 1 768, 87. africanus Corvus, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 374. africanus Corvus, F. M. Daudin, Traite elem. Orn. 1800, 240. africanus Crocodylus, J. N. Laurenti, Syn. Rept. 1768, 54. 22 africanus — agavus africanus Elephas, J. F. Blumenbach, Hand. Naturg., ed. 5, 1797, 125. africana Emberiza, Linnaeus in Hasselquist, Palast. 1762, 336. africana Formica, C. P. Thunberg, D.D. Mus. Ac. Upsal. 1788, 82. africanus Hippopotamus, B. G. E. de Lacepede, Tabl. Mamm. 1799, 12. [Chameleo. africana Lacerta (Laur.), J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I (3) 1789, 1069. — africana Loxia, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 856. africana Marmota, C. P. Thunberg, Resa Europa, etc. I. 1788, 293. africana Motacilla, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 958. africana Mylabris. A. G. Olivier, Entom. HL 1795, 12. africanus Numenius (Gm.), J. Latham, Index Orn. 1790, 712. — Scolopax. africana Parra, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 709. africana Patella, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 8 [«. «.]. africanus Pelecanus, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, L 1788, 577. africanus Phasianus, J. Latham, Index Orn. 1790, 631. africanus Rhinoceros, J. F. Blumenbach, Hand. Naturg., ed. 5, 1797, 126. africana Salpa, P. Forskal, Descr. Anim. 1775, 116. africanus Scarabaeus, D. Drury, III. Nat. Hist. II. 1773, index & 54. africana Scolopax, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 655. africana Solpuga, J. F. W. Herbst, Nat. ungefl. Ins. (i) 1797, 44- africanus Squalus, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 1494. africana Sterna, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 605. africanus Sus, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 220. africana Sylvia (Gm.), J. Latham, Index Orn. 1790, 518.— Motacilla. africanus Turdus, J. F. E. v. Jacquin, Beyt. Gesch. Vogel, 1784, 29. africana Viverra, H. F. Link, Beytr. Nat. I (2) 1795, 85. afrum v. afer. afzeliana Phalaena (Tinea), N. S. Swederus, K. Vet. Ac. Nya Handl. VIIL 1787, 276. agama Iguana, F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gronov. 1778, 8. agama Iguana (L.), F. A. A. Meyer, Syn. Rept. 1795, 16. — Lacerta. agama Lacerta, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 207 ; ed. 12, 1766, 367. agamemnon Papilio (Eques), Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 462 ; ed. 12, 1767, 748. agami Ardea, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 629. agapenor Papilio, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III (i) 1793, 26. agarici Ptinus, F. v. P. Schrank, F. Boica, I. 1798, 542. agarici Staphylinus, O. F. Miiller, Z. Dan. Prod. 1776, 97. agarici Tipula, C. de Villers, Linn. Ent. III. 1789, 393. agaricicola Opalium id. ac O. agricola, Fab., A. G. Olivier, Entom. III. 1795, ir. agariciformis Millepora, P. S. Pallas, Elench. 1766, 263. agaricinus Dermestes (Linn.), Scopoli, Ent. Carn. 1763, 16. — Silpha. agaricinum Scaphidium (L.), A. G. Olivier, Entom. II. 1790, 5. — Silpha. agaricinum Scaphidium, Hellwig in G. W. F. Panzer, Ins. Germ. heft 2, 1792, tab. 2. agaricina Silpha, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 360; ed. 12, 1767, 570. agaricina Spongia, P. S. Pallas, Elench. 1766, 397. agaricites Madrepora, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 795; ed. 12, 1767, 1274. agaricorum Acarus, Scopoli, Ent. Carn. 1763, 391. agaricum Alcyonium, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1767, 1294. agaricum Madepora id. ac agaricites, L., J. F. Maratti, Plant. Zooph. Med. 1776, 48. agarista [Phalaena], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, II (15) 1777, 112. agatha [Papilio], C. Stoll in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, IV (28) 1780, 76. agatha Papilio, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. II. 1787, 54. Agathidium Illiger in Kugelann, Kafer Preuss. 1798, 81. — Col. agathinus Cimex, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. IV. 1794, 114. agathina [Papilio], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, III (20) 1779, l^- agathina [Papilio], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, II (14) 1777, 109. agave [Papilio], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, I (2) 1775, 31. agave Papilio, M. B. Borkhausen, Nat. eur. Schmett. II. 1789, 210. agave Papilio {ex Esper tab.), C. C. Jung, Alph. Verz. Schmett. I. 1791, 14. agavus Papilio, D. Drury, III. Nat. Hist. III. 1782, index & 11. agavus — agranus 23 agavus [Papilio], C. Stoll, Aanhang. Cramer's Uitl. Kapellen, IV. 1790, 144. agenor Papilio (Eques), Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 460; ed. 12, 1767, 747. agenor Scarabaeus, A. G. Olivier, Entom. I. 1789, 178. agestis Papilio [Denis & Schiffermiiller], Schmett. Wien, 1775, 184. agestis Papilio, H. G. Lang, Verz. Schmett., ed. ■2, 1789, 54. aggregata Sabella, L. T. Gronovius, Zooph. IIL 1781, 352. aggressor Cimex, J. F. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 706. agilis Ameiva (L.), F. A. A. Meyer, Syn. Rept. 1795, 28. — Lacerta. agilis Apis, M. Harris, Exp. Eng. Ins. 1776, 163. agilis Aranea, F. A. A. Meyer in Schriba, J. Lieb. Ent. III. 1791, 256. agilis BombyHus, A. G.-Olivier, Ency. Meth. IV (Ins.) 1789, 328. agilis Cancer, F. X. de Wulfen, Nova Acta Acad. Caes. VIII. 1791, 337. agilis Carabus, O. F. Mliller, Z. Dan. Prod. 1776, 76. agilis Carabus, C. P. Thunberg, Nov. Ins. Spec. (4) 1784, 70. agilis Carabus, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. I. 1787, 204. agilis Cerastes (Linn.), J. N. Laurenti, Syn. Rept. 1768, 82. — Coluber. agilis Cimex, ScopoH, Ent. Carn. 1763, 126. agilis Cimex, J. C. Fabricius, Spec. Ins. II. 1781, 374. agilis Coluber, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 220; ed. 12, 1766, 381. agilis Dytiscus, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. I (i) 1792, 194. agilis Gryllus, J. F. GmeHn, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 2071. agilis Ichneumon, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 344. agilis Ichneumon, J. L. Christ, Nat. Ins. 1791, 369. agilis Ichneumon Mutilla, J. L. Christ, Nat. Ins. 1791, 376. agilis Lacerta, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 203; ed. 12, 1766, 363. agilis Locusta, C. de Geer, Mem. Ins. III. 1773, 457- agilis Lygaeus, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. IV. 1794, 182.— Cimex, 1781. agilis Musca, M. Harris, Exp. Eng. Ins. 1776, 86. agilis Musca, P. Rossi, Fauna Etrus. II. 1790, 311. agilis Muscicapa, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 948. agilis Oniscus; Persoon in G. W. F. Panzer, Ins. Germ. heft 9, 1793, tab. 24. agilis Phalaena (Noct.), C. de Villers, Linn. Ent. II. 1789, 285. agilis Psittacus, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 99; ed. 12, 1766, 143. agilis Ptomaphagus, Illiger in Kugelann, Kafer Preuss. 1 798, 88. agilis Seps (L.), F. v. P. Schrank, F. Boica, I. 1798, 285. — Lacerta. agilissima Apis, J. A. Scopoli, Annus IV. 1770, 14. agilitas Musca, M. Harris, Exp. Eng. Ins. 1776, 108. agino Apis, M. Harris, Exp. Eng. Ins. 1776, 163. agis [Papilio], D. Drury, III. Nat. Hist. III. 1782, index & 34. agis [Phalaena], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, I (3) 1775, 49. agitabilis Apis, M. Harris, Exp. Eng. Ins. 1776, 163. agitator Ichneumon, A. G. Olivier, Ency. Meth. VII (Ins.) 1792, 179. Agkishodon ^rr. /r^? Agkistrodon, de Beauvois, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. IV. 1799, 370. — R. Agkistrodon de Beauvois, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. IV. 1799, 381. — R. aglaja Papilio (Heliconius), Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 465. aglaja Papilio (Nymphalis), Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 481; ed. 12, 1767, 785. aglauros Papilio, M. B. Borkhausen, Nat. eur. Schmett. I. 1788, 95. aglaura [Phalaena], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, III (22) 1779, 126. aglea [Papilio], C. Stoll in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, IV (32) 1782, 173. Aglossa P. A. Latreille, Prec. Car. Ins. 1796, 145. — Lep. agnatus Strombus, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3523. agnes [Papilio], C. Stoll in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, IV (28) 1780, 73. Agouti B. G. E. de Lacepede, Tabl. Mamm. 1799, 9. — M. agraria Aranea, A. G. OHvier, Ency. Meth. IV (Ins.) 1789, 214. agrarius Mus, P. S. Pallas, Reise Russ. I. 1771, 454. agrarius Mus, R. Kerr, Anim. Kingd. 1792, 231, var. americanus. agrarius Mus, J. M. Bechstein in Pennant, Uebers. ^fiiss. Thiere, II. 1800, 507 & 716, varr. albostriatus, maculatus. 24 agresta— ajar agresta Bombyx (Cr.), A. G. Olivier, Ency. Meth. V (Ins.) 1790, 52. — Phalaena. agresta [Phalaena], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, IV (26) 1780, 32. agrestis Alauda, J. Latham, Syn. Birds, Suppl. I. 1787, 287. agrestis Apis, A. F. de Fourcroy, Ent. Paris. 1785, 446. agreste Callidium, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. I. 1787, 152. agrestis Carabus, A. G. Olivier, Ency. Meth. V (Ins.) 1790, 344. agrestis Carabus, C. Creutzer, Ent. Vers. 1799, 1 10. agrestis Cerambyx (Fab.), C. de Villers, Linn. Ent. IV. 1789, 308. — Callidium. agrestis Hirundo, C. Nozeman in Nozeman & Houttuyn, Ned. Vogel. I. [177-], 33. agrestis Hirundo, J. F. Blumenbach, Hand. Naturg., ed. 2, 1782, 238. agrestis Limax, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 652; ed. 12, 1767, 1082. agrestis Mus, Linnaeus, Faun. Suec, ed. 2, 1761, 11. agrestis Nomada, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. I. 1787, 306. agrestis Turbo, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 87. agrestorius Ichneumon, N. S. Swederus, K. Vet. Ac. Nya Handl. VIII. 1787, 279. agrestorius Ichneumon, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 2679. agricola BoHtophagus (Herbst), Illiger in Kugelann, Kafer Preuss. 1798, 106. — Opatrum. agricola Carabus, A. G. Olivier, Ency. Meth. V (Ins.) 1790, 337. agricola Curculio, G. Paykull, Faun. Suec. III. 1800, 260. agricola Melolontha (Poda), J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 37. — Scarabaeus. agricola Melolontha, J. N. Laicharting, Tyrol. Ins. I. 1781, 39. agricola Opatrum, J. F. W. Herbst in Fuessly, Arch. Ins. IV. 1783, 35. agricola Pimelia (Scop.), J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 2002. — Tenebrio. agricola Scarabaeus, N. Poda, Ins. Mus. Graec. 1761, 21. agricola Silpha (Herbst), C. de Villers, Linn. Ent. IV. 1789, 233. — Opatrum. agricola Tenebrio, J. A. Scopoli, Annus V. 1772, 108. agricolator Ichneumon, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1767, 937. Agrion J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 425. — Neur. agrippa Hesperia, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III (i) 1793, 259. agrippina [Phalaena], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, I (8) 1776, 136. agrius Bombyx, A. G. Olivier, Ency. Meth. V (Ins.) 1790, 39. agrius Zygaena, J. C. Fabricius, Spec. Ins. II. 1781, 159. agrorum Apis, F. v. P. Schrank, Ins. Aust. 1781, 397. agrorum Apis, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. I. 1787, 301. agrorum Buprestis, A. F. de Fourcroy, Ent. Paris. 1785, 44. agrorum Carabus (Four.) C. de Villers, Linn. Ent. I. 1789, 376. — Buprestis. agrorum Musca (Fab.), J. F. GmeUn, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 2869. — Syrphus. agrorum Syrphus, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. II. 1787, 335. agrotera [Papilioj, J. A. B. Bergstraesser, Nom. Ins. IV. 1780, 13. agrotera [Papilio], J. A. B. Bergstraesser, Ic. Pap. III. 1781, 7. ag^a Buffo, B. G. E. de Lacepede, Quad. Ovip. &c. I. 1788, Syn. meth. aguti Cavia (Linn.), J. C. P. Erxleben, Syst. Anim. 1777, 353.— Mus. aguti Cavia, E. A. W. Zimmermann, Spec. Zool. 1777, 507. aguti Cavia, R. Kerr, Anim. Kingd. 1792, varr. cunicularis, 217; leporina, americana, 218. aguti Mus, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1766, 80. aguti V. et acuti. Agyrtes J. A. Frolich, Naturforscher, XXVIII. 1799, i5-— Col. agyrtus Papilio, Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, II (11) 1777, 40. ahaetulla Coluber, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 22,^; ed. 12, 1766, 387. ahaetulla Natrix (Linn.), J. N. Laurenti, Syn. Rept. 1768, 79. — Coluber. ahenella Tinea [Denis & SchififermuIIer], Schmett. Wien, 1775, 135. ahornerella Tinea, J. Hiibner, Europ. Schmett. 8 Horde [me judice 1796], 55. aiaia v. ajaja. ain Phalaena, S. v. Hochenwarth, Schrift. Berlin. Ges. Nat. Freunde, VI. 1785, 337. aivus Hesperia, ^rr. /w avius, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III (i) 1793, 301. ajaja Platalea, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 140; ed. 12, 1766, 231. aiaia Platalea, C. Cuvier, Tab. Elem. 1798, 259. ajar Cardita, J. G. Bruguiere, Ency. Meth. (Vers) (2), 1792, 406. ajax — alaudae 25 ajax Papilio (Eques), Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. lo, 1758, 462 ; ed. 12, 1767, 750. ajax Scarabaeus, A. G. Olivier, Entom. I. 1789, 27. ajereba Raja, J. G. Walbaum, Artedi, Ichth. (3) ed. 2, 1792, 535. ajugae Curculio, Herbst in Jablonsky, Nat. Ins. (Kafer) VI. 1795, 172. Akera O. F. Miiller, Z. Dan. Prod. 1776, xxix. & 242. — MoU. akera Bulla, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3434. Akis Herbst in Jablonsky, Nat. Ins. (Kafer) VIII. 1799, '^^* — Col. akouchi v. acouchy. aktaon v. actSon. ala-avis Paphia, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 175. alabastrella Tinea [Denis & Schiffermiiller], Schmett. Wien, 1775, 139. alabastrina Coralina, W. G. Tilesius, Verz. Merkw. Seeprod. 1800, 6. alabastrina Nerita, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 18 [«.«.]. alabastrina Phalaena, A. F. de Fourcroy, Ent. Paris. 1785, 284. alacer Carabus, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 1967. alactacha [Mus], S. G. Gmelin, Reise Russ. I (1770) 26. alactaga Dipus, Olivier, Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. [Paris] no. 40, 1800, 121. alandica Anas, A. Sparrman, Mus. Carls. III. 1788, no. Ix. ala-papilionis Cochlis, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 146. ala-papilionis Nerita, C. U. v. Salis, Reise Neapel, 1793, 379. ala-papilionis Paphia, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Boiten. (2) 1798, 175. alaphasiani Isogonum, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. [2) 1798, r68. alapi Turdus, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 826. alardus [Papilio], C. Stoll, Aanhang. Cramer's Uitl. Kapellen, V. 1790, 171. Alaria F. v. P. Schrank, Verz. Eingeweidewilrmer, 1788, "Gattungen" & 52. — Ver. alario Emberiza, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 179. alario Fringilla, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1766, 319. Alata F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gever. 1787, 334 [v. et. Cat. Coll. Coq. Oudaan, 1766, 42]. — G. Alatites J. Gesner, Tract. Petref. 1758, 56. — Moll. alatunga Scomber, J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 1330. Alatus [G. Humphreys], Mus. Calonn. 1797, 38 [«. n.\ — G. alata Acanthia, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. IV. 1794, 76. alata Apis, J. C. Fabricius, Suppl. Ent. Syst. 1798, 274. alatum Buccinum, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3497. alatus Cancer (Fab.), J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 2984. — Pagurus. alatus Cimex, O. F. Miiller, Z. Dan. Prod. 1776, 106. alatus Crabro, G. W. F. Panzer, Ins. Germ. heft 46 [1797], tab. 6. alatum Distoma (Goeze), J. G. H. Zeber in Goeze, i Nachtr. Eingeweidewiirm. 1800, alatus Murex, F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gever. 1787, 322. [i77- — Planaria. alatus Murex, J. F. Gnielin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3562. alata Musca id. ac elata, Fab., J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 2843. alata Ostrea, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3339. alatus Pagurus, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 411. alata Prima, F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gever. 1787, 410. alata Planaria, J. A. E. Goeze, Eingeweidevviirm. 1782, 177. alata Ploiaria, J. A. Scopoli, Del. Insub. III. 1788, 51. alata Purpura, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 144. alatus Staphylinus, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 2036. alatus Strombus, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3513. alata Tellina, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3236. alata Trigla, M. Houttyn, Verh. Holl. Maat. Weet. Haarlem, XX (2) 1782, 336. alata Turris, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 124 [«.«.]. Alauda Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 165; ed. 12, 1766, 287. — A. alauda Curculio, J. F. W. Herbst in Fuessly, Arch. Ins. V. 1784, 74. alauda Curculio, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. I (2) 1792, 411. alaudae Acarus, F. v. P. Schrank, Ins. Aust. 1781, 515. alaudae Ascaris, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3034. alaudae Filaria, F. v. P. Schrank, Verz. Eingeweidewiirmer, 1788, i. 26 alaudae — albicans alaudae Pediculus, F. v. P. Schrank, Beitr. Nat. 1776, 115. alaudaria Phalaena, [D. H. Schneider] Nom. Ent. 1785, 51 [«. «.]. Alaudarius F. v. P. Schrank, Reise siidl. Gebii-g. Baiern, 1793, 40. — A. alaudarius Accipiter, J. C. Schaeffer, Mus. Orn. 1789, 7. alaudarius Cacicus, F. M. Daudin, Traite elem. Orn. 1800, 325. alaudarius Falco, F. W. Schmidt (^xBriss. ), Samml. phys.-oek. Aufsatze, I. 1795, 33. alaudipes Upupa, R. L. Desfontaines, Mem. Ac. Roy. Sci. [Paris], 1787 (1789), 504. alba V. albus. albacares Scomber, J. P. Bonnaterre, Ency. Meth. (Ich.) 1788, 140. albacorus Scomber, B. G. E. de Lacepede, Hist. Nat. Poiss. IL 1800, 599. albago Noctua, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III (2) 1794, 74. albana Phalaena (Tortrix), O. F. Miiller, F. Ins. Frid. 1764, 53. albana Pyralis, J. C. Fabricius, Suppl. Ent. Syst. 1798, 476. albaria Phalaena Geom., C. de Villers, Linn. Ent. II. 1789, 321. albastrata Phalaena Geom., C. de Villers, Linn. Ent. II. 1789, 379. albator Curculio, P. S. Pallas, Icon. Ins. 1781, 36. albator Hydrachna, O. F. MiiUer, Z. Dan. Prod. 1776, 189. albator Trombidium (MuelL), J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. II. 1793, 403. — Hydrachna. albatorius Ichneumon, O. F. Mliller, Z. Dan. Prod. 1776, 152. albatorius Ichneumon, C. de Villers, Linn. Ent. III. 1789, 156. albatorius Ichneumon, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. 11. 1793, 137. albatrilineata Phalaena, A. J. Retzius, Gen. Sp. Ins. Geer, 1783, 50. Albatrossa M. T. Brllnnich, Fund. Zool. 1772, 80. — A. Albatrus M. J. Brisson, Ornith. VI. 1760, 126. — A. albatrus Diomedea, P. S. Pallas, Spic. Zool. V. 1769, 28. albatrus Diomedea, J. R. Forster, Mem. presentes Ac. Roy. Sci. [Paris] X. 1785, 569. albata Phalaena (Geometra), O. F. Miiller, Z. Dan. Prod. 1776, 129. albella Helix, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 768; ed. 12, 1767, 1242. albellus Merganser (L.), J. P. Bonnaterre, Ency. Meth. (Orn.), 1790, 104. — Mergus. albellus Mergus, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 129; ed. 12, 1766, 209. albellus Mergus, C. P. Thunberg, D. D. Mus. Ac. UpsaL App. I. 1791, iii [M. minutus, L.]. albella Phalaena (Tinea), O. F. Miiller, Z. Dan. Prod. 1776, 137. albella Phalaena (Tinea), J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 2607. albellus Scarabaeus, P. S. Pallas, Reise Russ. I. 1771, 461. albella Tinea, C. P. Thunberg, D. D. Mus. Ac. Upsal. 1788, 79. albens Beroe, A. Modeer, K. Vet. Ac. Nya Handl. XI. 1790, 41. albeolata Phalaena Geom., C. de Villers, Linn. Ent. II. 1789, 381. albeola Anas, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 124; ed. 12, 1766, 199. albeola Colus, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 117 [«. «.]. albeolus CucuIIus, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 47. albeola Mutilla, P. S. Pallas, Reise Russ. II. 1773, 730. albeola Phalaena, A. F. de Fourcroy, Ent. Paris. 1785, 289. alber Tantalus, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1766, 241. alberganus Papilio, L. Prunner, Lep. Pedemont. 1798, 71. albertiana [Phalaena], C. Stoll in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, IV (31) 1781, 163. albertiana Phal. (Tort.), Herbst, Einl. Ins. II. 1785, 128. albescens Cardium, F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gever. 1787, 442. albescens Falco, P. Boddaert, Tab. Planch. Enl. 1783, 25. albescens Falco, F. M. Daudin, Traite elem. Orn. 1800, 45. albicans Anas, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., I. 1788, 516. albicans Apis, O. F. Miiller, Z. Dan. Prod. 1776, 166. albicans Araneus, F. H. W. Martini & J. A. E. Goeze in Lister, Spinnen, 1778, 125. albicans Balaena, O. F. Miiller, Z. Dan. Prod. 1776, 7. albicans Cantharis, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1767, 649. albicans Cimex, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 2167. albicans Curculio, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 1771. albicans Delphinus, J. P. Bonnaterre, Ency. Meth. (Cet.), 1789, 25. albicans Falco, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 276. albicans — albidalis 27 albicans Helix, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3666. albicans Ichneumon, J. F. Gnielin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, L 1790, 2717. albicans Lanarius, F. M. Daudin, Traite elem. Orn. 1800, 102. albicans Physeter {ex Briss.), G. H. Borowski, Gem. Nat. Thiere, II. 1781, 31. albicans Scomber, J. G. Walbaum, Artedi, Ichth. (3), ed. 2, 1792, 216. albicans Tellina, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3238. albicans Venus, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3290. albicapilla Columba, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 775. albicapilla Motacilla, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 964. albicapilla Sylvia (Gm.), J. Latham, Index Orn. 1790, 532.— Motacilla. albicaudis Curculio, C. de Geer, Mem. Ins. V. 1775, 223. albicaudus Falco, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 258. albicauda Falco (Aquila), R. Kerr, Anim. Kingd. 1792, 486. [«• ^^/1 albicillata Geometra, J. Hiibner, Europ. Schmett. (Geom.) [me judice 1796] fig. 76. albicillata Phalaena (Geometra), Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 527; ed. 12, 1767, 870. albicilla Aquilla (L.), S. Odmann, N. Acta Soc. Sci. Upsal. V. 1792, 53. — Vultur. albicilla Falco, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 89. albicilla Falco (Gypaetus), R. Kerr, Anim. Kingd. 1792, 480. albicilla Nerita, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 778; ed. 12, 1767, 1254. albicilla Vultur, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1766, errata, end of vol. i. — [albi?<lla.] albicillae Ascaris, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, .^033. albicincta Evania, P. Rossi, Fauna Etrus. II. 1790, 57. albicincta Musca, P. Rossi, Mant. Ins. II. 1794, 69. albicincta Phalaena Noctua, M. B. Borkhausen, Nat. eur. Schmett. IV. 1792, 257. albicincta Tenthredo, F. v. P. Schrank, Beitr. Nat. 1776, 85. albicincta Tenthredo, J. L. Christ, Nat. Ins. 1791, 455. albicoUis Altica, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 112. albicollis Altica (Fab.), A. G. Olivier, Ency. Meth. IV (Ins.) 1780, 105. — Chrysomela, 1787. albicoUis Capriniulgus, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 1030. albicollis Chrysomela, J. C. Fabricius, Spec. Ins. I. 1781, 133. — Altica, 1775. albicollis Chrysomela, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. I. 1787, 76. albicollis Cimex, J. C. Fabricius, Spec. Ins. II. 1781, 347. Corvus, J. Latham, Index Orn. 1790, 151. Falco, J. Latham, Index Orn. 1790, 36. Falco, F. M. Daudin, Traite elem. Orn. 1800, 112. Fringilla, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 921. albicollis Galleruca, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. I (2) 1792, 27. — Chrysomela, 1787. albicollis Galleruca, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. I (2) 1792, 29. — Chrysomela, 1787. Motacilla, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 983. Noctua, J. C. Fabricius, Spec. Ins. II. 1781, 218. Noctua, C. F. Viewveg, Tabl. Verz. Brand. Schmett. II. 1790, 19. Otus, F. M. Daudin, Traite elem. Orn. 1800, 213. Saperda, A. A. H. Lichtenstein, Cat. rerum Nat. III. 1796, 48. Sphex, J. L. Christ, Nat. Ins. 1791, 260. Sylvia (Gm.), J. Latham, Index Orn. 1790, 535. — Motacilla. Tantalus, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 653. albicornis Cervus, J. M. Bechstein in Pennant, Uebers. ^fliss. Thiere, I. 1799, 112. albicornis Cymothoa, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. II. 1793, 509. — Oniscus, 1787. albicornis Empis, P. Rossi, Mant. Ins. II. 1794, 77. albicornis Galleruca, J. C. Fabricius, Suppl. Ent. Syst. 1798, 96. albicornis Idotea, J. C. Fabricius, Suppl. Ent. Syst. 1798, 303. — Cymothoa, 1793. albicornis Oniscus, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. I. 1787, 241. albicornis Phryganea, Scopoli, Ent. Cam. 1763, 265. albicornis Sorex, J. C. Fabricius, Spec. Ins. I. 1781, 419. albicornis Tenthredo, J. C. Fabricius, Spec. Ins. I. 1781, 412. albicornis Tenthredo, A. F. de Fourcroy, Ent. Paris. 1785, 371. albidalis Phalaena (Pyr.), C. de Villers, Linn. Ent. II. 1789, 448. albidalis Pyralis, J. Hiibner, Europ. Schmett. 6 Horde [me judice, 1796], 27. albicollis albicoUis albicoUis albicollis albicoUis albicollis albicollis albicoUis albicoUis albicoUis albicollis albicoUis 28 albidaria — albifrons albidaria Phalaena, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. II. 1787, 188. albidella Libellula, C. de Villers, Linn. Ent. III. 1789, 15. albidella Tinea [Denis & Schiffermuller], Schmett. Wien, 1775, 137. albida Bombyx, E. J. C. Esper, Die Schmett. III (28) 1786, 391. albidum Calopodium, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 166. albidum Cardium, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3256. albida Cicada, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, 1789, 21 15. albida Cicada, A. G. Olivier, Ency. Meth. V (Ins.) 1790, 755. albidus Cimex, C. P. Thunberg, Nov. Ins. Spec. (3) 1784, 56. albidus Cimex, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 2161. albidus Cimex, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 2167. albida Coccinella, J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 1646. albidus Curculio, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. I. 1787, 114. albidus Curculio, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 1801. albida Cypraea, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3404. albida Cytherea, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 178. albidus Falco, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 267. albidus Gadus, J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 1171. albida Helix, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 107 [«. n.]. albidus Ichneumon, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 2705. albida Lambis, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 62 [n. «.]. albida Motacilla, J. F. E. v. Jacquin, Beyt. Gesch. Vogel, 1784, 23. albida Phalaena Bomb., J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 2433. albida Tellina, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 675; ed. 12, 1767, 1117. albidus Trochus, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3576. albidus Turbo, E. Jacob in G. Adams, Ess. Micr., ed. 2, 1798, 637. albida Turris, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 124. albida Uria, M. B. Borkhausen, Deutsch. Fauna, I. 1797, 594. albida Venus, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3287. albifrons Anas, A. Vroeg, Catal. Vogel. 1764, Adumb. 5. albifrons Anas, J. Latham, Syn. Birds, Suppl. I. 1787, 297. albifrons Anser, J. P. Bonnaterre, Ency. Meth. (Orn.) 1790, 114. albifrons Apis, J. R. Forster, N. Sp. Ins. 1771, 94. albifrons Apis, J. L. Christ, Nat. Ins. 1791, 191. albifrons Aranea, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 2958. albifrons Asilus, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 2901. albifrons Bombylius, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 2904. albifrons Branta, J. A. Scopoli, Annus I. 1769, 69. albifrons Cicada, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 437; ed. 12, 1767, 709. albifrons Gryllus (Tettig.), J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 2066. albifrons Gymnolus, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1766, 428. albifrons Lemur, E. Geoffrey, Mag. encyclop. I (i) ^796, 48. albifrons Locusta, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 286. albifrons Malachius, A. G. Olivier, Entom. II. 1790, 13. albifrons Motacilla, J. M. Bechstein, Gem. Nat. Deutschl. IV. 1795, 583. albifrons Musca, Linnaeus, Faun. Suec, ed. 2, 1761, 45,2. albifrons Muscicapa, A. Sparrman, Mus. Carls. I. 1786, no. xxiv. albifrons Phalaena, J. E. Smith in Abbot, Ins. Georgia, 1797, 159. albifrons Phryganea, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 549; ed. 12, 1767, 910. albifrons Pipra, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1766, 339. albifrons Psittacus, A. Sparrman, Mus. Carls. III. 1788, no. lii. albifrons Sphex, C. de Villers, Linn. Ent. III. 1789, 228. albifrons Sphex, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. II. 1793, 207. albifrons Stema, A. Vroeg, Catal. Vogel. 1764, Adumb. 6. albifrons Strix, G. Shaw, Nat. Misc. V. 1794, pl. 171. albifrons Tanagra, J. Latham, Index Orn. 1790, 431. albifrons Turdus, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 822. albifrons Vespa, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 366. albifrons — albipunctata 29 albifrons Volucella (Linn.), O. F. Miiller, Z. Dan. Prod. 1776, 179. — Musca. albigularis Falco, F. M. Daudin, Traite elem. Orn. 1800, i^r. albiguttata Cetonia, J. D. Andersch in D. H. Hoppe, Ent. Taschenbuch, 1797, p. 158. albilabris Apis, G. W. F. Panzer, Ins. Germ. heft 56 [1798], tab. 23. albilabris Crabro, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. H. 1793, 302. albilabris Hylaeus, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. II. 1793, 305. albilabris Nomada, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. II. 1793, 349. albimacula Phalaena Noctua, M. B. Borkhausen, Nat. eur. Schmett. IV. 1792, 149. albimana Musca (Fabr.), J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, 1. 1790, 2876. — Syrphus. albimanus Syrphus, J. C. Fabricius, Spec. Iiis. II. 1781, 434. albimana Tipula, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. II. 1787, 323. albinella [Phalaena], C. StoU in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, IV (31) 1781, 163. albinella Phalaena (Tinea), Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 541; ed. 12, 1767, 897. albinella Tinea (L.), J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 664. — Phalaena. albini Aranea, Scopoli, Ent. Carn. 1763, 396. albinigrella Tinea [Denis & Schiffermuller], Schmett. Wien, 1775, 143. albinus Anthribus (L.), J. C. Fabricius, Skr. nat. Selsk. [Copen.] I (i) 1790, 220. — Curculio. albina Bombyx (Cr.), A. G. OHvier, Ency. Meth. V (Ins.) 1790, 85. — Phalaena. albinus Cimex, A. F. de Fourcroy, Ent. Paris. 1785, 208. albinus Curculio, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 385; ed. 12, 1767, 616. albina Helix, O. F. Miiller, Verm. II. 1774, 25. albina [Phalaena], C. Stoll in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, IV (34) 1782, 234. albina Vorticella, O. F. Miiller, An. Infus. 1786, 272. albiocellaria Phalaena Geometra, J. Hiibner, Beitr. Schmett. I (4) 1789, 3. albipennis Cercopis, J. C. Fabricius, Suppl. Ent. Syst. 1798, 524. albipennis Ephemera, A. J. Retzius, Gen. Sp. Ins. Geer, 1783, 57. albipennis Ephemera, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. II. 1793, 70. albipennis Formica, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. II. 1793, 354. albipennis Hirtea, J. C. Fabricius, Suppl. Ent. Syst. 1798, 553. — Tipula, 1794. albipennis Tipula, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. IV. 1794, 250. albipes Acrydium, C. de Geer, Mem. Ins. III. 1773, 487. albipes Andrena (Fab.), A. G. Olivier, Ency. Meth. IV (Ins.) 1789, 139. — Apis. albipes Antilope, J. C. P. Erxleben, Syst. Anim. 1777, 280. albipes Apis, J. C. Fabricius, Spec. Ins. I. 1781, 486. albipes Cimex, J. C. Fabricius, Spec. Ins. II. 1781, 345. albipes Cimex, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 2186. albipes Cimex, J. C. Fabricius, Suppl. Ent. Syst. 1798, 535. albipes Curculio, A. G. Olivier, Ency. Meth. V (Ins.) 1790, 544. albipes Cynips, A. F. de Fourcroy, Ent. Paris. 1785, 390. albipes Ephemera, Scopoli, Ent. Carn. 1763, 264. albipes Forficula, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. I. 1787, 224. albipes Gryllus (Locusta), J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 2086. albipes Hylaeus, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. II. 1793, 306. — Apis, 1781. albipes Ichneumon, A. F. de Fourcroy, Ent. Paris. 1785, 398. albipes Ichneumon, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 2701. albipes Musca, C. de Villers, Linn. Ent. III. 1789, 426. albipes Noctua, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III (2) 1794, 89. albipes Reduvius, J. C. Fabricius, Spec. Ins. 11. 1781, 382. albipes Sciums, R. Kerr, Anim. Kingd. 1792, 257. albipes Sorex, R. Kerr, Anim. Kingd. 1792, 208. albipes Stratiomys, A. F. de Fourcroy, Ent. Paris. 1785, 468. albipes Tabanus, F. v. P. Schrank, Ins. Aust. 1781, 480. albipes Tabanus, A. F. de Fourcroy, Ent. Paris. 1785, 456. albipes Tabanus, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. IV. 1794, 364. albipes Tenthredo, A. F. de Fourcroy, Ent. Paris. 1785, 371. albipes Tenthredo, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 2667. albipes Tipula, H. Strom, K. Norske Vid. Selsk. Schrift. IV. 1768, 351. albipunctata Phalaena, Hufnagel, Berl. Mag. IV. 1767, 526. 30 albipunctata — albomarginatus albipunctata Phalaena, S. A. v. Rottemberg, Naturforscher, XI. 1777, 74. albipunctella Tinea [Denis & Schiffermliller], Schniett. Wien, 1775, 319. albipunctella Tinea, J. Hiibner, Europ. Schmett. 8 Horde [me judice 1796], 39. albipuncta Noctua [Denis .& Schiffermuller], Schmett. Wien, 1775, 84. albirostris Alcedo, J. Latham, Index Orn. 1790, 245. albirostris Anthribus (Schaller), J. C. Fabricius, Skr. nat. Selsk. [Copen.] I (i) 1790, 220. albirostris Curcuho, J. G. Schaller, Abh. HalHsch. n. Ges. I. 1783, 287. [ — Curculio. albirostris Curculio, J. F. W. Herbst in Fuessly, Arch. Ins. V. 1784, 80. albirostris Lanius, J. R. Forster in Latham & Davies, Faun. Ind., ed. 2, 1795, 5 [«. n.]. albirostris Macrocephalus (Schaller), B. E. Manuel, Ency. Meth. VII (Ins.) 1792,605. — albirostris Tanagra, Linnaeus, Mus. Adolph. Fiid. II. 1764, 31. [Curculio. albiscutatus Ichneumon, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 2708. albiseta Musca, Scopoli, Ent. Carn. 1763, 341. albiulla Vultur, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1766, 123. — err. fro a.\hici\\a.. albiventer Phoca, P. Boddaert, Elench. 1785, 170. albiventris Alcedo, J. A. Scopoli, Del. Insub. II. 1786, 90. albiventris Apis, J. L. Christ, Nat. Ins. 1791, 171. albiventris Apis, G. W. F. Panzer, Ins. Germ. heft 56 [1798], tab. 19. albiventris Fulica, J. A. Scopoli, Annus I. 1769, 105. albiventris Ichneumon, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 2708. albiventris Pediculus, Scopoli, Ent. Carn. 1763, 385. albivittis Meloe, P. S. Pallas, Icon. Ins. 1798, loi. alboarcuata Aranea, F. H. W. Martini & J. A. E. Goeze in Lister, Spinnen, 1778, 295. albodactylus Pterophorus, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III (2) 1794, 348. albofasciata Aranea (Phalangium), C. de Geer, Mem. Ins. VII. 1778, 287. albofasciatus Cerambyx, C. de Geer, Mem. Ins. V. 1775, 82. albofasciatus Cerambyx, C. de Geer, Mem. Ins. V. 1775, 106. albofasciatus Cimex, C. de Geer, Mem. Ins. III. 1773, 335. albofasciatus Cimex, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. Ins. II. 1787, 299. albofasciatus Crabro, P. Rossi, Mant. Ins. I. 1792, 138. albofasciatus Curculio, Herbst in Jablonsky, Nat. Ins. (Kafer) VI. 1795, 220. albofasciatus Lygaeus, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. IV. 1794, 153.— Cimex, 1787. albofasciatus Pterophorus, A. J. Retzius, Gen. Sp. Ins. Geer, 1783, 35. albofasciatus Reduvius, D. Cyrillo, Ent. Neap. (typogr. ed.) 1787, 6. albofasciata Vespa, P. Rossi, Fauna Etrus. II. 1790, 87. alboflava Phalaena, A. J. Retzius, Gen. Sp. Ins. Geer, 1783, 51. albofulminata Phalaena, A. J. Retzius, Gen. Sp. Ins. Geer, 1783, 49. albofuscus Coluber, B. G. E. de Lacepede, Quad. Ovip. &c. II. 1789, 94. albogalerus Conulus, N. G. Leske, Add. Klein Nat. Disp. Ech. 1778, 162. albogalerus Echinites, N. G. Leske, Add. Klein Nat. Disp. Ech. 1778, xviii. albogalerus Echinus (Leske), J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3181. — albogalerus Patella, F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gever. 1787, 244. [Conulus. alboguttatus Carabus, C. de Geer, Mem. Ins. VII. 1778, 624. [albolinearia Phalaena (G.), MS.], T. Martyn, Psyche, 1797, fig. 80. albolineatus Cimex, J. C. Fabricius, Spec. Ins. II. 1781, 342. albolineatus Curculio, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. I (2) 1792, 490. albolineata Nerita, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 17 [«. «.]. albolunata Aranea, F. H. W. Martini & J. A. E. Goeze in Lister, Spinnen, 1778, 301. albomaculata Apis, C. de Geer, Mem. Ins. VII. 1778, 607. albomaculata Aranea, C. de Geer, Mem. Ins. VII. 1778, 257. albomaculata Cicada, F. v. P. Schrank, Beitr. Nat. 1776, 76. albomaculata [Papilio], C. Stoll in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, IV (29) 1781, 106. albomaculata Sphex, F. v. P. Schrank, Beitr. Nat. 1776, 91. albomaculata Tipula, F. v. P. Schrank, N. Mag. Lieb. Ent. [Fuessly's] I (3) 1782, 301. albomarginatum Acrydium, C. de Geer, Mem. Ins. III. 1773, 480. albomarginatus Cimex, F. v. P. Schrank, Beitr. Nat. 1776, 80. albomarginatus Cimex, J. D. Preyssler in Mayer's Samml. Phys. Aufsatze, III. 1793, 219. albomarginatus Cimex, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. IV. 1794, 123. albomarginatus — albus 31 albomarginatus Lygaeus, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. IV. 1794, 180. albomarginata Melolontha, Herbst in Jablonsky, Nat. Ins. (Kafer) III. 1790, 174. albomarginellus Cimex, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. IV. 1794, 123. albonigricans Aranea, F. H. W. Martini & J. A. E. Goeze in Lister, Spinnen, 1778, 299. albo-ochracea Fringilla, J. F. E. v. Jacquin, Beyt. Gesch. Vbgel. 1784, 19. albopictus Papilio, C. C. Jung, Alph. Verz. Schmett. 1791, 17. albopunctata Apis, P. Rossi, Mant. Ins. I. 1792, 142. albopunctata Buprestis, C. de Geer, Mem. Ins. IV. 1774, 132. albopunctatus Byrrhus, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. I (i) 1792, 84. albopunctatus Byrrhus, C. P. Thunberg, Ins. Suecica (5) 1794, 69. albopunctata Cetonia, J. C. Fabricius, Suppl. Ent. Syst. 1798, 129. albopunctatus Cimex, C. de Geer, Mem. Ins. III. 1773, 331. albopunctatus Curculio, J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 1778. albopunctata Locusta, G. A. Harrer, Besch. Schaeffer Icones, 1784, 271. albopunctata Phalaena Geom., J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 2494. albopunctatus Scarabaeus, C. de Geer, Mem. Ins. IV. 1774, 301. albopunctatus Scarabaeus, C. de Geer, Mem. Ins. VII. 1778, 641. albopunctatus Scarabaeus, M. Piller & L. Mitterpacher, Iter. Poseg. 1783, 66. albopunctata Taenia, F. A. Treutler, Obs. Helminth. human. corp. 1793, i. albor Cyprinus, J. A. Scopoli, Del. Insub. I. 1786, 73. alboradiata Patella, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3702. albotorquatus Phasianus, J. P. Bonnaterre, Ency. Meth. (Orn.) 1791, 184. albovittatum Apion, Herbst in Jablonsky, Nat. Ins. (Kafer) VII. 1797, 126. — Curculio, albovittatus Curculio, J. F. W. Herbst in Fuessly, Arch. Ins. V. 1784, 74. [1784. Albula L. T. Gronovius, Zooph. I. 1763, 102. — P. Albula J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 20.— G- [N. Albula, D. & S. albulalis Pyralis, J. Hiibner, Europ. Schmett. 6 Horde [me judice 1796], 7 & 8 [2]. — albulata Geometra [Denis & Schiffermiiller], Schmett. Wien, 1775, 109. albulata Geometra, J. Hubner, Europ. Schmett. (Geom.) [me judice 1796], fig. 257 albulata Phalaena, Hufnagel, Berl. Mag. IV. 1767, 616. [«. ^//.]. albula Cochlis, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 146. albula Colus, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 117 [n. n.]. albulus Mergus, J. A. Scopoli, Annus I. 1769, 71. albula Mugil, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1766, 520. albula Noctua [Denis & SchiffermuIIer], Schmett. Wien, 1775, 69. albula [Papilio], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, I (3) 1775, 43. albula Phal. Bom., J. Hiibner, Samml. Vogel u. Schmett. 1793, 15 [«. e(/.]. albula Salmo, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 310; ed. 12, 1766, 512. albulus Turbo, O. Fabricius, F. Groen. 1780, 394. albumen Albula (Gm.), J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 20. — Nerita. albumen Nerita, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 776; ed. 12, 1767, 1252. albumen Neritaeformis (L.), F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gever. 1787, 274. — Nerita. Albunea F. Weber, Nomen. Fabricii, 1795, 94. — Cr. Alburnus G. Edwards in M. Catesby, Carol. II. 1771, 12. — P. alburnum Alcyonium, P. S. Pallas, Elench. 1766, 346. alburnus Cyprinus, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 325; ed. 12, 1766, 531. alburnus Perca, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1766, 482. alba Actinia (Forsk.), J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3134. — Priapus alba Alauda, E. Pontoppidan, Kurz. Nachr. N.-H. Dannemark, 1765, 173 [w. «.]. alba Amphisbaena, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 229; ed. 12, 1766, 393. alba Anguis (Linn.), J. N. Laurenti, Syn. Rept. 1768, 73. — Coluber. alba Apis, G. de Razoumowsky, Hist. Nat. Jorat, 1789, 223. alba Aranea, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 2961. alba Ardea, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 144; ed. 12, 1766, 239. alba Blatta, H. Strbm, Nye Saml. K. Danske Skrifter, II. 1 783, 66. albus Buceros, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 361. albus Buteo, F. M. Daudin, Traite elem. Orn. 1800, 155. albus Cadus, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 151 [w. «.]. 32 albus albus Chiton, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1767, 1107. alba Ciconia, J. C. Schaeffer, Mus. Orn. 1789, 55. albus Coluber, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 218 : eH. 12, 1766, 378. alba Columba, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, L 1788, 780. albus Corvus, P. L. S. Miiller in Linn. Syst. Nat., Suppl. (1776), 85. albus Cylindrus, F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gever. 1787, 370. albus Cylindrus, F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gever. 1787, 372. albus Echinus, G. I. Molina, Sag. stor. nat. Chili, 1782, 200. alba Ephemera, G. de Razoumowsky, Hist. Nat. Jorat, 1789, 299. albus Falco, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, L 1788, 257. albus Falco, G. Shaw in White, Journ. N.S.W. 1790, 250. albus Falco, F. M. Daudin, Traite elem. Orn. 1800, 94. alba Falco (Aquila), R. Kerr, Anim. Kingd. 1792, 485. alba Ficedula (L.), J. C. Schaeffer, Mus. Orn. 1789, 38. — Motacilla. alba Fulica, G. Shaw in White, Journ. N.S.W. 1790, 238. alba Gallinula, J. Latham, Index Orn. 1790, 768. albus Gordius, J. Miller, Icones Insect. VI. 1759 & text. albus Gymnotus, B. Zuiew, Nova Acta Ac. Sci. Petrop. V. 1789, 270. albus Gymnotus, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 1137 [? = Zuiew's sp.]. albus HeHx (Mlill. ), J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3625. — Planorbis. albus Hemerobius, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 551 ; ed. 12, 1767, 911. alba Hirudo, W. Kirby, Tr. Linn. Soc. [Lond.] II. 1794, 316. albus Ichneumon, A. F. de Fourcroy, Ent. Paris. 1785, 423. albus Lanius, P. L. S. Miiller in Linn. Syst. Nat., Suppl. (1776), 71. albus Lanius, J. A. Scopoli, Del. Insub. II. 1786, 86. albus Lanius, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 307. albus Larus, J. A. Scopoli, Annus I. 1769, 80. albus Larus, J. F. Miller, Icon. Anim. pl. 12 (1776). albus Larus, P. L. S. Mtiller in Linn. Syst. Nat. Suppl. (1776), 108. albus Larus, J. C. Schaeffer, Mus. Orn. 1789, 65. alba Lima, G. Cuvier, Tab. Elem. 1798, 421. albus Limax, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1767, 1081. albus Limax, O. F. Miiller, Verm. II. 1774, 4. alba Meles, F. A. A. Meyer, Zool. Archiv, II. 1796, 44. alba Melolontha (Pall.), A. G. Olivier, Entom. I. 1789, 10. — Scarabaeus. albus Monoceros, F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gever. 1787, 290. alba Motacilla, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 185; ed. 12, 1766, 331. alba Muraena, B. Zuiew, Nova Acta Ac. Sci. Petrop. VII. 1793, 299. alba Muscicapa, A. Sparrmann, Mus. Carls. III. 1788, no. Ixxiv. albus Mytilus, J. F. Gmehn, Linn. Syst. Nat. , ed. 13, I. 1790, 3356. alba Nereis, O. F. Miiller, Z. Dan. Prod. 1776, 217. alba Nerita, J. Adams, Tr. Linn. Soc. [Lond.] III. 1797, 67. alba Notonecta, P. Forskal, Descr. Anim. 1775, xxiii. alba Paradisea, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat. , ed. 13, I. 1788, 402. alba Phalaena (Geometra), H. Strom, Nye Saml. K. Danske Skrifter, II. 1783, 84. alba Phryganea, J. C. Fabricius, Suppl. Ent. Syst. 1798, 201. [alba Planaria] (Kirby), G. Shaw, Tr. Linn. Soc. [Lond.] II. 1794, 320. — Hirudo. albus Planorbis, O. F. Miiller, Verm. II. 1774, 164. alba Platalea, J. A. Scopoli, Del. Insub. II. 1786, 92. albus Priapus, P. Forskal, Descr. Anim. 1775, roi. alba Procellaria, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 565. albus Psittacus, P. L. S. Miiller in Linn. Syst. Nat., Suppl. (1776), 76. albus Ramphastos, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 357. alba Recurvirostra (Linn.), J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 694.— alba Scolopax, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 145. [Scolopax. alba Scolopax, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1766, 247. albus Scomber, J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 1334. albus Scarabeus, P. S. Pallas, Reise Russ. II. 1773, 718. albus — alcicornis 33 f albus Spondylus, K. Schreibers, Vers. Conch. II. 1793, 155. alba Sterna, A. Sparrman, Mus. Carls. I. 1786, no. xi. alba Strix, J. A. Scopoli, Annus I. 1769, 21. albus Strombiformis (Penn.), E. M. da Costa, Brit. Conch. 1778, 116. — Turbo. alba Talpa, G. de Razoumowsky, Hist. Nat. Jorat, 1789, 37. albus Tantalus, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1766 [errata, end of vol. il \v. alber], alba Tellina, T. Martyn, Univ. Conch. IV. [1792] fig. 157. albus Tetrao, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 750. alba Tipula, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 2828. albus Trochilus, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 488. alba Trynga, A. Vroeg, Catal. Vogel. 1764, adumb. 7. alba Tulipa, K. Schreibers, Vers. Conch. II. 1793, 347. albus Turbo, T. Pennant, Brit. Zool., ed. 4, IV. 1777, 113. albus Turbo, J. Adams, Tr. Linn. Soc. [Lond.] III. 1797, 66. albus Ursus, O. F. Mliller, Z. Dan. Prod. 1776, 3. albus Ursus, E. A. W. Zimmermann, Spec. Zool. 1777, 489. alba Vaginalis, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 705. alba Voluta, E. Jacob in G. Adams, Ess. Micr., ed. 2, 1798, 639. albus Vultur, F. M. Daudin, Traite elem. Orn. 1800, 21. Alca Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. lo, 1758, 130; ed. 12, 1766, 210. — A. alcae Ascaris, O. F. Mliller, Z. Dan. Prod. 1776, 214. [Ascaris. alcae Echinorhynchus (Mlill.), J. F. Gmehn in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3045. — alcae Proboscidia (Miill. ), J. G. Bruguiere, Ency. Meth. (Vers Int. 1791) 98. — Ascaris. alcae Taenia, O. Fabricius, F. Groen. 1780, 318. alcae-arcticae Pediculus, O. F. Miiller, Z. Dan. Prod. 1776, 185. alcae-picae Taenia, F. v. P. Schranlc, Verz. Eingeweidewiirmer, 1788, 45. alcandor [Papilio], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, I (4) 1775, 64. alcanor [PapiHo], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, II (14) 1777, 107. Alcatras J. Hermann, Tab. afif. Anim. 1783, 156 & 235. — A. alcata Haliotis, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 14. Alce G. Edwards in M. Catesby, Carol. I. 1771, xxvii. — M. Alce J. F. Blumenbach, Hand. Naturg., ed. 6, 1799, ^97- — ^- alce Alca, err. pro alle, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 554. alce Ascaris, v. alcae, Miill., O. Fabricius, F. Groen. 1780, 276. alceae Hesperia (Esp.), J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III (i) 1793, 351. — Papilio. alceae Musca, J. D. Preyssler in Mayer, Samm. Phys. Aufsatze, I. 1791, 129. alceae Papilio, Pl. Urb., E. J. C. Esper, Die Schmett. I (Bd. 2) Forts. Tagschmett. [1780] 4. Alcedo Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 115; ed. 12, 1766, 178. — A. alcedo Galbula, err. pro galbula Alcedo, B. C. Otto in Buffon, Nat. Vogel. XXIV. 1796, alcella v. aleella. [244. alces Cervus, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 66; ed. 12, 1766, 92. alces Cervus, R. Kerr, Anim. Kingd. 1792, 296, var. fossilis. alces Copris (Fab.), J. Sturm, Verz. Ins. Samml. 1800, 92. — Scarabaeus. alces Lucanus, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, i. alces Scarabaeus, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. I (i) 1792, 56. alces Tenihredo, C. P. Thunberg, D. D. Mus. Ac. Upsal. 1789, 85. alcesta [Papilio], C. Stoll in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, IV (32) 1782, 175. alcestris Agrion, A. A. H. Lichtenstein, Cat. rerum Nat. III. 1796, 191. alchata Tetrao, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1766, 276. alchimiella {sic) Phalaena, Scopoli, Ent. Carn. 1763, 254. alchemillae Phalaena id. ac alchemillata, L., A. J. Retzius, Gen. Sp. Ins. Geer, 1783, 42. alchemillaria Phalaena Geometra, M. B. Borkhausen, Nat. eur. Schmett. V. 1794, 379. alchemillata, L. est. \n. et /.]. alchemillata Geometra, J. Hiibner, Europ. Schmett. (Geom.) [me judice 1796], fig. 261 alchemillata Phalaena (Geometra), Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 526; ed. 12, 1767, alchymista Noctua, [Denis & Schiffermiiller], Schmett. Wien, 1775, 89. [869. alcibiades Papilio, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. II. 1787, 8. alcicornis Millepora, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 791; ed. 12, 1767, 1282. 3 34 alcicornis — alexis alcicornis Spongia, E. J. C. Esper, Pflanzenth. II (12) 1799, 248. alcidamas [Papilio], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, I (4) 1775, 62. alcides Geotrupes, J. C. Fabricius, Suppl. Ent. Syst. 1798, 8. — Scarabaeus, 1781. alcides Hesperia (Cr.), J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III (i) 1793, 283. — Papilio. alcides [Papilio], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, I (8) 1776, 150. alcides Scarabaeus, J. C. Fabricius, Spec. Ins. I. 1781, 4. alcinoe Bombyx (Cr. ), A. G. Olivier, Ency. Meth. V (Ins.) 1790, 30. — Phalaena. alcinoe [Phalaena], C. StoU in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, IV (27) 1780, 67. alcionea [Papilio], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, III (18) 1779, 38. alciphron Papilio, S. A. Rottemburg, Naturforscher, VI. 1775, 11. alciphron [Phalaena], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, II (12) 1777, 58. alcippe [Papilio], C. Stoll in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, IV (33) 1782, 207. alcippus [Papilio], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, II (11) 1777, 4.5. alcithoe [Papilio], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, I (7) 1775, 126. alcmene [Papilio], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, I (6) 1775, 104. alcmeone [Papilio], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, II (12) 1777, 71. alcmon [Papilio], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, III (22) 1779, 120. alcon Hesperia (D. ik. S.), J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III (i) 1793, 293.— Papilio. alcon Papilio, [Denis & SchiffermuIIer], Schmett. Wien, 1775, 182. alcyon Alcedo, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 115; ed. 12, 1766, 180. alcyone [Papilio], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, I (5) 1775, 89. fllcyone Papilio, [Denis & Schiffermiiller], Schmett. Wien, 1775, 169. alcyone Papilio, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. II. 1787, 38. alcyone Papilio, M. B. Borkhausen, Nat. eur. Schmett. I. 1788, 96. Alcyonia = Alcyonium P. S. Pallas, Char. Thlerpfl. II. 1787, 158. Alcyonium Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 803 ; ed. 12, 1767, 1293. — Coel. aldrovandella Phalaena (Tin.), C. de Villers, Linn. Ent. II. 1789, 526. aldrovandi Aranea, Scopoli, Ent. Carn, 1763, 394. aldrovandi Lucifer, Linnaeus, Amoen. Acad. VI. 1760, 70, pl. alea Cassis, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 31. alecto Sphinx, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 492; ed. 12, 1767, 802. alecton [Sphinx], C. Stoll in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, IV (32) 1782, 184. "Alector, B. Merrem, Aves Rarior. 1786," Ag. errore, the word is quoted in the synonymy in Merrem, Beytr. Gesch. Vogel, II. 1786, 42. Alector F. v. P. Schrank, F. Boica, I. 1798, 135. — A. alector Crax, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1766, 2^. aleella Phalaena (T.), J. D. Schulzens, Naturforscher, IX. 1776, 106. alcella Tinea (Schulzens), J. C. Fabricius, Spec. Ins. II. 1781, 509. — Phalaena aleella. aleella Tinea, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III (2) 1794, 317. alepecurus Noctua (ex Esper tab.), C. C. Jung, Alph. Verz. Schmett. I. 1791, 21. alepidotus Chaetodon, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1766, 460. "alepidotus Cyprinus," M. E. Bloch, Nat. Fische Deutschl. III. 1784, 178. alepidotus Rhombus (L.), B. G. E. de Lacepede, Hist. Nat. Poiss. II. 1800, 321. — aletta [Phalaena], C. Stoll in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, IV (33) 1782, 221. [Chaetodon. alevarias Ichneumon, J. C. Fabricius, Suppl. Ent. Syst. 1798, 232. alexandri Psittacus, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 97; ed. 12, 1766, 141. alexandri Psittacus, R. Kerr, Anim. Kingd. 1792, varr. roseocollari, purpureocollari, duplocollari, 571 ; cyanocephalus, javanicus, 572. alexandrina Anas, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 542. alexandrinus Charadrius, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 150; ed. 12, 1766, 253. alexandrinus Charadrius, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat, ed. 13, I. 1788, 684, varr, aegyptius and erythropus. alexandrinus Scarabaeus, J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 1576. alexandrinus Tenebrio, P. Forskal, Descr. Anim. 1775, 80. alexis Hesperia, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III (i) 1793, 336. alexis Papilio, Scopoli, Ent. Cam. 1763, 179. alexis Papilio, S. A. Rottemburg, Naturforscher, VI. 1775, 10. alexis Papilio, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 533. alexis — alneti 35 alexis Papilio, N. G., E. J. C. Esper, Die Schmett. I (9) 1779, 1^9- alexis [Papilio], C. Stoll, Aanhang. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, V. 1790, 167. alexis Papilio (Plebeius), N. Poda, Ins. Mus. Graec. 1761, 77. Aleyrodes P. A. Latreille, Prec. Car. Ins. 1796, 93. — Lep. alga Millepora, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3789. alga Uria, M. T. Briinnich, Orn. Boreal. 1764, 28. algae Noctua, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 614. algae Phaiaena Noctua, M. B. Borkhausen, Nat. eur. Schmett. IV. 1792, 721. algerinus Scarabaeus, Herbst in Jablonsky, Nat. Ins. (Kafer) II. 1789, 250. algiricus Meloe, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat, ed. 10, 1758, 420; ed. 12, 1767, 681. algirica Mylabris (L.), J. C. Fabricius, Spec. Ins. I. 1781, 330. — Meloe. algira Ameiva (L.), F. A. A. Meyer, Syn. Rept. 1795, 29. — Lacerta. algira Anthrax, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. IV. 1794, 258. algirus AsiUis, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1767, 1006. algirus Brachycerus (Fab.), A. G. Olivier, Ency. Meth. V (Ins.) 1790, 185. — Curculio. algirus Bulimus, J. G. Bruguiere, Ency. Meth. (Vers) (2) 1792, 364. algirus Curculio, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 380; ed. 12, 1767, 611. algirus Curculio, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. I. 1787, 120. algira Helix, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 769; ed. 12, 1767, 1242. algira Lacerta, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 203; ed. 12, 1766, 363. algira Noctua (L.), D. Cyrillo, Ent. Neap. (typogr. ed.) 1787, 3. — Phalaena. algira Noctua (L.), E. J. C. Esper, Die Schmett. IV (32) 1787, 61.— Phal. algira Phalaena, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, 1790, 2547. algira Phalaena (Noctua), Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1767, 836. algira Scincus, F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gronov. 1778, 7. alicina Sertularia, err. pro halecina, L., J. Fj Maratti, Plant. Zooph. Med. 1776, 28. alidras Coluber, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 217 ; ed. 12, 1766, 376. alienata Noctua, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. II. 1787, 152. alimena Papilio (Nymphalis), Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 478; ed. 12, 1767, 780. alinda Bombyx (Dr.), A. G. Olivier, Ency. Meth. V (Ins.) 1790, 26. — Phalaena. alinda Phalaena, D. Drury, 111. Nat. Hist. III. 1782, index & 24. alle Alca, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 131 ; ed. 12, 1766, 211. allevo Musca, M. Harris, Exp. Eng. Ins. 1776, 147. alliariae Apion (L.), Herbst in Jablonsky, Nat. Ins. (Kafer) VII. 1797, 104.— Curculio. alliariae Attelabus (L.), A. G. Olivier, Ency. Meth. IV (Ins.) 1789, 281. — Curculio, alliariae Curculio, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 378; ed. 12, 1767, 606. alliarius Mus, P. S. Pallas, N. sp. Quad. II. 1779, ^S^- alliciens Ammodytes, B. G. E. de Lacepede, Hist. Nat. Poiss. II. 1800, 273. allica Papilio, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III (i) 1793, 244. allica Phalaena (Noctua), Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, III. 1768, app., 225. alligator Crocodilus, J. P. Bonnaterre, Ency. Meth. (Erp.), 1789, 33. alligator Crocodylus (Bl.), F. A. A. Meyer, Syn. Rept. 1795, 21.— Lacerta. alligator Lacerta, J. F. Blumenbach, Hand. Naturg. 1779, 263. alligata Phalaena [D. H. Schneider], Nom. Ent. 1785, 51 [«.«.]. allionana Pyralis, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III (2) 1794, 262. allionella Tinea, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III (2) 1794, 321. allioni Cimex, J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 2132. allioni Gryllus (Acheta), J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 2062. allionia Papilio, J. C. Fabricius, Spec. Ins. II. 1781, 83. allobrox Scarabaeus, Gioma, Cal. Ent. 1791, ro6. Allucita J. Hill, Decade Curious Insects, 1773, 21. almana Papilio (Nymphalis), Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 472 ; ed. 12, 1767, 769. almon [Sphinx], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, III (19) 1779, 52. alnella Phalaena (Tin.), C. de Villers, Linn. Ent. II. 1789, 515. alneti Curculio, F. v. P. Schrank, Ins. Aust. 1781, 115. alneti Curculio, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. I (2) 1792, 487. alneti Tenthredo, F. v. P. Schrank, Ins. Aust. 1781, 335. alneti Tenthredo, J. L. Christ, Nat. Ins. 1791, 443. 3—2 36 alni— alphaea alni Aphis, C. de Geer, Mem. Ins. III. 1773, 47. alni Callidium (L.), J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 195. — Leptura. alni Cerambyx (L.), J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 1855. — Leptura alni Ciiermes, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 454; ed. 12, 1767, 738. alni Chrysomela, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 369; ed. 12, 1767, 587. alni Cimex, H. Strom, Nye Saml. K. Danske Skrifter, II. 1783, 69. alni Coccus, A. Modeer, Gotheborg. Samhalle Hand. (Wet. Afd.) I. 1778, 23. alni Cryptocephalus, A. F. de Fourcroy, Ent. Paris. 1785, 90. alni Curculio, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 381; ed. 12, 1767, 611. alni Curculio, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 144. alni Galleruca (L.), J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. I (2) 1792, 16. — Chrysomela. alni Involvulus, F. v. P. Schrank, F. Boica, I. 1798, 474. alni Leptura, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1767, 639. alni Luperus (Linn.), O. F. Muller, Z. Dan. Prod. 1776, 83. — Chrysomela. alni Lygaeus, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. IV. 1794, 175. - alni Musca, Scopoli, Ent. Carn. 1763, 332. alni Phalaena (Noctua), Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1767, 845. alni Psylla, O. F. Miiller, Z. Dan. Prod. 1776, 109. alni Rhinomacer, O. F. Miiller, Z. Dan. Prod. 1776, 91. alni Salius (L.), F. v. P. Schrank, F. Boica, I. 1798, 509. — CurcuHo. alni Stenocorus, J. A. Scopoli, Del. Insub. II. 1786, 42. alni Tenthredo, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 559; ed. 12, 1767, 925. alniana Tortrix [Denis & Schiffermiiller], Schmett. Wien, 1775, 132. [n. ei/.] alniaria Geometra, J. Hiibner, Europ. Schmett. (Geom. ) [me judice 1796], fig. 26 alniaria Phalaena (Geometra), Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 5J9; ed. 12, 1767,860. alnifoliella Tinea, J. Hiibner, Europ. Schmett. 8 Horde [me judice 1796] 57. aloes Cimex, A. A. H. Lichtenstein, Cat. rerum Nat. III. 1796, 106. aloeus Geotrupes (L.), J. C. Fabricius, Suppl. Ent. Syst. 1798, 14. — Scarabaeus. aloeus Scarabaeus, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 345; ed. 12, 1767, 542. aloSus Scarabaeus, J. F. W. Herbst in Fuessly, Arch. Ins. IV. 1783, 3. alope Papilio, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III (i) 1793, 229. alope [Phalaena], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, III (24) 1780, 168. alope Sphinx, D. Drury, III. Nat. Hist. I. 1770, index & 58. alopecias Scarabaeus, P. S. Pallas, Icon. Ins. 1781, 15. alopecuroides Antipathes, J. Ellis & D. Solander, Nat. Hist. Zooph. 1786, 102. alopecurus Phalaena Noctua, E. J. C. Esper, Die Schmett. IV. [1797-1800] 473. alopex Canis, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. lo, 1758, 40; ed. 12, 1766, 59. alopex Melolontha, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. I. 1787, 19. alopex Scarabaeus (Fab.), J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 1564. — -Melo- alosa Clupea, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 318; ed. 12, 1766, 523. [lontha. alosae Echinorhynchus, J. Hermann, Naturforscher, XVII. 1782, 179. alosae Fasciola, J. Hermann, Naturforscher, XIX. 1783, 46. alosae Mazocraes, J. Hermann, Naturforscher, XVII. 1782, 182. Alouatta B. G. E. de Lacepede, Tabl. Mamm. 1799, 4. — M. alouina Volema, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 58. alpella Alucita (D. & S.), J. C. Fabricius, Mant. II. 1787, 254.— Tinea. alpella Tinea [Denis & Schiffermiiller], Schmett. Wien, 1775, 135. alpestralis Phalaena, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. II. 1787, 217. alpestralis Pyralis, C. de Villers, Linn. Ent. IV. 1789, 520. alpestris Alauda, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 166; ed. 12, 1766, 289. alpestris Crambus, J. C. Fabricius, Suppl. Ent. Syst. 1798, 466. — Phalaena alpestralis. alpestris Hirundo, P. S. Pallas, Reise Russ. II. 1773, 709. alpestris Motacilla, F. W. Schmidt, Samml. phys.-oek. Aufsatze, I. 1795, 58. alpestris Panorpa, F. v. P. Schrank, N. Mag. Lieb. Ent. [Fuessly's] II (4) 1785, 325. alpestris Salamandra (Laur.), J. G. Schneider, Hist. Amph. I. 1799, 71. — Triton. alpestris Tipula, F. v. P. Schrank, N. Mag. Lieb. Ent. [Fuessly's] II (4) 1785, 342. alpestris Triton, J. N. Laurenti, Syn. Rept. 1768, 38 & 142. alphaea Bombyx, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 573. alphaea — alpinus 37 alphaea [Papilio], D. Drury, III. Nat. Hist. III. 1782, index & 49. alphenor [Papilio], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, I (8) 1776, 141. Papilio, J. C. Fabricius, Spec. Ins. II. 1781, 4. F. Weber, Nomen. Fabricii, 1795, 91. — Cr. [Phalaena], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, III (21) 1779, 99. Hesperia (Cr.), J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III (i) 1793, 333. [Papilio], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, II (16) 1777, 131. Geometra, J. Hubner, Europ. Schmett. (Gecm.) [me judice 1796] fig. 197 [«. etf.\ -Papilio. 1796] fig. 178 [;;. etf.\ i793> 215. alphenor Alpheus alphea alpheus alpheus alphinata alphonsus Hesperia, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III (i) 1793. 308. alpicola Papiho, A. J. Retzius, Gen. Sp. Ins. Geer, 1783, 30. alpicola Phalaena, Scopoli, Ent. Carn. 1763, 205. alpinalis Pyralis [Denis & Schiffermuller], Schmett. Wien, 1775, i^3- alpinaria Geometra, J. Hlibner, Europ. Schmett. (Geom.) [me judice alpinaria Phalaena, J. J. Roemer, Gen. Ins. 17S9, 75. alpinaria Phalaena Bombyx, M. B. Borkhausen in Schriba, Beitr. Ins. III alpinata Geometra [Denis & Schiffermiiller], Schmett. Wien, 1775, 115. alpinata Phalaena, Scopoli, Ent. Carn. 1763, 228. alpina Apis, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. , ed. 10, 1758, 579; ed. 12, 1767, 961. alpina Arctomys, B. G. E. de Lacepede, Tabl. Mamm. 1799, 10. alpina Cantharis, G. Paykull, Faun. Suec. I. 1798, 259. alpina Capra, D. Girtanner, Mag. Neuste Phys. u. Nat. IV (2) 1787, 30. alpinus Carabus, G. Paykull, Mon. Carab. 1790, 119. alpinus Carabus, G. Paykull, Mon. Curc. 1792, 150. alpinus Cerambyx, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 392; ed. 12, 1767, 628. alpinus Cimex, Scopoli, Ent. Carn. 1763, 129. alpina Cistela, C. E. v. Moll, N. Mag. Lieb. Ent. [Fuessly's] II (2) 1784, 176. alpinus Clytus (L.), J. N. Laicharting, Tyrol. Ins. II. 1784, 88. — Cerambyx. alpinus Cryptocephalus, J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 1716. alpinus Cuculus, S. L. B. de Hochenwart, Nova Acta Acad. Caes. VIII. 1791, 228. alpinus Dytiscus, G. Paykull, Faun. Suec. I. 1798, 226. alpina Fasciola, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, III. 1768, app., 227. alpina Fringilla, J. A. Scopoli, Del. Insub. III. 1788, 37. alpinus Gypaetos, F. M. Daudin, Traite elem. Ora. 1800, 25. alpina Hirudo, Rozier, Obs. sur la Phys. I (pt. i) 1771, 165 ; & ed. 2, I. 1777, 54. alpina Hirundo, J. A. Scopoli, Annus I. 1769, 166. alpinus Lepus, P. S. Pallas, Reise Russ. II. 1773, 701. alpina Marmota, J. F. Blumenbach, Hand. Naturg. 1779, 80. alpina Melolontha, A. G. Olivier, Entom. I. 1789, 84. alpina Motacilla, Picot de la Peirouse, K. Vet. Ac. Nya Handl. III. 1782, 117. alpinus Mus, K. Hablizl in P. S. Pallas, N. nord. Beytr. IV. 1783, 50. alpina Ochotona (Pall.), H. F. Link, Beytr. Nat. I (2) 1795, 74. — Lepus. alpinus Opilio, J. F. W. Herbst, Nat. ungefl. Ins. (3) 1799, 3. alpinus Parus, K. Hablizl in P. S. Pallas, N. nord. Beytr. IV. 1783, 49. alpina Phalaena, Giorna, Cal. Ent. 1791, 105. alpina Phalaena Bomb., J. H. Sulzer, Gesch. Ins. 1776, 159. alpina Phal. Noct., J. Htibner, Samml. Vogel u. Schmett. 1793, 7 [«. et f\ alpinus Pika, B. G. E. de Lacepede, Tabl. Mamm. 1799, 9. alpina Rana, J. N. Laurenti, Syn. Rept. 1768, 133. alpinus Salmo, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 309 ; ed. 12, 1766, 510. alpinus Scarabaeus, Scopoli, Ent. Carn. 1763, 9. alpinus Scarabaeus, F. v. P. Schrank, N. Mag. Lieb. Ent. [Fuessly's] I (2) 1782, 139. alpinus Staphylinus, G. Paykull, Mon. Carab. 1790, 134. alpinus Staphylinus, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. I (2) 1792, 526. alpinus Syrphus, G. W. F. Panzer, Ins. Germ. heft 59 [1798], tab. 14. alpinus Tabanus, Scopoli, Ent. Carn. 1763, 372. alpina Tringa, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 149; ed. 12, 1766, 249. alpinus Ypsolophus, J. C. Fabricius, Suppl. Ent. Syst. 1798, 508. — Alucita alpella, 1794 = Tinea, D. & S. 38 alpium — alueo alpium Phalaena Noctua, P. Osbeck, Gotheborg. Samhalle Hand. (Wet. Afd.) I. 1778, 52. alsarius Hesperia, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. HI (i) 1793, 343. alsines Phalaena Noctua, N. J. Brahm, Ins. Kal. II (i) 1791, 114. alstromeriana [Phalaena], C. Clerck, Icones, I. 1759, P'- "• ^- alstroemeriana Phalaena (Tortrix), Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1767, 879. [1761, 348. alstromiana Phalaena (Tort.) = alstromeriana, Clerck, Linnaeus, Faun. Suec, ed. 2, alstroemiana Pyralis (L.), J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 653.— Phalaena. alsus Hesperia (D. & S.), J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III (i) 1793, 295. — Papilio. alsus Papilio [Denis & Schiffermiiller], Schmett. Wien, 1775, 184. alsus Papilio, J. Hiibner, Beitr. Schmett. I (i) 1786, 20. alsus Papilio, H. G. Lang, Verz. Schmett., ed. 2, 1789, 55. alsus [Phalaena], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, II (10) 1777, 26. altajensis Leptura, E. Laxmann, Nov. Comm. Sci. Petrop. XIV (i) 1770, 597. altavela Raja, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. , ed. 10, 1758, 232. alterabilis Musca, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 2843. altercator Apis, M. Harris, Exp. Eng. Ins. 1776, 164. alterna Phalaena (Noct.), C. de Villers, Linn. Ent. II. 1789, 287. alternans Carabus, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. I (i) 1792, 146. alternans Chrysomela, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. IV. 1794, 447. alternans Chrysomela, Creutzer, G. W. F. Panzer, Ins. Germ. heft 67 [1799], tab. 16. alternans Curculio, Herbst in Jablonsky, Nat. Ins. (Kafer) VI. 1795, 85. alternans Erotylus, A. G. Olivier, Ency. Meth. VI (Ins.) 1791, 434. alternans Hylaeus, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. II. 1793, 303. alternata Geometra [Denis & Schiffermiiller], Schmett. Wien, 1775, 106. alternatus Ichneumon, F. v. P. Schrank, Beitr. Nat. 1776, 87. alternata Musca, F. v. P. Schrank, Ins. Aust. 1781, 448. alternata Phalaena, A. F. de Fourcroy, Ent. Paris. 1785, 285. alternata Phalaena (Geometra), O. F. Mliller, F. Ins. Frid. 1764, 51. alternatus Syrphus (Schr.), P. Rossi, Fauna Etrus. II. 1790, 297. — Musca. alternella Tinea [Denis & Schiffermtiller], Schmett. Wien, 1775, 135. alternella Tinea, J. Htibner, Europ. Schmett. 8 Horde [mejudice 1796], 62. althaea Aphis, M. Harris, Exp. Eng. Ins. 1776, 66. althea [Papilio], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, I (8) 1776, 141. althaeae Papilio, PI. Urb., E. J. C. Esper, Die Schmett. I (Bd. 2) Forts. Tagschmett. Altica E. L. Geoffroy, Hist. Insect. Paris. I. 1762, 244. — Col. [1783) 149- altica Cantharis, C. P. Thunberg, Nov. Ins. Spec. (4) 1784, 82. altica Chrysomela, F. v. P. Schrank, Ins. Aust. 1781, 84. altica Phalaena (Noct.), H. Sparrmann in Linn. Amoen. Acad. VII. 1769, 502. altica Phalaena, A. F. de Fourcroy, Ent. Paris. 1785, 290. alti-coUum Membracis, B. E. Manuel, Ency. Meth. VII (Ins.) 1792, 667. altivolans Vespertilio, G. White, N. H. Selborne, 1789, 93. altrix [Phalaena], C. Stoll in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, IV (26) 1780, 36. altus Echinanthus, N. G. Leske, Add. Klein Nat. Disp. Ech. 1778, 189. altus Echinus (Leske), J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat.,ed. 13, I. 1790, 3187. — Echinanthus Alucita J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 667. — Lep. Alucita V. Allucita. Alucita V. Phalaena (Alucita), Linnaeus. alucitella Tinea [Denis & Schiffermliller], Schmett. Wien, 1775, 144. [aluco.] alueo Bombyx, J. C. Fabricius, Spec. Ins. II. 1781, 174. aluco Cerithium (L.), J. G. Bruguiere, Ency. Meth. (Vers) (2), 1792, 476. — Murex aluco Murex, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 755 ; ed. 12, 1767, 1225. aluco Noctua, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 591. aluco Strix, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 93 ; ed. 12, 1766, 132. aluco Strombus (L.), F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gever. 1787, 292. — Murex. alucoides Murex, G. Olivi, Zool. Adriat. 1792, 153. aluconis Echinorhynchus, O. F. MuIIer, Zool. Dan. II. 1784, 86. alueo V. aluco. alurnoides — amatorius 39 alurnoides Chrysomela, A. A. H. Lichtenstein, Cat. rerum Nat. III. 1796, 63. Alurnus J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 94. — Coi. alveare Trochus, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3570. alvearifex Ichneumon, F. v. P. Schrank, Ins. Aust. 1781, 378. alveariformis Ichneumon, A. F. de Fourcroy, Ent. Paris. 1785, 394. alvearia Galleria, J. C. Fabricius, Suppl. Ent. Syst. 1798, 463. " alveatus Helmintholithus," Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, III. 1768, 166. alveolaris Lepas, P. G. Lindroth, Mus. Grill. 1788, 15 [n. n.]. alveolata Sabella, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1767, 1268. Alyselminthus J. G. H. Zeber in Goeze, i Nachtr. Eingeweidewiirm. 1800, 221. — Vers. amabilis [Papilio], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, II (10) 1777, 24. amabilis Phalaena, D. Drurj', 111. Nat. Hist. II. 1773, index & 23. amadis Conus, F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gever. 1787, 364. amadis Conus, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3388. amadis Conus, Hwass in J. G. Bruguiere, Ency. Meth. (Vers) (7.) 1792, 689. amadis Cucullus (Gm.), J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 45. — Conus. amadis [Sphinx], C. Stoll in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, IV (33) 1782, 216. amalia Papilio, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III (r) 1793, 129. amalia [Phalaena], C. StoU in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, IV (32) 1782, 186. amalthea Apis, A. G. Olivier, Ency. Meth. IV (Ins.) 1789, 78. amalthea Apis, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. II. 1793, 325. amanda [Phalaena], C. Stoll in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, IV (32) 1782, 186. amandava Fringilla, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 180; ed. 12, 1766, 319. amandava Loxia (L. ), F. M. Daudin, Traite elem. Orn. 1800, 437. — Fringilla. amando [Phalaena], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, III (21) 1779, 92. amaranthina Chlamys, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 162 [«. «.]. amarata Porcellana, F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gever. 1787, 402. amarula Buccinum (Linn.), O. F. Miiller, Verm. II. 1774, 137. — Helix. amarula Bulimus (L.), J. G. Bruguiere, Ency. Meth. (Vers) (i) 1789, 309. — Helix. amarula Helix, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 774; ed. 12, 1767, 1249. amarula Melania (L.), Lamarck, Mem. Soc. H. N. Paris, 1799, 75. — Helix. amarula Rhinoceros (L.), F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gever. 1787, 262. — Helix. amarula Thiara (Gm.), J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 109. — Helix. amarus Cyprinus, M. E. Bloch, Nat. Fische Deutschl. I. 1782, 52. amarus Cyprinus, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 1433. amaryllis [Papilio], C. StoU in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, IV (33) 1782, 210. amaryllis Papilio, A. F. de Fourcroy, Ent. Paris. 1785, 240. amaryllis Papilio, M. B. Borkhausen, Nat. eur. Schmett. I. 1788, 80. amaryllis Papilio, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III (i) 1793, 189. amasene [Papilio], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, I (4) 1775, 68. Amasia J. G. Meigen, N. Class. Mouches, 1800, 20. — Dip. amasia Papilio, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III (i) 1793, 136. amasia Phalaena, J. E. Smith in Abbot, Ins. Georgia, 1797, 179. amasia Phalaena Noctua, E. J. C. Esper, Die Schmett. IV, Abschn. 2 [post 1796], 55. amasis Bombyx (Cram.), J. C. Fabricius, Spec. Ins. II. 1781, 183.- — Phalaena. amasis [Phalaena], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, III (i8) ^779, 23. [n. etf.\ amataria Geometra, J. Hlibner, Europ. Schmett. (Geom.) [me judice 1796], fig. 52 amataria Phalaena, J. G. Gladbach in Kuehn, Kurz Anleit. Ins., ed. 2, 1783, 157 [«. n.\ amataria Phalaena (Geom.), Linnaeus, Faun. Suec, ed. 2, 1761, 322. amataria Phalaena (Geometra), O. F. Miiller, F. Ins. Frid. 1 764, 47. amathea Papilio (Nymphalis), Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758,478; ed. 12, 1767, 779, amathonte [Papilio], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, II (10) 1777, 29. amathusia [Papilio], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, II (15) 1777, 124. amathusia Papilio, N. Ph., E. J. C. Esper, Die Schmett. I (Bd. 2) Forts. Tagschmett. amator Ichneumon, P. Rossi, Mant. Ins. I. 1792, 118. [1784], 170, amatorio Phalaena, E. Donovan, Brit. Ins. I. 1792, 74. amatorius Ichneumon, O. F. Miiller, Z. Dan. Prod. 1776, 151. amatorius Parus, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 1015. 40 Amatotus — ambulans Amatotus J. E. Guettard, Mem. diff. Sci. III. 1770, 65. atnata Papilio, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 476. amata [Phalaena], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, III (19) 1779, 62. amata Phalaena, J. C. Fabricius, Suppl. Ent. Syst. 1798, 458. amata Phalaena (Geometra), Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 524. amazonicus Psittacus, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1766, 147. amazonicus Psittacus, J. Latham, Index Orn. 1790, 119. amazonia Alcedo, J. P. Bonnaterre, Ency. Meth. (Orn.) 1791, 292. amazona Alcedo, J. Latham, Index Orn. 1790, 257. amazona Emberiza, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1766, 311. amazonus Scarabaeus, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1767, 551. ambidexter Cancer, P, Forskal, Descr. Anim. 1775, 93. ambiguella Tinea, J. Htibner, Europ. Schmett. 8 Horde [me judice 1796], 64. ambiguorius Ichneumon, C. de Villers, Linn. Ent. III. 1789, 157. ambiguus Angarius (L.), F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gever. 1787, 260. — Helix. Buccinum, D. Solander in G. Brander, Foss. Hant. 1766, 28 & 30. Buccinum, R. Pulteney, Cat. Birds &c. Dorset, 1799, 42. Bulla, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3431. Carabus, G. Paykull, Mon. Carab. 1790, 130. Cicada, E. Donovan, Ins. China, 1798. Coluber, C. Weigel, Abh. Hallisch. Nat. Ges. I. 1783, 62. Cypraea, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3409. Elater, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 1916. Helix, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 775; ed. 12, 1767, 1251. Madrepora, J. Ellis & D. Solander, Nat. Hist. Zooph. 1786, 162. Muraena, J. G. Walbaum, Artedi, Ichth. (3), ed. 2, 1792, 152. Nautilus, L. v. Fichtel & J. P. C. v. Moll, Test. Micr. 1798, 62. Noctua [Denis & Schiffermiiller], Schmett. Wien, 1775, 77. Patella, J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3712. Strombus, D. Solander in G. Brander, Foss. Hant. 1766, 32. Tenthredo, O. F. Miiller, Z. Dan. Prod. 1776, 150. Trichoda, O. F. Miiller, An. Infus. 1786, 200. Turbo, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1767, 1237. ambleocephala Boa, J. A. Donndorff, Zool. Beyt. III. 1798, 149. amboinensis Carabus, Herbst, Einl. Ins. I. 1784, 169. Cardium, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3255. Certhia, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 480. Coescoes, B. G. E. de Lacepede, Tabl. Mamm. 1799, 5. Columba, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1766, 286. Columba, P. L. S. Mtiller in Linn. Syst. Nat., Suppl. (1776), 132. Iguana (Sch.), F. A. A. Meyer, Syn. Rept. 1795, 16. — Lacerta. Lacerta, J. A. Schlosser, De Lacerta amboinensi, 1768. Lacerta, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (i) [1798], 8. Prionus, A. A. H. Lichtenstein, Cat. rerum Nat. III. 1796, 39. Psittacus, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1766, 141. Psittacus, T. Pennant in Forster, Ind. Zool. 1781, 40 [«. «.]. Tanagra, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 896. amboinensis Trigla, G. A. Suckow, Naturges. IV. 1799, 606. amboinensis Trochilus, T. Pennant in Forster, Ind. Zool. 1781, 41 [n. «.]. amboinensis Turdus, T. Pennant in Forster, Ind. Zool. 1781, 41 [n. «.]. amboinensis Turdus, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 820. ambrosiaca Hirundo, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 1021. ambulans Chrysomela (Fab.), C. de Villers, Linn. Ent. IV. 1789, 264. — Lagria. ambulans Cryptocephalus (Fab. ), J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 1730. — Lagria [D. H. Schneider], Nom. Ent. 1785, 11 [n. n.]. [Lagria. Lagria, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. I. 1787, 93. Musca, O. F. Miiller, Z. Dan. Prod. 1776, 177. Podura, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 609; ed. 12, 1767, 1014. ambiguum ambiguum ambigua ambiguus ambigua ambiguus ambigua ambiguus ambigua ambigua ambigua ambiguus ambigua ambigua ambiguus ambigua ambigua ambiguus amboinense amboinensis amboinensis amboinensis amboinensis amboinensis amboinensis amboinensis amboinensis amboinensis amboinensis amboinensis ambulans ambulans ambulans ambulans ambulans — americanus 41 ambulans Syrphus, J. C. P'abricius, Suppl. Ent. Syst. 1798, 562. ambulans Tillus, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. I (2) 1792, 78. — Lagria, 1787. ambulator Cerambyx (Fab.), J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, L 1789, 1828. — ambulator Ichneumon, O. F. Miiller, Z. Dan. Prod. 1776, 157. [Lamia. ambulator Lamia, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 171- ambulatoria Crotophaga, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. , ed. 12, 1766, 155. ambulatorius Ichneumon, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 329. ambustus Falco, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 252. ambustus Falco (Gypaetus), R. Kerr, Anim. Kingd. 1792, 478. ambustus Gypaetos, F. M. Daudin, Traite elem. Orn. 1800, 26. ambusta Meloe, P. S. Pallas, Icon. Ins. 1798, 102. ambusta Noctua [Denis & SchiffermuUer], Schmett. Wien, 1775, 88. ambusta Phalaena Noctua (D. & S.), M. B. Borkhausen, Nat. eur. Schmett. IV. 1792, ambustus Vultur (Gm.), J. Latham, Index Orn. 1790, 8.— Falco. [651. — Noctua. Ameiva F. A. A. Meyer, Syn. Rept. 1795, 27.— R. ameiva Lacerta, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 202; ed. 12, 1766, 362. amelia [Papiho], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, II (12) 1777, 61. amentaria Musca, Scopoli, Ent. Carn. 1763, 335. [amentatus Araneus, C. Clerck, Aran. Svec. 1757, 96-] amentatus Araneus, T. Martyn, Aranei, 1793, 44- amentorum CurcuUo, F. v. P. Schrank, F. Boica, I. 1798, 488. ameriana Phalaena (Tortrix), Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 531 ; ed. 12, 1767, 877. ameriana Pyralis (L.), J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 647. — Phalaena. americanorum Apis, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 380. americanus Acarus, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 615; ed. 12, 1767, 1022. americana Agrion, J. C. Fabricius, Suppl. Ent. Syst. 1798, 287. americana Alcedo, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 451. americana Ameiva, F. A. A. Meyer, Syn. Rept. 1795, 28. americana Anas, J. F. GmeHn in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 526. americana Ardea, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 142; ed. 12, 1766, 234. americanus Balistes, J F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 1473- americanus Basiliscus, J. N. Laurenti, Syn. Rept. 1768, 50. americana Bembex, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. II. 1793, 250. americana Blatta, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. lo, 1758, 424; ed. 12, 1767, 687. americana Bombyx, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III (i) 1793, 433. americanus Bos, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 204. americanus Callorhynchus, L. T. Gronov, Acta Helvet. VII. 1772, 49. americana Cantharis, J. R. Forster, N. Sp. Ins. 1771, 50. americanus Caprimulgus, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 193 ; ed. 12, 1766, 346. americanus Carabus, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 415 ; ed. 12, 1767, 671. americanus Cerambyx, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 1854. americanus Chelifer, C. de Geer, Mem. Ins. VII. 1778, 353. americana Chrysomela, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. lo, 1758, 372 ; ed. 12, 1767, 592. americana Cicada, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 21 15. americanus Coluber, G. A. Suckow, Naturges. III. 1798, 249. americanus Crocodylus, J. N. Laurenti, Syn. Rept. 1768, 54. americanus Cryptocephalus, J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 1715. americanus Cucujus, A. G. Olivier, Entom. IV. 1795, 7. americanus Cuculus, Linuaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, iii; ed. 12, 1766, 170. americana Cymothoa, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. II. 1793, 507. americanus Cyprinus, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 321; ed. 12, 1766, 530. americanus Dipus, B. S. Barton, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. IV. 1799, 115. americanus Elephas, R. Kerr, Anim. Kingd. 1792, 116. americana Emberiza, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 872. americanus Eques, M. E. Bloch, Nat. aiisl. Fische, VII. 1793, 91. americanus Esox, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 1390. americanus Falco, B. Boddaert, Tab. Planch. Enl. 1783, 25. americanus Falco, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 257. 42 amencanus americana Falco (Aquila), R. Kerr, Anim. Kingd. 1792, 485. americana Fulica, J- F- Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 704. americanus Gekko (Gm.), F. A. A. Meyer, Syn. Rept. 1795, 22. — Lacerta. americana Gorgonia, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, L 1790, 3799. americanus Gyrinus, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1767, 568. americana Hirundo, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, L 1788, 1017. americanus Icterus (Gm.), F. M. Daudin, Traite elem. Orn. 1800, 345. — Oriolus. americana Idotea, J. C. Fabricius, Suppl. Ent. Syst. 1798, 302. — Cymothoa, 1793. americana Lacerta (Houtt.), J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 1065. — Salamandra. americanus Lanius, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 308. americanus Lanius, J. Latham, Index Orn. 1790, 69. americana Leptura, J. R. Forster, Cat. Anim. N. Amer. 1771, 27 [«. «.]. americanus Lepus, J. C. P. Erxleben, Syst. Anim. 1777, 330. americana Libellula, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 545 ; ed. 12, 1767, 904. americanus Libellula, D. Drury, 111. Nat. Hist. I. 1770, index & 128. americana Loxia, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 863. americanus Malacopteryx, J. R. Forster, Cat. Anim. N. Amer. 1771, 26 [«. «.]. americanum Megatherium, G. Cuvier, Mag. encyclop. 1796, I (3), 310. [Mylabris. americana Meloe (Herbst), J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 2019. — americana Melolontha, Herbst in Jablonsky, Nat. Ins. (Kafer) III. 1790, 66. americanus Merops, P. L. S. Miiller in Linn. Syst. Nat., Suppl. (1776), 95. americanus Moschus, J. C. P. Erxleben, Syst. Anim. 1777, 324. americana Motacilla, J. F. Gnielin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 960. americanus Mus, R. Kerr, Anim. Kingd. 1792, 227. americana Musca, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 774. americana Musca (Syrphus), N. S. Swederus, K. Vet. Ac. Nya Handl. VIII. 1787, 288. americana Mutilla, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 583; ed. 12, 1767, 966. americana Mycteria, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 140; ed. 12, 1766, 232. americana Mylabris, J. F. W. Herbst in Fuessly, Arch. Ins. V. 1784, 146. americanus Myrmeleon, D. Drury, 111. Nat. Hist. I. 1770, index & iii. americanus Nicrophorus, A. G. Olivier, Entom. II. 1790, 6. americanus Noctilio, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1766, 88 [leporinus Vespertilio, ed. 10]. americana Notonecta, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 690. americanus Oriolus, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 386. americana Panorpa, N. S. Swederus, K. Vet. Ac. Nya Handl. VIII. 1787, 278. americanus Parus, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 190; ed. 12, 1766, 341. americana Perca, J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 1308. americana Perca, F. v. P. Schrank, Abh. Privatges. Nat. Oberdeutschl. I. 1792, 100. americana Pipa, J. N. Laurenti, Syn. Rept. 1768, 25. americanus Pleuronectes, J. G. Walbaum, Artedi, Ichth. (3), ed. 2, 1792, 113. americana Recurvirostra, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 693. americana Rhea, J. Latham, Index Orn. 1790, 665. americana Ruticilla, Bartram, B. S. Barton, N. H. Pennsyl. 1799, 19. americanus Sacer, F. M. Daudin, Traite elem. Orn. 1800, 97. [1782, 330. americana Salamandra, M. Houttyn, Verh. zeeuwsch genoot. Wet. Vlissingen, IX. americana Scorpaena, J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 1220. americanus Scorpio, id. ac americus, L. , J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, 1. 1790, americana Silpha, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 360; ed. 12, 1767, 570. [2962. americanus Sorex, P. L. S. Miiller in Linn. Syst. Nat., Suppl. (1776), 36. americana Sphex (L.), J. A. E. Goeze in de Geer, Gesch. Insekt. III. 1780, 383. — americanus Spondylus, J. Hermann, Naturforscher, XVI. 1781, 51. [Mutilla, americanus Squalus, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 1503. americana Strix, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 288. americanus Struthio, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 155. americana Sylvia (Gm.), J. Latham, Index Orn. 1790, 520. — Motacilla. americanus Tabanus, D. Drury, 111. Nat. Hist. I. 1770, index & 104. americanus Tabanus, J. R. Forster, N. Sp. Ins. 1771, 100. americanus — ammiralis 43 americana Talpa, P. L. S. Mliller in Linn. Syst. Nat., Suppl. (1776), 36. americanus Tapir, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, L 1788, 216. americanus Tapirus, B. G. E. de Lacepede, Tabl. Mamm. 1799, 12. americana Tenthredo, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 555; ed. 12, 1767, 921. americanus Tragulus, P. Boddaert, Elench. 1785, 132. americanus Trichechus, H. F. Link, Beytr. Nat. I (2) 1795, 109 [«. «.]. americanus Triton, J N. Laurenti, Syn. Rept. 1768, 40. americanus Trochus, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3581. americanus Turdus, P. L. S. Miiller in Linn. Syst. Nat., Suppl. (1776), 140. americanus Turdus, J. Latham, Index Orn. 1790, 342. americanus Ursus, P. S. Pallas, Spic. Zool. XIV. 1780, 5. americana Vespa, J. C Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 370. americanus Vespertilio, R. Kerr, Anim. Kingd. 1792, 100. americus Scorpio, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 624; ed. 12, 1767, 1038. amerinae Cimbex (L.), A. G. Olivier, Ency. Meth. V (Ins.) 1790, 768. — Tenthredo. amerinae Cynips, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 554; ed. 12, 1767, 919. amerinae Pteromalus, N. S. Swederus, K. Vet. Ac. Nya Handl. XVI. 1795, 220. amerinae Tenthredo, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 555; ed. 12, 1767, 921. amesis [PapiHo], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, II (9) 1777, 13. amestris [Papilio], D. Drury, 111. Nat. Hi.st. III. 1782, index & 26. amethystea Cypraea, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 720; ed. 12, 1767, 1174. amathystea Porcellana (L.), F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gever. 1787, 398. — Cypraea. amethystines Erotylus, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 124. amethystina Apis, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. II. 1793, 325. amethystina Buprestis, A. G. Olivier, Entom. II. 1790, 83. amethystinum Callidium, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. I (2) 1792, 321. amethystinus Carabus, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. I. 1787, 203. amethystina Chrysis, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 359. amethystina Chrysomela, J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 1688. amethystinus Cimex, A. A. H. Lichtenstein, Cat. rerum Nat. III. 1796, 103. amethystinus Cryptocephalus (Fab.), J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 1728. — Erotylus. amethystinus Erotylus, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 1^4- amethystinus Helops (Fab.), A. G. Olivier, Ency. Meth. VII (Ins.) 1792,47. — Erotylus. amethystinus Pompilus, J. C. Fabricius, Suppl. Ent. Syst. 1798, 247. — Sphex, 1793. amethystina Porphyria, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 35. amethystina Sphex, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. II. 1793, 210. amethystinus Trochilus, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 496. amethystina Venus, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3281. Amia Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1766, 500. — P. Amia G. Cuvier, Le^ons Comp. Anat. I. 1800, 4. — P. [«. «.]. amia Scomber, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 299; ed. 12, 1766, 495. amiatus Hesperia, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III (i) 1793, 347. amictus Ichneumon, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 341. amictus Ophion, J. C. Fabricius, Suppl. Ent. Syst. 1793, 237. — Ichneumon, 1775. amiculatus Chiton, P. S. Pallas, Nova Acta Ac. Sci. Petrop. II. 1788, 241. amicula Musca, M. Harris, Exp. Eng. Ins. 1776, 158. amica Musca, Linnaeus, Amoen. Acad. VIII. 1771, 91. amica [Phalaena], C. Stoll in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, IV (31) 1781, 158. amica Phal. (Geom.), Herbst, Einl. Ins. II. 1785, 123. amilia Bombyx (Cr.), A. G. Olivier, Ency. Meth. V (Ins.) 1790, 53. — Phalaena. amilia [Plialaena], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, III (23) 1780, 130. amiralis v. ammiralis. ammios Attelabus (Fab.), J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 1812. — Clerus. ammios Clerus, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. I. 1787, 126. ammiralis Cerambyx, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1767, 625. ammiralis Conus, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 713; ed. 12, 1767, 1167. varr. summus ; ordinarius ; occidentalis ; cedonulli. 44 ammiralis — amphibius ammiralis Conus, J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3378. varr. larvatus, americanus (3378); anglicus, coronatus, regius (3379); guineensis, surinamensis (3380). ammiralis Cucullus (Gm.), J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 45. — Conus. amiralis Papilio, P. Forskal, Descr. Anim. 1775, xxiii. amiralis Papilio, A. J. Retzius, Gen. Sp. Ins. Geer, 1783, 31. Ammodytes Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 247; ed. 12, 1766, 430 [Artedi, Ichth. Ammodytes L. T. Gronov, Acta Helvet. IV. 1760, 259. — P. [1738, gen. xiii, 16]. — P. ammodytes Coluber, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 216; ed. 12, 1766, 376. ammon Capra, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 70; ed. 12, 1766, 97. ammon Copris (Fab.), A. G. Olivier, Ency. Meth. V (Ins.) 1790, 161. — Scarabaeus. ammon Formica, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 394. ammon Ovis (Linn.), J. C. P. Erxieben, Syst. Anim. 1777, 250. — Capra. ammon Ovis, R. Kerr, Anim. Kingd. 1792, 331. var. europaea. ammon [Papilio], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, II (13) 1777, 79. ammon Scarabaeus, P. S. Pallas, Reise Russ. III. 1776, 707. ammon Scarabaeus, J. C. Fabricius, Spec. Ins. I. 1781, 24. ammonia [Phalaena], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, III (21) 1779, 98. ammonita Sabella, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3750. Ammonites J. Gesner, Tract. Petref. 1758, 47. — Ceph. Ammonites H. G. Bruguiere, Ency. Meth. (Vers) (i) 1789, xvi & 28. — Ceph. Ammonites Lamarck, Mem. Soc. H. N. Paris, 1799, 79* — Ceph. " Ammonoides Da Costa, 1776"; Herrmannsen. [not binom.] — Ceph. ammonoides Nautilus, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3371. ammonoita Sabella, K. Schreibers, Vers. Conch. I. 1793, 379. Ammophila W. Kirby, Tr. Linn. Soc. [Lond.] IV. 1798, 199. — Hym. amnicum Cardium (Mtill.), R. Pulteney, Cat. Birds, &c. Dorset, 1799, 31. — Tellina. amnica Tellina, O. F. MUlIer, Verm. II. 1774, 205. Amodytes v. Ammodytes [Artedi, Ichth. 1738, gen. 16]. — P. amoenissima Tellina, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 188. amoenita [Phalaena], C. StoII in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, IV (26) 1780, 47. amoenus Cancer, J. F. W. Herbst, Vers. Nat. Krab. III (i) 1799, 64. amoenus Carabus, A. G. Olivier, Ency. Meth. V (Ins.) 1790, 342. amoenus Curculio, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 142. amoenus Dytiscus, A. G. Olivier, Entom. III. 1795, 32. amoena Porphyria, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 33. amoena Pterygia, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 51. amoenus Staphylinus, A. G. Olivier, Entom. III. 1795, 26. amor Hesperia, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III (i) 1793, 260. amor Papilio, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 518. amorea Gobius, J. G. Walbaum, Artedi, Ichth. (3), ed. 2, 1792, 205. amorosus Parus id. ac amalorius Gm., J. Latham, Index Orn. 1790, 568. amosis [Papilio], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, III (23) 1780, 139. amouretta Harpa, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 150. Ampelis Moehring, Geslach. Vogel. (Nozem. & Vosm. ed.) 1758, 2 & 25. — A. Ampelis Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1766, 297. — A. Ampelis B. G. E. de Lacepede, Tabl. Oiseaux,. 1 799, 6. — A. ampelis Lanius, P. Forskal, Descr. Anim. 177.5, 7. "Amphibiolithus" Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, III. 1768, 158. — R. amphibia Aranea, O. F. Miiller, Z. Dan. Prod. 1776, 194. amphibius Arvicola (L. ), B. G. E. de Lacepede, Tabl. Mamm. 1799, lo. — Mus. amphibius Blennius, J. A. Donndorff, Zool. Beyt. III. 1798, 314. amphibia Cicada, E. Pontoppidan, Danske Atlas, I. 1763, 681. amphibius Hippopotamus, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 74; ed. 12, 1766, loi. amphibius Microtus (L.), F. v. P. Schrank, F. Boica, I. 1798, 72. — Mus. amphibius Mus, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 61; ed. 12, 1766, 82. amphibius Mus, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 132. varr. terrestris, paludosus, niger, maculatus. amphibius Mus, J. M. Bechstein in Pennant, Uebers. ^fUss. Thiere, II. 1800, 714. varr. albus, rufus, canus. amphibius — ampyx 45 amphibia Tipula, C. de Geer, Mem. Ins. VI. 1776, 380. amphicede [Papilio], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, II (13) 1777, 80. amphidamas Papilio P. R., E. J. C. Esper, Die Schmett. I (Bd. 2) Forts. Tagschmett. amphimachus Papilio, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 457. [1780], 46. aniphimedon [Papilio], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, III (17) 1779, 2. [amphimedon Papilio, MS.], T. Martyn, Psyche, 1797, fig. 40 & 45. amphimone Bombyx, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 563. Amphinome J. G. Bruguiere, Ency. Meth. (Versl (i), 1789, viii & 44. — Moll. Amphinome J. G. Meigen, N. Class. Mouches, 1800, 15. — Dip. amphinome [Papilio], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, III (20) 1779, ^^- amphinome Papilio (Nymphalis), Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12. 1767, 779. amphiochrus Cimex, A. A. H. Lichtenstein, Cat. rerum Nat. III. 1796, 104. amphion Hesperia, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III (r) 1793, 301. amphion Papilio (Barbarus), Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 486. amphion Papilio, Pl. Rur., E. J. C. Esper, Die Schmett. I (Bd. 2) Forts. Tagschmett. amphione Papilio, P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, III (12) 1777, 68. [1780, 18. Amphipera F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gronov. 1778, 109. — G. Amphiperas L. T. Gronovius, Zooph. III. 1781, 293. — G. Amphisbaena Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 229; ed. 12, 1766, 392. — R. Amphisbasnae v. Amphisbaena, Linnaeus, Anim. Spec. disposit. 1759, 70. Amphisilen {ex Klein), J. G. Walbaum, Artedi, Ichth. (3), ed. 2, 1792, 582. — P. amphitrion [Papilio], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, I (i) 1775, ro. Amphitrite O. F. Miiller, Wiirm. 1771, 8. — Ver. amphix [Phalaena], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, II (12) 1777, 59. amphorata Clava, Bosc, BuII. Sci. Soc. Philom. [Paris], No. 2, 1797, 9. amphrysus [Papiho], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, III (19) 1779, 43- amplana Tortrix, J. Hiibner, Europ. Schmett. (Tort.) [me judice 1796], fig. 24. amplectens Cancer (Fabr.), J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 2985. — amplectens Galathea, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. II. 1793, 473. [Pagurus. amplectens Ostrea, F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gever. 1787, 420. amplectens Pagurus, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 412. ampliata Madrepora, J. Ellis & D. Solander, Nat. Hist. Zooph. 1786, 157. amplissimus Dyticus, O. F. Miiller, Z. Dan. Prod. 1776,69. amplus Strombus, D. Solander in G. Brander, Foss. Hant. 1766, 34. ampla Voluta, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3467. amplustre Bulla, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 727 ; ed. 12, 1767, 1184. "Ampulla Schroeter, Vollst. Einl. Verst. IV. 384," Herrmannsen: errore. — G. ' Ampulla J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, iio. — G. ampulla Ascidia, J. G. Bruguiere, Ency. Meth. (Vers) (i) 1789, 148. ampulla Bulla, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 727; ed. 12, 1767, 1183. ampulla striata BuIIa, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 15. ampulla Cancer, C. J. Phipps, Voy. N. Pole, 1774, 191. [ — Cancer ampulla Cancer (Gammarellus) (Ph.), J. F. W. Herbst, Vers. Nat. Krab. II (4), 1793, 116. ampulla Gammarus (Phipps), J. C. Fabricius, Spec. Ins. I. 1781, 515. — Cancer. ampuUa Vorticella, O. F. Miiller, An. Infus. 1786, 283. ampuUacea AmpuIIaria (L.), Lamarck, Mem. Soc. H. N. Paris, 1799, 76. — Helix. ampuUaceus Angarius (L.), F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gever. 1787, 256. — Helix ; & varr. glaucus ; costatus. ampuUaceus Bulimus (L.), J. G. Bruguiere, Ency. Meth. (Vers) (i) 1789, 297. — Helix. ampullacea Bulla, Linnaeus, Amoen. Acad. VIII. 1771, 142, II. 9. ampullacea Helix, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 771; ed. 12, 1767, 1244. ampullacea Nerita (Linn.), O. F. Miiller, Verm. II. 1774, 172. — Hehx. ampulacea Pila (Gm.), J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 146.— Helix. Ampullaria Lamarck, Mem. Soc. H. N. Paris, 1799, 76. — G. ampullatum Buccinum {ex List.), P. L. S. Muller, Del. Nat. I. 1766, 129. ampuUata Globosa, F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gever. 1787, 382. amputator Lamia, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. I (2) 1792, 276. ampyx Papilio, D. Drury, III. Nat. Hist. III. 1782, index & 11. 46 amsteinii — analis amsteinii Sph[inx], T. G. v. Scheven, N. Mag. Lieb. Ent. [Fuessly's] I (i) 1781, 54 amulia [Papilio], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, II (15) 1777, 128. amulius Papilio, T. Martyn, Psyche, 1797, 5. amulius Papiho E. T., E. J. C. Esper, Ausl. Schmett. (8) 1792, 113. Amusium J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 165. — L. amusium Pecten, F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gever. 1787, 414. amusus Murex, F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gever. 1787, 326. amyclas Papilio, P. Cramer, Uith Kapellen, III (17) 1777, 13. amycus [Papilio], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, III (19) 1779, 60. "Amygdala v. Phelsum 1774," Ag. ; does not occur : a Latinization by Leske in Klein, 1778, but not used generically. amygdala Chamaeformis, F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gever. 1787, 450. amygdala Echinus, J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3201. amydala Porcellana, F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gever. 1787, 400. amygdali Chermes, A. F. de Fourcroy, Ent. Paris. 1785, 228. amygdali Chermes, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. II. 1787, 318. amygdalumtostum Arca, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 175. Amymone O. F. Mliller, Z. Dan. Prod. 1776, xxvii & 198. — Cr. amynta [Phalaena], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, III (21) 1779, 100. amyntas Copris, A. G. Olivier, Ency. Meth. V (Ins.) 1790, 162. amyntas Hesperia (D. & S.), J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III (i) 1793, 285. — Papilio. amyntas PapiHo, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 533. amyntas PapiHo [Denis & Schififermuller], Schmett. Wien, 1775, 185. amyntas Papilio, J. F. A. D. in Borkhausen, Rhein. Mag. I. 1793, 292. amyntas Papilio (Plebeius), N. Poda, Ins. Mus. Graec. 1761, 79. amyntas Scarabaeus [Copris], A. G. Ohvier, Entom. I. 1789, 127. amyntor Hesperia (Cr.), J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III (i) 1793, 290. — Papiho. amyntor [Papiho], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, I (4) 1775, 76. amyntor Papilio, J. C. Fabricius, Spec. Ins. II. 1781, 121. Anableps [Artedi, Ichth. 1738, gen. xx, 25]. — P. Anableps F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gronov. 1778, 36. — P. anableps Anableps, F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gronov. 1778, 36. anableps Cobitis, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 303 ; ed. 12, 1766, 499. anaca Psittacus, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 349. anacardii PapiHo (Danaus], Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. , ed. 10, 1758, 467 ; ed. 12, 1767, 758. anachoreta Bombyx [Denis & SchiffermllUer], Schmett. Wien, 1775, 56. anachoreta Scarabaeus, Creutzer in G. W. F. Panzer, Ins. Germ. heft 35 [1796], tab. i. anacreon Hesperia, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III (i) 1793, 268. Anadema err. pro Diadema, F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gever. 1787, 480. — [Echinus, L.] Anaethetus P. Browne, Hist. Jamaica, ed. 2, 1789, 481. — A. anaethetus Sterna, J. A. ScopoH, Del. Insub. II. 1786, 92. anagnostes Phalaena [D. H. Schneider], Nom. Ent. 1785, 48 [«. «.]. analis Anthrax, A. A. H. Lichtenstein, Cat. rerum Nat. III. 1796, 215. analis Apis, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 384. analis Asilus, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. IV. 1794, 377. analis Attelabus, J. C. W. lUiger, N. Mag. Lieb. Ent. [Schneider's] V. 1794, 616. analis Bombylius, A. G. OHvier, Ency. Meth. IV. (Ins.) 1789, 327. analis BombyHus, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. IV. 1794, 408. analis Bruchus, J. C. Fabricius, Spec. Ins. I. 1781, 75. analis Bruchus, J. Latham in T. Pennant, Ind. ZooL, ed. 2, 1791, 103 [«. n.\ analis Cantharis, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. I (i) 1792, 214. analis Carabus, A. G. OHvier, Ency. Meth. V (Ins. ) 1790, 342. analis Carabus, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. I (i) 1792, 155. analis Cerambyx (Fab.), J. F. Gmehn in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 1841. — Saperda. analis Cerambix, A. G. OHvier, Entom. IV. 1795, 37. analis Cercopis, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. IV. 1794, 49. analis Chrysomela, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1767, 592. analis Cimex, C. P. Thunberg, Nov. Ins. Spec. (2) 1783, 39. analis — anatinus 47 analis Cistela, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 117. analis Coccinella, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. I. 1787, 60. analis Coccinella, A. G. Olivier, Ency. Meth. VI (Ins.) 1791, 73. analis Copris (Fab.), A. G. Olivier, Ency. Meth. V (Ins.) 1790, 144.— Scarabaeus. analis Cryptocephalus (Fab.), J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, 1. 1789, 1714.— Cistela. analis CurcuHo, A. G. Olivier, Ency. Meth. V (Ins.) 1790, 489. analis Elater, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. I (2) 1792, 230. analis Hydrophilus, G. Paykuil, Faun. Suec. I. 1798, 187. analis Malachius, G. W. F. Panzer, Ins. Genn. heft 57 [1798], tab. 6. analis Necydalis, A. G. Olivier, Entom. IV. 1795, 7. analis Oxyporus, J. C Fabricius, Mant. I. 1787, 222. analis Phryganea, J. C Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 306. analis Pompilus, J. C. Fabricius, Suppl. Ent. Syst. 1798, 246. — Sphex, 1793. analis Rynchophorus (01.), Herbst in Jablonsky, Nat. Ins. (Kafer) VI. 1795, 28. — Curculio. analis Saperda, J. C. Fabricius, Spec. Ins. I. 1781, 233. analis Scarabaeus, J. C Fabricius, Mant. I. 1787, 8. analis Sphex, J. C. Fabricius, Spec. Ins. I. 1781, 447. analis Staphylinus, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. I. 1787, 221. analis Staphylinus (Fab.), C de Villers, Linn. Ent. IV. 1789, 372. — Oxyporus. analis Tenthredo. J. C Fabricius, Ent. Syst. II. 1793, 115- analis Thereva, J. C Fabricius, Suppl. Ent. Syst. 1798, 561. analis Vespa, J. C Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 363. analis Vespa, J. C Fabricius, Suppl. Ent. Syst. 1798, 261. ananas Astroites, J. E. I. Walch, Naturforscher, V. 1775, 52. ananas Fusus, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 119. ananas Madrepora, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat, ed. 10, 1758, 797; ed. 12, 1767, 1275. ananchytis Echinus (Leske), J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3199. — ananchytis Spatangus, N. G. Leske, Add. Klein Nat. Disp. Ech. 1778,243. [Spatangus. anaphus Hesperia (Cr.), J. C Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III (1) 1793, 343. — Papilio. anaphus [Papilio], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, II (15) 1777, 126. Anarchichas v. Anarhichas [Artedi, Ichth. 1738, gen. 23]. — P. Anarhichas Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 247; ed. 12, 1766, 430 [Artedi, Ichth. 1738, gen. xvii, 23]. — P. Anarichas v. Anarhichas [Artedi, Ichth. 1738, gen. [86]. — P. Anarrhichas L. T. Gronov, Acta Helvet. IV. 1760, 259. — P. Anas Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 122 ; ed. 12, 1766, 194. — A. anas Trichoda, O. F. Miiller, Verm. I (i) 1773, 95. anas Vibrio, O. F. Miiller, An. Infus. 1786, 72. Anaspis E. L. Geoffroy, Hist. Insect. Paris, I. 1762, 315. — Col. anastatica Brachionus, J. F. Blumenbach, Mag. Neuste Phys. u. Nat. VI (i) 1790, 54. anastatica Brachionus (Linn.), P. S. Pallas, Elench. 1766, 99. — Isis. anastatica Isis, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 800. — [Vorticella, ed. 12.] anastatica Vorticella, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1767, 1317. anastomosis Bombyx (L.), J. C Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 575. — Phalaena. anastomosis Mylabris, G. W. F. Panzer in Voet, Hartschaal. Insekt. IV. 1797, 112. anastomosis Phalaena (Bombyx), Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 506; ed. 12, 1767, anastomozans Dityscus, J. Well in Jacquin, Misc. Aust. II. 1781, 386. [824. Anastomus Bonnaterre, Ency. Meth. (Orn.) I. 1790, xciii. — A. anathema Sphex, P. Rossi, Fauna Etrus. II. 1790, 65. Anatifa J. G. Bruguiere, Ency. Meth. (Vers) (i) 1789, xii & 60. — Cirr. Anatifera F. C Meuschen, Mus. Gever. 1787, 476. \y. et. Cat. CoII. Coq. Oudaan, 1766, anatifera anatiferus anatifera anatifera anatifera anatinus anatina Anatifa (L.), Lamarck, Mem. Soc. H. N. Paris, 1799, 9^- — Lepas. Balanus (L.), E. M. da Costa, Brit. Conch. 1778, 253. — Lepas. Bernicla (Gm.), J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 198. — Lepas. Lepas, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 668; ed. 12, 1767, 1109. Mya, J. P. Falk, Reise Russ. (5) 1786, 447 \n. «. = Lepas]. Anodontites (L.), G. Cuvier, Tab. Elem. 1798, 425. — Mytilus. Laternula (Gm.), J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 155. — Solen. [107. 48 anatinus — ancilla anatinum Limnaeoderma (L.), J- X. Poli, Test. Sicil. IL 1795, 253 & 259. — Mytilus. anatinus Musculus (Gm.), J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 157. — Mytilus. anatina Mya, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3221. anatinus Mytilus, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 706; ed. 12, 1767, 1158. anatina Ostrea, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3333. anatinus Platypus, G. Shaw, Nat. Misc. X. 1799, pl. 385. anatina Riparia (L.), F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gever. 1787, 468. — Mytilus. anatinus Solen, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 673 ; ed. 12, 1767, 1115. anatipennella Tinea, J. Hiibner, Europ. Schmett. 8 Horde [me judice 1796], 68. anatis Ascaris, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3033. [ — Fascicola. anatis Distoma (Gm.), J. G. H. Zeber in Goeze, 1 Nachtr. Eingeweidewiirm. 1800, 196. anatis Echinorhynchus, F. v. P. Schrank, Verz. Eingeweidewurmer, 1788, 26. anatis Fasciola, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, L 1790, 3055. anatis Pediculus, F. v. P. Schrank, Ins. Aust. 1781, 503. anatis Pediculus, J. C. Fabricius, Suppl. Ent. Syst. 1798, 571. anatis Taenia, O. F. Mliller, Naturforscher, XIV. 1780, 179. anatis Taenia, Miill., J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, varr. fasciolaris; lineata ; malleus ; avium. 3076. anatis Trichocephalus, F. v. P. Schrank, K. Vet. Ac. Nya Handl. XI. 1790, 119. anator Ichneumon, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. II. 1793, 169. anatum Cancer, J. F. W. Herbst, Vers. Nat. Krab. I (2-5) 1783, 93. anaxarete [Papilio], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, I (8) 1776, 148. anaxibia Papilio, E. A., E. J. C. Esper, Ausl. Schmett. (15) 1798, 223. [ancaeus] anceus Copris, A. G. Olivier, Ency. Meth. V (Ins.) 1790, 158. ancaea [Papilio], C. StoII in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, IV (29) 1781, 93. anceus [Papilio], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, III (19) 1779, 48. ancaeus Papilio, Herbst in Jablonsky, Nat. Ins. (Schmett.) VI. 1793, 98. ancaeus Papilio (Barbarus), Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 486 [P. (Nymphalis), ed. 12]. ancea [Phalaena]. C. Stoll in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, IV (27) 1780, 72. anceus Scarabaeus [Copris], A. G. Olivier, Entom. I. 1789, 116. anceus [Sphinx], C. Stoll in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, IV (30) 1781, 124, anceps Coluber, J. A. Scopoli, Del. Insub. III. 1788, 39. anceps Cucujus, M. Piller & Mitterpacher, Iter Poseg. 1783, 85. anceps Gorgonia, P. S. Pallas, Elench. 1766, 183. anceps Ichneumon, C. de Villers, Linn. Ent. III. 1789, 204. anceps Noctua [Denis & Schiffermuller], Schmett. Wien, 1775, 81. anceps Paramecium, J. Hermann, Naturforscher, XX. 1784, 157. anceps Patella, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3726. anceps Phalaena [D. H. Schneider], Nom. Ent. 1785, 48 [«. «.]. anceta [Phalaena], C. StoII in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, IV (30) 1781, 136. anceus v. ancaeus. anchemolus [Sphinx], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, III (19) 1779, 50. anchises Papilio (Eques), Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 460; ed. 12, 1767, 746. anchisiades Papilio, E. T., E. J. C. Esper, Ausl. Schmett. (4) 1788, 53. anchora v. ancora. anchorago Brentus (L.), J. C. Fabricius, Mant. Ins. I. 1787, 96. — Curculio. anchorago Cimex, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 699. anchorago Curculio, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 383; ed. 12, 1767, 613 [co.]. anchorago Sparus, M. E. Bloch, Nat. ausl. Fische, V. 1791, 108. anchusae Galeruca, G. PaykuII, Faun. Suec. II. 1799, ^^^- ancilioidea Coluber, F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gronov. 1778, 14. Ancilla F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gever. 1787, 246. — [Patella, L.] Ancilla Lamarck, Mem. Soc. H. N. Paris, 1799, 7°- — ^. ancilla Noctua (L.), E. J. C. Esper, Die Schmett. IV (32) 1787, 51.— Phal. ancilla Noctua, C. P. Thunberg, D. D. Mus. Ac. Upsal. 1788, 72. ancilla [Phalaena], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, II (13) 1777, 84. [P. (Noctua). ancilla Phalaena (Bomb.) (L.), J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, 1790, 2443. — ancilla — anglicus 49 ancilla Phalaena (Noctua), Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1767, 835. ancilla Pterygia, J- F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 52. ancipites Gorgonia id. ac anceps, L., J. F. Maratti, Plant. Zooph. Med. 1776, 10. [ancora] anchora Carabus, C. P. Thunberg, D. D. Mus. Ac. Upsal. App. I. 1791, 120. anchora Cimex, C. P. Thunberg, Nov. Ins. Spec. (2) 1783, 47. ancora Tetratoma, J. C. Fabricius, N. Mag. Lieb. Ent. [Schneider's] I. 1791, 20. Ancylus E. L. Geoffroy, Traite Coq. 1767, 13. — G. Ancylus O. F. Miiller, Verm. II. 1774, 199. — G. andalusica Perdix (Gm.), J. Latham, Index Orn., [790, 656. — Tetrao. andalusicus Tetrao, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 766. andalusica Turnix, J. P. Bonnaterre, Ency. Meth. (Orn.) 1790, 7. andersonii Physeter, Borovvski, Gem. Nat. Thiere, II. 1781, 33. andraenae Pediculus, J. C. Mikan, N. Abh. Bohm. Ges. Wiss. III. 1798, 13^. andreae Buprestis, A. G. Olivier, Entom. II. 1790, 53. andreae Carabus, J. C. Fabricius, Spec. Ins. I. 1781, 311. andreae Cimex, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 448; ed. 12, 1767, 727. andreae Cimex, C. P. Thunberg, Nov. Ins. Spec. (3) 1784, 56. andremona [Papilio], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, IV (25) 1780, 16. andremona [Phalaena], C. Stoll in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, IV (30) 1781, 132. Andrena J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 376. — Hym. " androdamas Helmintholithus," Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, III. 1768, 165. androgea [Phalaena], C. StoII in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, IV. (26) 1780, 42. androgeos Papilio, P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, I (8) 1776, 142. androgeus [Papilio], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, I (2) 1775, 24. androgynus Crabro, P. Rossi, Mant. Ins. I. 1792, 138. andromacha Papilio, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 466. andromachus [Papilio], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, I (5) 1775, 87. andromacha Zygaena, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 830. andromeda Medusa, P. Forskal, Descr. Anim. 1775, 107. andromeda Papilio, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 467. andromeda [Papilio], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, I (8) 1776, 149. andromeda Papilio, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III (i) 1793, 184. androsace Corallina, P. S. Pallas, Elench. 1766, 431. anella Tinea [Denis & Schiffermiiller], Schmett. Wien, 1775, 135. anella Tinea, J. Hubner, Europ. Schmett. 8 Horde [me judice 1796], 18. anella Tinea [Roth v. Schreckenstein], Schmett. Donau, 1800, 37 [«. «.]. anelytra Blatta, F. v. P. Schrank, Beitr. Nat. 1776, 73. [1767, 436]- anemone Actinia, Ellis & Solander, Nat. Hist. Zooph. 1786, 6 \v. Phil. Trans. LVII. anemone Hydra (Ellis), J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3869.— Actinia^ anethana Phalaena Tortrix, N. J. Brahm, Ins. Kal. II (i) 1791, 91. aneus Johnius, M. E. Bloch, Nat. ausl. Fische, VII. 1793, 135. Angaha G. Cuvier, Le^ons Comp. Anat. I. 1800, 3 [«. «.]. — R. angalla Sus, P. Boddaert, Elench. 1785, 158. Angaria J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 71. — G. Angarius F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gever. 1787, 254 \v. et. Cat. Coll. Coq. Oudaan, 1766,. angaria Helix, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 109. [10]. — [Helix, L.]. anged Mugil, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 1398. angelica [Papilio], C. Stoll in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, IV (33) 1782, 204. angelicae Musca, Scopoli, Ent. Carn. 1763, 329. anglicana Chrysomela, J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 1693. — Altica anglicana Phalaena Tort., C. de Villers, Linn. Ent. II. 1789, 417. [anglica, Fab. anglica Altica, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 114. anglicum Buccinum, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3494. anglicum Buccinum, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, iii. anglicus Cerambyx, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 1844. anglica Chrysomela, J. C. Fabricius, Spec. Ins. I. 1781, 135. — Altica, 1775. anglica Chrysomela, J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 1689. 4 56 anglicus — angulana anglica Galleruca, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. I (2) 1792, 32. — Chrysomela, 1781. anglica Phalaena, A. F. de Fourcroy, Ent. Paris. 1785, 319. anglica Pimelia, J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 2011. anglus Charadrius, P. L. S. Miiller in Linn. Syst. Nat., Suppl. (1776) 117. angolator Cerambix, A. G. Olivier, Entom. IV. 1795, 71. angolensis Capra, Linnaeus in Hasselquist, Palast. 1762, 285. angolensis Emberiza, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, L 1788, 885. angolensis Falco, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat. , ed. 13, I. 1788, 252. angolensis Falco (Gypaetus), R. Kerr, Anim. Kingd. 1792, 479. angolensis Fringilla, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 182; ed. 12, 1766, 323. angolensis Fringilla, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, L 1788, 918. angolensis Gypaetos (Gm.), F. M. Daudin, Traite elem. Orn. 1800, 27. — Falco. angolensis Loxia, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1766, 303. angolensis Merops, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 463. angolensis Vultur (Gm.), G. Shaw, Mus. Lever. I. 1792, 153. — Falco. angorensis Capra, J. R. Forster, Phil. Trans. LVII (2) 1768, 344. angorensis Capra, G. Shaw, Mus. Lever. I. 1792, 46. — var. hirci. angorensis Cuniculus, E. A. W. Zimmermann, Spec. Zool. 1777, 190. anguiformis Coluber (Laur.), J. P. Bonnaterre, Ency. Meth; (Oph.), 1790, 60. — Coronella. anguiformis Coronella, J. N. Laurenti, Syn. Rept. 1768, 85. ^'Anguilla Thunberg, 179-, Ag." Does not occur : is Shaw, 1804. angvilla Muraena, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 245 ; ed. is, 1766, 426. anguilla Ophichthus (L. ), C. P. Thunberg, De Muraena, 1789, 11. — Muraena. .anguillae Ascaris, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3035. anguillae CucuIIanus, F. v. P. Schrank, Verz. EingeweidewUrmer, 1788, 15. anguillae Echinorhynchus, O. F. Miiller, Zool. Dan. II. 1784, 84. anguillae Fasciola, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3056. anguillae Rhytelminthus, J. G. H. Zeber in Goeze, i Nachtr. Eingeweidewlirm. 1800, 215. anguillae Taenia, J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3078. anguillaris Gobius, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 264; ed. 12, 1766, 450. anguillaris Mystus, F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gronov. 1778, 38. anguillaris Platystacus, M. E. Bloch, Nat. ausl. Fische, VIII. 1794, 61. anguillaris Silurus, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 305; ed. 12, 1766, 502. anguilliformis Gobioides (L.), B. G. E. de Lacepede, Hist. Nat. Poiss. II. 1800, 576. — Gobius anguillaris. anguilloides Mormyrus, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 327; ed. 12, 1766, 522. Anguillula O. F. Miiller, An. Infus. 1786, 63.— Ver. anguillula Chaos, J. F. Blumenbach, Hand. Naturg. 1779, 447. anguillula Vibrio, O. F. Miiller, Verm. I (i) 1773, 41. Anguina J. A. Scopoli, Intr. Hist. Nat. 1777, 374. — Ver. anguinalis Pyralis, J. Hiibner, Europ. Schmett. 6 Horde [me judice 1796], 9 & 13 [2]. anguina Cellularia (L.), P. S. Pallas, Elench. 1766, 78. — Sertularia. anguina Chalcida (Gm.), F. A. A. Meyer, Syn. Rept. 1795, 31. — Lacerta. anguinus Curculio, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1767, 610. angvina Lacerta, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 210; ed. 12, 1766, 371. anguina Lacerta, Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I (3) 1789, 1079. anguina Phalaena, J. E. Smith in Abbot, Ins. Georgia, 1797, 167. anguinus Proteus, J. N. Laurenti, Syn. Rept. 1768, 37. anguina Scincus, F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gronov. 1778, 7. anguina Serpula, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 787; ed. 12, 1767, 1267. anguina Sertularia, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 816; cd. 12, 1767, 1317. anguina Siliquaria (L. ), Lamarck, Mem. Soc. H. N. Paris, 1799, 79- — Serpula. anguina Vermiculus (L.), F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gever. 1787, 236. — Serpula. Anguis Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 227; ed. 12, 1766, 390. — R. anguis [Helix], T. Martyn, Univ. Conch. II [1788], fig. 70. anguis Turbo, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3602 [? Helix, Mart.]. angulalis Pyralis, J. Hiibner, Europ. Schmett. 6 Horde [me judice 1796] 4 [2]. angulana Phalaena Tort., C. de Villers, Linn. Ent. II. 1789, 417. angularis — angulatus 51 angularis Helix (Miill.), J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3661.— Nerita. angularis Nerita, O. F. Miiller, Verm. II. 1774, 187. angularis Staphylinus, G. Paykull, Faun. Suec. III. 1800, 395. angularia Geometra [Denis & Schifferniiiller], Schmett. Wien, 1775, 103. angularia Geometra, J. Hiibner, Europ. Schmett. (Geom.) [me judice 1796], fig. 22 angularia Phalaena, C. P. Thunberg, Ins. Suecica (4) 1792, 59. [«. et f.\ angularia Phalaena (Geom.), C. de Villers, Linn. Ent. II. 1789, 326. angulatorius Ichneumon, O. F. Miiller, Z. Dan. Prod. 1776, 154. angulatus Alpheus (Penn. ), F. Weber, Nomen. Fabricii, 1795, 92. — Cancer. angulata Anomia, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 703 ; ed. 12, 1767, 1154. [angulatus Araneus, C. Clerck, Aran. Svec. 1757, 22.] angulata Aranea, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 620; ed. 12, 1767, 1031. angulata Arca, F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gever. 1787, 426. angulata Arca, Bruguiere, Ency. Meth. (Vers) (i) 1789, 113. angulatus Attelabus, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. I. 1787, 124. angulata Bombyx, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III (i) 1793, 481. angulata Buprestis, J. C. Fabricius, Suppl. Ent. Syst. 1798, 136. angulatum Callidium, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 192. angulatum Callidium, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. I (2) 1792, 335. angulatus Cancer, T. Pennant, Brit. Zool., ed. 4, IV. 1777, 5. angulata Cantharis, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. I. 1787, 168. angulata Capsa (L.), Lamarck, Mem. Soc. H. N. Paris, 1799, 84. — Tellina. angulatus Carabus, J. C. Fabricius, Spec. Ins. I. 1781, 302. angulata Cercopis, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. IV. 1794, 53. angulatus Chiton (L.), Spengler, Skr. nat. Selsk. [Copen.] IV (i) 1797, 71. angulata Cicada, C. de Geer, Mem. Ins. VII. 1778, 613. angulata Cicindela, J. C. Fabricius, Suppl. Ent. Syst. 1798, 62. angulatus Coluber, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 217; ed. 12, 1766, 377. angulata Corbula, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 185 [«.«.]. angulatus Cordylus (L.), F. A. A. Meyer, Syn. Rept., 1795, 17. — Lacerta. angulatus Elater, D. Drury, III. Nat. Hist. III. 1782, index & 69. angulata Fasciola, O. F. Muller, Verm. I (2) 1774, 58. angulatus Fusus, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 118. angulatum Gafrarium, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 177. angulatus Gryllus Locusta, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 2084. angulatus Hepialus, J. C. Fabricius, Spec. Ins. II. 1781, 506. angulata Hispa, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. II. 1787, 379. angulata Lacerta, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 204; ed. 12, 1766, 364. angulatus Malachius, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. I (i) 1792, 223. angulata Mantis, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. II. 1793, 13. angulata Melolontha, A. G. Olivier, Entom. I. 1789, 32. angulatus Murex, D. Solander in G. Brander, Foss. Hant. 1766, 24. angulata Mya, L. Spengler, Skr. nat. Selsk. [Copen.] III (i) 1793, 35. angulatus Nautilus, L. v. Fichtel & J. P. C. v. Moll, Test. Micr. 1798, 113. angulata Nerita, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 18. angulata Noctua, J. C. Fabricius, Suppl. Ent. Syst. 1798, 443. angulata Phalaena, Hufnagel, Berl. Mag. IV. 1767, 604. angulata Phalaena, A. F. de Fourcroy, Ent. Paris. 1785, 270. angulata Phalaena, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. II. 1787, 196. angulata Phalaena (Geometra), H. Strom, Nye Saml. K. Danske Skrifter, II. 1783, 83. angulata Phalaena Geom., J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 2495. angulata Phasma, J. C. Fabricius, Suppl. Ent. Syst. 1798, 187. — Mantis, 1793. angulata Pimelia, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 252. angulata Planaria, O. F. Miiller, Z. Dan. Prod. 1776, 221. — Fasciola, 1774. angulatus Prionus, A. G. Olivier, Entom. IV. 1795, 31. angulata Saperda, F. v. P. Schrank, Naturforscher, XXIV. 1789, 77. angulatus Scutigerulus, F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gever. 1787, 240. angulata Serpula, P. Forskal, Descr. Anim. 1775, xxxiv. 4—2 52 angulatus — angusticlavia ang^lata Serpula, E. M. da Costa, Brit. Conch. 1778, 20. angulata Stratiomys, G. W. F. Panzer, Ins. Germ. heft 58 [1798], tab. 19. angulata Tellina, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1767, 11 16. angulata Tellina, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 187 [«. «.]. angulatus Tenebrio, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 418; ed. 12, 1767, 677. angulata Zonitis, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. I (2) 1792, 49. — Cantharis, 1787. angulella Phalaena (Tinea), O. F. Miiller, Z. Dan. Prod. 1776, 137. angulella Tinea, C. P. Thunberg, D. D. Mus. Ac. Upsal. 1788, 78. angulella Tinea, C. P. Thunberg, Ins. Suecica (7) 1794, 83. angulosa Arca, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3315. angulosa Asterias, O. F. Mtiller, Zool. Dan. II. 1784, 3. angulosa Cidaris, N. G. Leske, Add. Klein Nat. Disp. Ech. 1778, 92, var. minor (94). angulosus Echinocyamus, N. G. Leske, Add. Klein Nat. Disp. Ech. 1778, 215. angulosus Echinus (Leske), J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3170. — angulosa Hispa, A. G. Olivier, Ency. Meth. VII (Ins.) 1792, 97. [Cidaris. angulosa Madrepora, P. S. Pallas, Elench. 1766, 299. angulosa Nerita, F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gever. 1787, 274. angulosa Patella, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3707. angulosa [Phalaena], C. Stoll in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, IV (30) 1781, 137. angulosa Phalaena, A. F. de Fourcroy, Ent. Paris. 1785, 304. angulosa Phalaena, J. E. Smith in Abbot, Ins. Georgia, 1797, 165. angulosa Tellina, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3244. angulosa Tellina, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 187. — angulata, L. angulus Trichoda, O. F. Miiller, Verm. I (i) 1773, 81. angustalis Phalaena, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. II. 1787, 222. angustalis Pyralis, [Denis & Schififermiiller], Schmett. Wien, 1775, 120. [«. et f.\ angustana Tortrix, J. Hiibner, Europ. Schmett. (Tort.) [me judice 1796] fig. 74 angustata Aranea, F. H. W. Martini & J. A. E. Goeze in Lister, Spinnen, 1778, 301. angustatus Bostrichus, Herbst in Jablonsky, Nat. Ins. (Kafer) V 1793, iii. angustatus Bostrichus, Hellwig in Sierstorpff, Insektenarten, 1794, 61. angustata Calappa, J. C. F"abricius, Suppl. Ent. Syst. 1798, 347. angustatum Callidium, A. G. Olivier, Ency. Meth. V (Ins.) 1790, 252. angustatus Carabus, [D. H. Schneider], Nom. Ent. 1785, 21 \n. n.\ angustatus Carabus, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. I. 1787, 205. angustata Cassida, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1767, 578. angustatus Cicindela, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. I (i) 1792, 169. — Carabus, 1787. angustatus Cimex, C. P. Thunberg, Nov. Ins. Spec. (3) 1784, 59. angustatus Cimex, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. II. 1787, 308. angustata Cistela, J. C Fabricius, Spec. Ins. I. 1781, 148. angustatus Cryptocephalus (Fab.), J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, angustatus Curculio, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 135. [1715- — Cistela, angustata Cypraea, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3421. angustata Formica, P. A. Latreille, Journ. Sante Bordeaux, III. 1798, 141 [«.«.]: Essai Fourmis, 1798, 34. angustata Geometra, [Denis & Schiffermiiller], Schmett. Wien, 1775, 315. angustatus Gerris, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. IV. 1794, 191.— Cimex, 1787. angustatus Inachus, F. Weber, Nomen. Fabricii, 1795, 93. — Cancer. angustata Lepas, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3212. angustatus Paederus, G. PaykuU, Faun. Suec. III. r8oo, 431.— Staphylinus, 1789. angustata Phalaena Geom., J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 2494. angustata Pimelia, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 253. angustatus Rynchites, Herbst in Jablonsky, Nat. Ins. (Kafer) VII. 1797, 140. angustatus Staphylinus, F. v. P. Schrank, Ins. Aust. 178 1, 233. angustatus Staphylinus, G. Paykull, Mon. Staph. 1789, 36. angustata Stenosis (Fab.), Herbst in Jablonsky, Nat. Ins. (Kafer) VIIL 1799, 161.— angustatus Tenebrio, C. de Villers, Linn. Ent. I. 1789, 396. [Pimelia. angustella Tinea, J. Hiibner, Europ. Schmett. 8 Horde [me judice 1796], 33. angusticlavia Chrysomela, A. A. H. Lichtenstein, Cat. rerum Nat. III. 1796, 64. angustipennella — annularis 53 angustus angustus angustus angusta angusta angustus angusta angusta angusta anhelans Anhima Anhima Anhinga Anhinga anhinga anile anilis anilis anilis angustipennella Tinea, J. Hiibner, Europ. Schmett. 8 Horde [me judice 1790], 69. angustus Cimex, J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat , el. 13, I. 1789, 2193. Coluber, J. A. Donndorff, Zool. Beyt. HI. 1798, 201. Coluber, G. A. Suckow, Naturges. HI. 1798, 253. Curculio, Herbst in Jablonsky, Nat. Ins. (Kafer) VI. 1795, 45. Helix, Studer in Coxe, Trav. Svvitz. III. 1789, 388 [«. «.]. Mantis, J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 2055. Murex, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3556. Patella, J, F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3730. Tellina, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Sjst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3236. Tenthredo, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 2667. Spongia, G. Vio in G. Olivi, Zool. Adriat. 1792, xxx. M. J. Brisson, Ornith. V. 1760, 518. — A. M. T. Brtinnich, Fund. Zool. 1772, 74. — A. M. J. Brisson, Ornith. VI. 1760, 476. — A. M. T. Brlinnich, Zool. Fund. 1772, 80. — A. Plotus, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1766, 218. ani Ascaris, F. v. P. Schrank, Verz. Eingeweidewtirmer, 1788, 12. ani Crotophaga, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 17.^8, lo.^ ; ed. 12, 1766, 154. ani Ichneumon, A. F. de Fourcroy, Ent. Paris. 1785, 409. aniculus Cancer (Fabr.), J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, 1. 1790, 2982. — Pagurus. aniculus Pagurus, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. I. 1787, 327. anifurca [Noctua], C. C. Jung, Alph. Verz. Schmett. 1791, 36. anilis Bibio (L.), J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 757. — Musca. Epitonium, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) i^^'^, 95. Musca, Linnaeus, Faun. Suec, ed. 2, 1761, 442. Phalaena, D. Drury, III. Nat. Hist. II. 1773, index & 21. Trochus, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 82. animosa Formica, P. Forskal, Descr. Anim. 1775, 85. Anisotoma Knoch in Kugelann, Kafer Preuss. 1798, 69. — Col. anius Papilio, C. C. Jung, Alph. Verz. Schmett. I. 1791, 36. — err. pro avms, Cr. anketeri Melolontha, Herbst in Jablonsky, Nat. Ins. (Kafer) III. 1790, 43. anna [Papilio], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, III (24) 1780, 158. annalicomis Tenthredo, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 2667. annexa Musca, O. F. MUlIer, Z. Dan. Prod. 1776, 173. annonae Musca, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. IV. 1794, 358. annoni Cyprinus, J. G. Walbaum, Artedi, Ichth. (3), ed. 2, 1792, 32. annularis Apis, D. Drury, III. Nat. Hist. II. 1773, index & 71. Aranea, C. de Villers, Linn. Ent. IV. 1789, 128. Callidium, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. I. 1787, 156. Cancer, A. G. Olivier, Ency. Meth. VI (Ins.) 1791, 164. Cerambyx (Fab.), J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 1855. — Chaetodon, M. E. Bloch, Nat. ausl. Fische III. 1787, 114. [Callidium. Cimex, A. F. de Fourcroy, Ent. Paris. 1785, 215. Cucullus, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 40. Eschara, P. S. Pallas, Elench. 1766, 48. Fulgora, A. G. Olivier, Ency. Meth. VI (Ins.) 1791, 568. Ichneumon, A. F. de Fourcroy, Ent. Paris. 1785, 398. Ichneumon, A. A. H. Lichtenstein, Cat. rerum Nat., III. 1796, 196. annularis Madrepora, J. Ellis & D. Solander, Nat. Hist. Zooph. 1786, 169. annularis Murex, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3561. Phalaena, A. F. de Fourcroy, Ent. Paris. 1785, 262. Phryganea, A. G. Olivier, Ency. Meth. VI (Ins.) 1791, 558. Podura, A. F. de Fourcroy, Ent. Paris. 1785, 524. Saperda (Fabr.), C. P. Thunberg, D. D. Mus. Ac. Upsal. App. I. 1791, 120. — Saperda, A. G. Olivier, Entom. IV. 1795, 11. [Callidium. Sparus, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 278; ed. 12, 1766, 467. Sphex, N. Poda, Ins. Mus. Graec. 1761, 107. annularis annulare annularis annularis annularis annularis annularis annularis annularis annularis annularis annularis annularis annularis annularis annularis annularis annularis 54 annularis — annulatus annularis Sphex, J. L. Christ, Nat. Ins. 1791, 315. annularis Tenthredo, F. v. P. Schrank, Beitr. Nat. 1776, 85. annularis Tipula, C. de Geer, Mem. Ins. VI. 1776, 379. annularis Vespa, Linnaeus, Amoen. Acad. VI. 1763, 413. annularis Vorticella, O. F. Mtiller, Verm. I (i) 1773, 121. annularia Phalaena, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 625. annulatella Phalaena (Tin.), C. de Villers, Linn. Ent. II. 1789, 521. annulator Ichneumon, O. F. Miiller, Z. Dan. Prod. 1776, 157. annulator Ichneumon, O. F. Muller, Z. Dan. Prod. 1776, 158. annulator Ichneumon, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. II. 1793, 151. annulatorius Ichneumon, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 330. annulatum Acrydium (Herbst), A. G. Olivier, Ency. Meth. VI (Ins.) 1791, 235. — Gryllus. annulata Aeshna, J. C. Fabricius, Suppl. Ent. Syst. 1798, 286. annulata Andrena (L.), A. G. Olivier, Ency. Meth. IV (Ins.) 1789, 138.— Apis. annulata Anguis, J. N. Laurenti, Syn. Rept. 1768, 69. annulata Aphrodita, T. Pennant, Brit. Zool., ed. 4, IV. 1777, 38. annulata Apis, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 578; ed. 12, 1767, 958. annulata Aranea, F. H. W. Martini & J. A. E. Goeze in Lister, Spinnen, 1778, 230. annulatus Asilus, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 794- annulata Bombyx, J. C. Fabricius, Gen. Ins. 1777, 281. annulata Cassida, J. C. Fabricius, Spec. Ins. I. 1781, 113. annulata Cellepora, O. Fabricius, F. Groen. 1780, 436. annulatus Cerambyx (Fab.), J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 17S9, 1860. — annulatus Cerambix, A. G. Olivier, Entom. IV. 1795, 95. — Lamia, 1792. [Stenocorus. annulata Chalcis, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. II. 1793, 197. annulata Chrysomela, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 1699. annulatus Cimex, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 447; ed. 12, 1767, 725. annulatus Cimex, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 704. annulatus Cimex, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 2186. annulata Coccinella, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1767, 579. annulatus Coluber, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 224; ed. 12, 1766, 386. annulata Conops, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 2895. annulatus Crabro, A. F. de Fourcroy, Ent. Paris. 1785, 362. annulatus Crabro, P. Rossi, Mant. Ins. II. 1794, 123. annulatus Culex, ¥. v. P. Schrank, Beitr. Nat. 1776, 97. annulatus Culex, A. F. de Fourcroy, Ent. Paris. 1785, 516. annulatus Culex, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. II. 1 787, 363. annulatus Curculio, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 382 ; ed. 12, 1767, 613. annulatum Dentalium, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3738. annulatus Echinorhynchus, J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3048. annulata Ephemera, O. F. Miiller, Z. Dan. Prod. 1776, 143. annulata Forficula, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. II. 1793, 4- annulatus Gryllus, J. F. W. Herbst in Fuessly, Arch. Ins. VII. 1786, 195. annulata Helix, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3622. annulatus Hylaeus (L.), J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. II. 1793, 305. — Apis. annulatus Ichneumon, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 2072. annulatus Ichneumon, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. II. 1793, 179. annulatus Icterus (Gm.), F. M. Daudin, Traite elem. Orn. 1800, 342. — Oriolus. annulata Lainia, A. G. Olivier, Ency. Meth. VII (Ins.) 1792, 465. annulata Muraena, C. P. Thunberg, De Muraena, 1789, 8. annulatus Musca, M. Harris, Exp. Eng. Ins. 1776, 40. annulata Musca, F. v. P. Schrank, Ins. Aust. 1781, 477. annulata Musca, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. II. 1787, 348. annulatus Musca (De G.), C. de Villers, Linn. Ent. III. 1789, 418. — Nemotelus. annulata Myopa, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. IV. 1 794, 399. annulatus Nemotelus, C. de Geer, Mem. Ins. VI. 1776, 104. annulata Nepa, J. C. Fabricius, Spec. Ins. II. 1781, 333. annulata Noctua, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III (2) 1794, 47. annulatus — anomaloceps 55 annulatus Oniscus, J. C. Fabricius, Suppl. Ent. Syst. 1798, 301. annulatus Oriolus, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat. , ed. 13, I. 1788, 385. annulata Ostrea, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3338. annulatus Papilio Pleb. , J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, L 1790, 2359. annulatus Perca, F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gronov. 1778, 42. annulata Phalaena, J. D. Schulzens, Naturforscher, VI. 1775, 92. annulata Phalaena, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. IIL {2) 1794, 212. annulatum Phalangium, A. G. Olivier, Ency. Meth. VI (Ins.) 1791, 459. annulata Phasma, J. C. Fabricius, SuppL Ent. Syst. 1798, 189. annulata Phryganea, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 2637. annulatus Pleuronectes, J. G. Walbaum, Artedi, Ichth. (3), ed. 2, 1792, 1 10. annulata Podura, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 302. annulatus Portunus, F. Weber, Nomen. Fabricii, 1795, 93. — Cancer. annulatus Portunus, J. C. Fabricius, Suppl. Ent. Syst. 1798, 364. annulatus Reduvius (L.), J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 730. — Cimex. annulata Saperda, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. I (2) 1792, 314. annulata Scolia, A. A. H. Lichtenstein, Cat. rerum Nat. III. 1796, 206. annulata Simia, M. T. Brunnich, Dyr. Hist. 1782, 34. annulata Simia, J. M. Bechstein in Pennant, Ubers. ^fuss. Thiere, 11. 1800, 661. annulata Sphex, G. W. F. Panzer, Ins. Germ. heft 53 [1798], tab. i. annulata Sphex, A. A. H. Lichtenstein, Cat. rerum Nat. III. 1796, 200. annulata Sphex, J. C. Fabricius, Suppl. Ent. Syst. 1798, 245. annulatus Spiroglyphus, F. M. Daudin, Rec. Mem. Moll. 1800, 50. annulatus Stenocorus, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 180. annulatus Strombus, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 99. annulata Syrinx, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 122. annulatus Syrphus, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. IV. 1794, 296. annulata Tenthredo, A. F. de Fourcroy, Ent. Paris. 1785, 373. annulata Tenthredo, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. I. 1787, 253. annularis Tenthredo, C. de Villers, Linn. Ent. III. 1789, 117. annulata Tenthredo, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 2665. annulata Tiphia, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. II. 1793, 225. annulata Tipula, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 586; ed. 12, 1767, 973 [no. 16]. annulata Tipula, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1767, 974^^0. 28]. annulatus Trochus, T. Martyn, Univ. Conch. I [1784 non 1769], fig. 33. annulatus Trochus, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I, 1790, 3587. annulatus Turbo, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 767; ed. 12, 1767, 1240. annulata Vespa, P. Rossi, Fauna Etrus. II. 1790, 88. annulata Vipera, F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gronov. 1778, 16. annulata Viverra, R. Kerr, Anim. Kingd. 1792, 168. annulata Voluta, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3441. annulata Zygaena, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 551. annulifera Tinea, A. F. de Fourcroy, Ent. Paris. 1785, 332. annulosa Aranea, F. H. W. Martini & J. A. E. Goeze in Lister, Spinnen, 1778, 302. annulosus Ichneumon, J. F. GmeHn in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 2709. annulus Apis, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 2790. annulus Cassida, J. C. Fabricius, Spec. Ins. I. 1781, 109. annulus Cimex, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 697. annulus Cucullus, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 44 [n. «.]. annulus Cypraea, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 723; ed. 12, 1767, 1179. annulus Porcellana (L. ), F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gever. 1787, 408. — Cypraea. Anobium J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 62. — Col. "Anodonta Brug. 1789, Ag."; is Lamarck, 1799. Anodonta Lamarck, Mem. Soc. H. N. Paris, 1799, 87. — L. Anodontites J. B. Bruguiere, J. Nat. Hist. (Choix des Mem.) I. 1792, 134.— L, Anodontites G. Cuvier, Tab. Elem. 1798, 424.— L. anomalipes Sphex, G. W. F. Panzer, Ins. Germ. heft 52 [1798], tab. 23. [Curculio. anomaloceps Brentus (Pall.), Herbst in Jablonsky, Nat. Ins. (Kafer) VII. 1797, 182. — 56 anomaloceps — anteambulo anomaloceps Curculio, P. S. Pallas, Icon. Ins. 1781, 24. anomalus Bostrichus, F. v. P. Schrank, Briefe Donaumoor, 1795, 136. anomalus Cancer, Linnaeus in Hasselquist, Palast. 1762, 474. anomalus Cervus, R. Kerr, Anim. Kingd. 1792, 304. anomala Chrysis, L. H. v. Bloch in Becker, Plau. Grund. 1799, 106. anomala Corbula, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 184. anomalus Fucus, P. S. Pallas, Misc. Zool. 1766, 197. anomala Lampyris, G. de Razoumowsky, Hist. Nat. Jorat, 1789, 157. anomala Lernaea, P. C. Abildgaard, Skr. nat. Selsk. [Copen.] III (2) 1794, 58. anomala Lunella, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 104. anomala Orbicula (Miill.), G. Cuvier, Tab. Elem. 1798, 436. — Patella. anomala Patella, O. F. Miiller, Z. Dan. Prod. 1776, 237. anomalus Ramphastos, B. C. Otto in Buffon, Nat. Vogel. XXIII. 1796, 307. anomalus Sciurus, Gueldenstadt in Schreber, Saugth. IV (42), 781 (1785). anomalus Sciurus, J. A. Donndorff, Zool. Beytr. I. 1792, 498. anomala Simia, H. F. Link, Beytr. Nat. I (2) 1795, 60. anomala Tellina, I. v. Born, Index Mus. Caes. Vind. 1778, 20. anomalus Tenebrio, Herbst in Jablonsky, Nat. Ins. (Kafer) VIII. 1799, 23. Anomia Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 700; ed. 12, 1767, 1150. — Moll. Anomia C. P. Thunberg, D. D. Mus. Ac. Upsal. 1789, 99.— Moll. anomia Ephippium, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 166. " anomites Helmintholithus," Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, III. 1768, 163. anonymus Cucullus, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 48 [«. «.]. anonyma Ostrea, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3329. anonymus Sparus, J. G. Walbaum, Artedi, Ichth. (3), ed. 2, 1792, 297. Anostomus L. T. Gronovius, Zooph. I. 1763, 122. — P. anostomus Anostomus, F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gronov. 1778, 37. anostomus Salmo, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 312 ; ed. 12, 1766, 514. anquis Libellula, M. Harris, Exp. Eng. Ins. 1776, 78. ansatus Murex, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3556. Anser M. J. Brisson, Omith. VI. 1760, 262. — A. Anser P. S. Pallas, Spic. Zool. (6) 1769, 21. — A. anser Anas, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 123; ed. 12, 1766, 197. anser Vibrio, O. F. Miiller, Verm. I (i) 1773, 46. anserifera Lepas, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat, ed. 12, 1767, 1109. anserifera Mya, L. Spengler, Skr. nat. Selsk. [Copen.] III (i) 1793, 32. anseris Fasciola, J. F. Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3055. anseris Pediculus, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 612; ed. 12, 1767, 1018. anseris Strongylus, J. G. H. Zebcr in Goeze, i Nachtr. EingeweidewUrm. 1800, 81. anseris Taenia, M. E. Bloch, Beschaf. Ges. Nat. Freunde, IV. 1779, 553. anta Tapir, E. A. W. Zimmermann, Geogr. Gesch. II. 1780, 154. antaeus Geotrupes (Dru.), J. C. Fabricius, Suppl. Ent. Syst. 1798, 15. — Scarabaeus. antaeus Scarabaeus, D. Drury, III. Nat. Hist. I. 1770, index & 74. antaeus Sphex, A. A. H. Lichtenstein, Cat. rerum Nat. III. 1796, 197. antaeus Sphex, Holthuysen, D. H. Schneider, Verz. Parthei Ins. 1800, 22. antaeus Sphinx, D. Drury, 111. Nat. Hist. II. 1773, index & 43. Antalium J. E. Guettard, Mem. diff. Sci. III. 1770, 74. antarctica Anas, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 505. antarctica Aptenodytes, J. R. Forster, Comm. Soc. R. Sci. Gott. III. 1781, 134. antarcticus Canis, J. M. Bechstein in Pennant, Uebers. ^fiiss. Thiere, I. 1799, 271. antarctica Columba, G. Shaw, Zool. N. Holland, 1794, 15. [Aptenodytes. antarctica Pinguinaria (Miller) [ = Forst.], G. Shaw in Miller, Cim. Phys. 1796, 78. — antarctica Procellaria, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1788, 565. antarcticus Scyllarus, N. T. Lund, Skr. nat. Selsk. [Copen.] II (2) 1793, 22. antarcticus Scyllarus, F. Weber, Nomen. Fabricii, 1795, 94. — Astacus. antarctica Sphex, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1767, 944. antarcticus Tabanus, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 602; ed. 12, 1767, looi. anteambulo Musca, M. Harris, Exp. Eng. Ins. 1776, 60. antecessor — antidiluvianus 57 antecessor Gasterosteus, Daldorf, Skr. nat. Selsk. [Copen.] II (2) 1793, 166. antidiluvianus (szc) Conus, Hwass in J. G. Bruguiere, Ency. Meth. (Vers) (2), 1792, 637. antennalis Phalaena, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III (2) 1794, 219. "Antennarius Lacep. Hist. Nat. Poiss. I. 1798, 323; Ag." Lacepede is merely quoting Commerson MS. in synonymy. antennator Ichneumon, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. I. 1787, 265. antennatus Cancer, P. Forskal, Descr. Anim. 1775, 89. antennata Cistela, G. W. F. Panzer, Ins. Germ. heft 57 [1798J, tab. 8. antennatus Crambus, J. C. Fabricius, Suppl. Ent. Syst. 1798, 464. — Phalaena antennalis, antennata Eucera, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. II. 1793, 345. [i794- antennata Scorpaena, M. E. Bloch, Nat. ausl. Fische, III. 1787, 21. antenella Phal. Tin., J. Hubner, Samml. Vogel u. Schmett. 1793, 15 [«. et/.]. antennella Tinea [Denis & Schiffermuller], Schmett. Wien, 1775, 135. antennella Tinea, J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III (2) 1794, 312. antennina Pennatula, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., cd. 12, 1767, 1323. antennina Sertularia, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 811 ; ed. 12, 1767, 1310. antennulata Tinea, A. F. de Fourcroy, Ent. Paris. 1785, 340. antenor Copris, A. G. Olivier, Ency. Meth. V (Ins.) 1790, 152. antenor [Papilio], D. Drury, 111. Nat. Hist. II. 1773, index & 4. antenor Papilio, J. Well in Jacquin, Misc. Aust. II. 1781, 387. antenor Scarabaeus [Copris], A. G. Olivier, Entom. I. 1789, 97. Anthea G. Edwards in M. Catesby, Carol. II. 1771, 25. — P. Anthea M. Catesby, Pisc. &c. Imag. 1777, 52 ( = 25). — P. antherinus Anthicus (L.), G. PaykuU, Faun. Suec. I. 1798, 255. — Meloe. antherinus Cryptocephalus (L.), J. F. Gmehn, Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 1731. — antherina Lagria (L.), J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 126. — Meloe. [Meloe. antherinus Meloe, Linnaeus, Faun. Suec, ed. 2, 1761, 228. antherinus Notoxus (Fabr.), C. P. Thunberg, D. D. Mus. Ac. Upsal. 1787, 45. — Lagria. antherinus Notoxus (L.), J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. I (i) 1792, 212. — Meloe. antheus [Papilio], P. Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen, III (20) 1779, 7^- Anthias M. E. Bloch, Nat. ausl. Fische, VI. 1792, 97. — P. Anthias G. Cuvier, Le^ons Comp. Anat. I. 1800, 4 [n. «.]. — P. anthias Labrus, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, 282 ; cd. 12, 1766, 474. Anthicus G. Paykull, Faun. Suec. I. 1798, 253. — Col. anthophyllites Madrepora, J. EUis & D. Solander, Nat. Hist. Zooph. 1786, 151. anthophyllum Madrepora, E. J. C. Esper, Pflanzenth. I (3) 1789, 143. anthracinalis Phalaena, Scopoli, Ent. Carn. 1763, 239. anthracinalis Pyralis, J. Hlibner, Europ. Schmett. 6 Horde [me judice 1796], 8. anthracinaria Phalaena Geometra, E. J. C. Esper, Die Schmett. V (5) 1799, 127. anthracinella Phalaena, Tinea, J. Hiibner, Beitr. Schmett. I (i) 1786, 25. anthracinella Tinea [Denis & Schiffermiiller], Schmett. Wien, 1775, 319. anthraciniformis Sphinx, E. J. C. Esper, Die Schmett. Suppl., 2 Abschn. [1798], 29. anthracinus Curculio, Scopoli, Ent. Carn. 1763, 30. anthracina Phalaena Bombyx, J. F. A. D. in Borkhausen, Rhein. Mag. I. 1793, 345. anthracina Sphex, Scopoli, Ent. Carn. 1763, 294. Anthrax Scopoli, Ent. Carn. 1763, 358. — Dip. Anthrax J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. IV. 1794, 256.— Dip. Anthrax J. G. Meigen, N. Class. Mouches, 1800, 28. — Dip. anthrax Musca, F. v. P. Schrank, Ins. Aust. 1781, 439. Anthrenus E. L. Geoffroy, Hist. Insect. Paris, I. 1762, 113. — Col. anthriboides CurcuHo, G. W. F. Panzer in Voet, Hartschaal. Insekt. IV. 1797, 72. Anthribus E. L. Geoffroy, Hist. Insect. Paris, I. 1762, 306. — Col. Anthrocera J. A. Scopoli, Intr. Hist. Nat. 1777, 414. — Lep. Anthropolithus Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, III. 1793, 386. — M. anthropomorpha Siren, J. G. Walbaum, Artedi, Ichth. (3), ed. 2, 1792, 359. anticlea [Papiho], D. Drury, 111. Nat. Hist. III. 1782, index &. 36. anticus Ichneumon, A. F. de Fourcroy, Ent. Paris. 1785, 420. antidiluvianus v. antediluvianus.